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Degrees of Comparison of Adjectives and adverbs

Читайте также:
  1. A)Read the following and copy out the adjectives describing character.
  2. According to their morphological composition adjectives can be subdivided intosimple, derived andcompound.
  3. Adjectives and Adverbs
  4. Adjectives and Adverbs
  5. ADJECTIVES AND ADVERBS
  6. ADJECTIVES APPLIED TO LITERARY CHARACTERS
  7. Adjectives Followed by Infinitives

(Ступені порівняння прикметників та прислівників)

1. Formation of Degrees of Comparison

 

Positive Degree Comparative Degree Superlative Degree  
adjective adjective + er the + adjective + est
(одно-складові)
long big small longer bigger smaller the longest the biggest the smallest
(дво-складові)
easy narrow clever simple easier narrower cleverer simpler the easiest the narrowest the cleverest the simplest    
adjective more + adjective the most + adjective
(багато-складові)
beautiful handsome more beautiful more handsome the most beautiful the most handsome

 

2. Irregular Comparison of Adjectives (and Adverbs)

 

Positive Degree Comparative Degree Superlative Degree
good well better (than) the best
bad badly worse (than) the worst
much many more (than) the most
little less (than) the least

 

Adjectives which have two Forms of Comparison

Positive Degree Comparative Degree Superlative Degree
old older elder the oldest the eldest
late   later latter the latest the last
near   nearer the nearest the next
far farther further the farthest the furthest

4. as... as, (такий … як)

This room is as large as that one.
These flowers are as beautiful as mine.

5. not so... as (не такий … як)

 

Odessa is not so big as Kyiv.

6. the more…, the better… чим …, тим

The longer he studied, the more he liked his future speciality.


NUMERAL

(Числівник)

  cardinal ordinal   cardinal ordinal   cardinal ordinal
  one first   eleven eleventh   ten tenth
  two second   twelve twel f th   twenty twentieth
  three third   thirteen thirteenth   thirty thirtieth
  four fourth   fourteen fourteenth   forty fortieth
  five fi f th   fi f teen fi f teenth   fi f ty fi f tieth
  six sixth   sixteen sixteenth   sixty sixtieth
  seven seventh   seventeen seventeenth   seventy seventieth
  eight eighth   eighteen eighteenth   eighty eightieth
  nine ni nt h   nineteen nineteenth   ninety ninetieth

 

  hundred   two hundred_ but: hundreds of students
1,000 thousand 2,000 two thousand_ but: thousands of fighters
1,000,000 million 2000,000 two million_ but: millions of protesters
1,000,000,000 billion      
         
  three hundred and twenty five
  five hundred andseven
225,000 two hundred and twenty five thousand

Fractional Numerals

(Дроби)

1/2 a half
1/3 a third, one third
1/4 a quarter, one quarter; a fourth, one fourth
1/10 a tenth, one tenth
1/100 a (one) hundredth
3/4 three quarters, three fourths
1/1234 a (one) thousand two hundred and thirty fourth

 

 

  o[ou], nought [no:t], zero [ziərou]
0.1 o point one, zero point one, point one, nought point one
0.01 o point o one, zero point zero one, point zero one
0.25 point two five, nought point two five,
2.35 two point three five
0.001 o point o o one, zero point zero zero one,

 

VERB

(Дієслово)

 

TENSES (Часи)


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