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Used to be going to will have to

Language Notes | Exercises on Grammar | Test on Unit 5 |


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· They will have to cancel the match.

The match will have to be cancelled.

¨ يمكن استخدم get بدلا من be عند التحويل إلى المبنى للمجهول وذلك مع أفعال معينة مثل:

get arrested / get killed/ get married / get divorcedبطلق / get caught يقبض علي/ get elected ينتخب/ get lost / get hurt / get beaten يهزم/ get delayed يتأخر / get confused يرتبك / get burnt / get damaged / get firedيفصل من العمل / get run overيصـدم

·The members of the council elected him.

= He was elected by the members of the council.

= He got elected by the members of the council.

 

¨ لا بد من استخدام الفاعل + by مع أفعال معينة مثل:

Build / invent / discover / design / write / damage / compose / destroy

·Marconi invented the radio.

This radio was invented by Marconi.

¨ الجملة المنفية تظل منفية في المبنى للمجهول:

don’t / doesn’t am not / isn’t / aren’t + PP.

didn’t wasn’t / weren’t + PP.

·They don't sell butter here.

Butter is not sold here.

·They didn’t send the letters.

The letters weren’t sent.

¨ و تكون الجملة منفية أيضا إذا بدأت بكلمات مثل Neither / No one / Nobody

· Neither of them attended the meeting.

The meeting wasn’t attended by any of them.

Uml;في حالة وجود مفعولين يمكن أن نبدأ بأي منهما في المبنى للمجهول و لكن لاحظ استخدام حرف جر عندما نبدأ بالمفعول المباشر.

· She made me a cup of coffee. I was made a cup of coffee.

A cup of coffee was made for me.

¨ يستخدم حرف الجر for مع أفعال معينة مثل:

buy / build / find / order / make / leave / save / get / keep. (for)

¨ يستخدم حرف الجر to مع أفعال معينة مثل:

give / bring / lend / offer / pass / read / sell / show / write. (to)

· He sold me his old car. His old car was sold to me.

¨ عادة لا يستخدم الفعل let في المبنى للمجهول.و نستخدم بدلا منه الفعل allow:

· She let me use her computer. I was allowed to use her computer.

¨ لاحظ التحويل إلى المبني للمجهول في حالة وجود أحد الأفعال التالية:


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Metres high 5 inches long 5 centimetres deep| Think / say / believe / know / consider / understand / claim / expect / allege / report / suppose / fear

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