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Exercise 5. Fill in the blanks with the words given below. You must use your professional knowledge and active vocabulary of the unit.

Exercise 13. Insert preposition (where necessary) | The Petition of Rights | Exercise 1. A. Translate and remember the meanings of the following | Exercise 2. Answer the following questions. | The Constitution of Ukraine | Exercise 3. Answer the questions. | Exercise 9. Finish the following sentences. | Exercise 12. Translate into English. | Exercise 3. Answer the questions. | Exercise 15. A. Read the text and answer the questions after it. |


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  1. A FEW WORDS ABOUT OPERATING A BUSINESS
  2. A syntactic word-group is a combination of words forming one part of the sentence.
  3. A) Before listening, read the definitions of the words and phrases below and understand what they mean.
  4. A) Complete the gaps with the words from the box.
  5. A) Fill in the blanks with corresponding synonyms.
  6. A) Making content knowledge visible to learners
  7. A) Pronunciation drill. Pronounce the words, then look at the given map and fill in the table below.

A. a great deal of attention, provides, the behavior of individuals, a set of rules, public inspection, changes, to protect, stable, other types of social rules, precis, intuition.

B. Law is … created by a government to maintain social order so that life is reasonable safe and predictable. Law …slowly but follows society’s needs and circumstances in an attempt to reflect current ideas of justice. In modern societies, law governs the…, businesses, government agencies and other bodies. It strives … both the safety and the rights of individual citizens and social organizations. It thus … stability and order in many areas of life. Modern law differs from … in four crucial ways. To properly serve modern society law must be: 1) highly specific; 2) formally legitimate; 3) … and 4) logically consistent. Laws must describe forbidden behaviors and legal duties in the most … way possible. It is for this reason that … is given to the precise wording of each law proposed in a legislature. Very little can be left to … or even common sense when legal issues are involved. In democracies it must also be open for….

 

Exercise 6. Translate the words in brackets into English.

1. (Юридична дія) of criminal law (відрізняється від) civil law in three major ways. 2. Criminal law requires (більше доказів для звинувачення) than does civil law. 3. The state brings criminal changes (і одержує грошову виплату) from the guilty person. 4. (Життя і свобода вважаються) to be more valuable than property by American culture. 5. (Цей факт часто використовується) to justify the higher standard of proof required (в кримінальних справах). 6. (Фактично всі люди визнають) some sort of natural law. 7. Natural law is usually attributed to power superior to man (або суспільство) and stresses (мораль і логіку). 8. Equity is an appeal to social concepts of fairness that (користувались римляни та британці). 9. Neither Common law nor equity principles (не потребують того, щоб їх записували) in order to be effective. 10. Statutory law refers to the rules that are created (законодавчими актами) and other governmental bodies. 11. Case law (складається з) judicial interpretations of law supplied by appellate courts (в рішеннях, що написанні). 12. Case law (керується принципом) let the decision stand.

Exercise 7. How do you account for the fact that:

1. the stakes are higher in a criminal law than in a civil one in the USA;

2. all humans recognize some sort of natural law;

3. equity relies almost entirely on intuition and is not bound by prior decisions or a demand for logical consistency.


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D. Make list of rights that that prisoners enjoy in this country.| Exercise 8. Match the words according to the text.

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