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Agreement of the predicate with the subject expressed by a syntactic word-group.

Unreal conditions. | THE OBJECTIVE PARTICIPIAL CONSTRUCTION | THE ABSOLUTE CONSTRUCTIONS WITHOUT A PARTICIPLE | PREDICATIVE CONSTRUCTIONS WITH THE GERUND | THE FUNCTIONS OF THE INFINITIVE | PARTS OF THE DAY | The word order in the English sentence (general remarks, inverted order of words). | The word order in the English sentence (position of the object, the attribute, the adverbial modifiers). | The predicate (simple, compound nominal, expressed by a phraseological unit). | Indirect speech (general remarks, indirect statements, indirect questions). |


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  5. Agreement of the predicate with the subject
  6. Agreement of the Predicate with the Subject
  7. Agreement of the predicate with the subject (general notion, rules of agreement).

If the subject is expressed by a syntactic word-group the first element of which denotes an indefinite number or amount (a number of, a variety of, the majority of, a lot of, plenty of, a mass of, etc.), the form of the predicate depends on the form and meaning of the second element, which is the dominant element of the word-group from a semantic point of view (A number of people were rushing here and there; There was a lot of truth in the joke).

 

The object (ways of expressing the object, kinds of objects, the direct object, the indirect object).

The O is a secondary part of the sentence which completes or restricts the meaning of a verb or sometimes an adjective, a word denoting state, or a noun. It can be expressed by: 1) A noun in the common case (I'll give her a present); 2) A pronoun (personal in the objective case, possessive, defining, reflexive, demonstrative, indefinite) (I know everything), the pronoun "it" sometimes is used as a real (notional) object, but occasionally it's a formal introductory object following such verbs as "to think, to find, to consider, to make, etc." (He remembered it; He found it impossible to forget that day); 3) A substantivized adjective or participle (She helps the poor); 4) An infinitive, an infinitive phrase or construction (He ordered them to stop); 5) A gerund, a gerundial phrase or construction (They forbid shouting in the streets); 6) Any part of speech used as a quotation (He said "Wow" seeing this); 7) A prepositional phrase with a noun or a gerund (I don't mind to your going with us); 8) A syntactically indivisible group (He found a number of cars parked).

There are 3 kinds of O: the direct object, the indirect object, and the cognate object.

The DO is used after transitive verbs with which it's closely connected as it denotes a person or thing directly affected by the action of the verb, it's used without a preposition (He moved his body). A TV takes only one object expressed by a noun or pronoun without any preposition, though there are a few verbs in English ("to ask, to teach, to forgive, etc.") that can have two direct objects (She taught me Spanish).

The IO denotes a living being to whom the action of the verb is directed. Type 1 of IO expresses the addressee of the action (She gave me a book). It's used with TV which can take a DO, so it hardly ever stands alone (and comes before the DO, otherwise the prepositions "to, for" are used) (Give it to me). Type 2 of IO (or the prepositional IO) is mostly used with IV and any preposition (I am certain about it).

 


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Agreement of the predicate with the subject (general notion, rules of agreement).| The complex sentence (attributive and adverbial clauses).

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