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The Formation of the Future Indefinite

The Classification of Verbs | The Grammatical Categories of the Verb | The Formation of the Present Indefinite | The Formation of the Present Continuous | A future action in progress in adverbial clauses of time and condition | The Formation of the Present Perfect | The Formation of the Present Perfect Continuous | The Formation of the Past Indefinite | A repeated action in the past | The Formation of the Past Continuous |


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  5. A) Summarize the information about the experiment in the table below.
  6. A) The use of the Past Indefinite becomes obligatory with stative verbs.
  7. a) Использование Past Indefinite является обязательным с глаголами, которые

1. We form the Future Indefinite by means of the auxiliary verb WILL and the Infinitive without the particle TO (the Bare Infinitive) of the main verb.

WILL + TO-INFINITIVE

NOTE. Some speakers (especially in the South of England) use SHALL for Future tenses in the 1st person singular and plural.

E.g. I will write the letter tomorrow.

She will read the book next week.

In informal English we can also use short affirmative forms.

Full affirmative forms Short affirmative forms
I (he, she, it, we, you, they) will work. I (he, she, it, we, you, they)’ll work.

2. In negative sentences we place the negative particle NOT after the auxiliary verb WILL. In informal English we use short negative forms.

E.g. I will not / won’t write the letter tomorrow.

She will not / won’t read the book next week.

Full negative forms Short negative forms
I (he, she, it, we, you, they) will not work. I (he, she, it, we, you, they)won’t work.

3. In interrogative sentences (questions) we place the auxiliary verb WILL before the subject.

E.g. Will I write the letter tomorrow?

Will she read the book next week?

4. In negative - interrogative sentences (negative questions) we place the auxiliary verb WILL before the subject and the negative particle NOT after the subject.

E.g. Will I not / Won’t I write the letter tomorrow?

Will she not / Won’t she read the book next week?

Full negative-interrogative forms Short negative-interrogative forms
Will I (he, she, it, we, you, they) not work? Won’t I (he, she, it, we, you, they) work?

The Use of the Future Indefinite

We use the Future Indefinite to denote:

A future action or an official arrangement

· with the adverbials tomorrow, next day (Monday, week, month, May, summer, year), at 5 o’clock tomorrow, the whole day tomorrow, the day after tomorrow, etc.

E.g. John will meet us at 7 here tomorrow.

They ’ll take English lessons twice a week next year.

I ’ll always come back.

The meeting will begin at 10 a.m.


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