Section 7.5.4

1 Staehelin, J., R.E. Buhler and J. Hoigne,

Ozone decomposition in water studied

by pulse-radiolysis. 2. OH and HO4 as

chain intermediates. J. Phys. Chem.,

1984; 88(24): 5999–6004.

2 Staehelin, J., J. Hoigne, Mechanism and

kinetics of decomposition of ozone in

water in the presence of organic solutes.

Vom Wasser, 1983; 61: 337–348.

3 Staehelin, J., J. Hoigne, Decomposition

of ozone in water – rate of initiation by

hydroxide ions and hydrogen-peroxide.

Environ. Sci. Technol., 1982; 16(10):

676–681.

4 Gurol, M.D., P.C. Singer, Kinetics of

ozone decomposition – a dynamic

approach. Environ. Sci. Technol., 1982;

16(7): 377–383.

5 Buhler, R.E., J. Staehelin, J. Hoigne,

Ozone decomposition in water studied

by pulse-radiolysis. 1. HO2/O2 -and

HO3/O3– as intermediates. J. Phys.

Chem., 1984; 88(12): 2560–2564.

6 Hoigne, J., H. Bader, W.R. Haag,

J. Staehelin, Rate constants of reactions

of ozone with organic and inorganiccompounds

in water. 3. Inorganic-compounds

and radicals. Water Res., 1985;

19(8): 993–1004.

7 Chirat, C., D. Lachenal, Effect of hydroxyl

radicals on cellulose and pulp and

their occurrence during ozone bleaching.

Holzforschung, 1997; 51(2):

147–154.

8 Kang, G.J., Y. Ni, A.R.P. van Heiningen,

Mechanism of cellulose protection in a

novel and selective ozone pulp bleaching

process. Annual Meeting – Technical

Section, Canadian Pulp and Paper

Association, Preprints, 1996.

9 Kishimoto, T., F. Nakatsubo, Non-chlorine

bleaching of kraft pulp. II. Ozonation

of methyl 4- O -ethyl-beta-D-glucopyranoside.

Quantitative analysis of

reaction products. Holzforschung, 1996;

50(4): 372–378.

10 Kishimoto, T., F. Nakatsubo, Non-chlorine

bleaching of kraft pulp. V. Participation

of radical species in ozonation of

methyl 4- O -ethyl-beta-D-glucopyranoside.

Holzforschung, 1998; 52(2):

185–190.

11 Lemeune, S., J.M. Barbe, A. Trichet,

R. Guilard, Degradation of cellulose

models during an ozone treatment.

Ozonation of glucose and cellobiose

with oxygen or nitrogen as carrier gas at

different pH. Ozone: Science and Engineering,

2000: 447–460.

12 Lewin, M., Oxidation and aging of cellulose.

Macromolecular Symposia, 1997;

118: 715–724.

13 King, J.E., A.R.P. van Heiningen, Effect

of pulp species and pretreatment on the

rates of delignification and cellulose

degradation during ozone bleaching.

Pulp Paper Can., 2003; 104(10): 38–42.

14 Magara, K., T. Ikeda, Y. Tomimura,

S. Hosoya, Accelerated degradation of

cellulose in the presence of lignin during

ozone bleaching. J. Pulp Paper Sci.,

1998; 24(8): 264–268.

15 Kang, G.J., Y. Ni, A.R.P.V. Heiningen,

Further understanding on the cause of

cellulose degradation during ozone

bleaching. Appita, 2001; 13(4): 1–5.

16 Johansson, E.E., J. Lind, S. Ljunggren,

Aspects of the chemistry of cellulose

degradation and the effect of ethylene

glycol during ozone delignification of

kraft pulps. J. Pulp Paper Sci., 2000;

26(7): 239–244.

17 Zhang, X.Z., Y. Ni, A. van Heiningen,

Kinetics of cellulose degradation during

ozone bleaching J. Pulp Paper Sci., 2000;

26(9): 335–340.

18 Magara, K., T. Ikeda, Y. Tomimura,

S. Hosoya, Accelerated degradation of

cellulose by lignin during ozonolysis.

Mokuzai Gakkaishi, 1994; 40(10):

1152–1154.

19 Sakai, K., J.M. Uprichard, Ozone degradation

of cellulose model compounds.

J. Faculty Agric. Kyushu University, 1991;

36(1–2): 45–53.

20 Pan, G.Y., C.L. Chen, J.S. Gratzl, and

H.M. Chang, Model-compound studies

on the cleavage of glycosidic bonds by

ozone in aqueous-solution. Res. Chem.

Intermediates, 1995; 21(3–5): 205–222.

21 Zhang, X.Z., G.J. Kang, Y. Ni,

A.R.P. van Heiningen, A. Mislankar,

A. Darabie, D. Reeve, Initial delignification

and cellulose degradation of con 926

7Pulp Bleaching

ventional and ethanol-assisted ozonation.

J. Wood Chem. Technol., 1998;

18(2): 129–157.

22 Zhang, X.Z., G.J. Kang, Y. Ni,

A.R.P. van Heiningen, Delignification

and cellulose degradation rates during

novel and conventional ozone bleaching.

Abstracts, Papers Am. Chem. Soc.,

1996; 211: 199-CELL.

23 Roncero, M.B., M.A. Queral, J.F. Colom,

T. Vidal, Why acid pH increases the

selectivity of the ozone bleaching processes.

Ozone Sci. Eng., 2003; 25(6):

523–534.

24 Staehelin, J., J. Hoigne, Decomposition

of ozone in water in the presence of

organic solutes acting as promoters and

inhibitors of radical chain reactions.

Environ. Sci. Technol., 1985; 19(12):

1206–1213.

25 Pan, G.Y., C.-L. Chen, H.-M. Chang,

J.S. Gratzl, Studies on ozone bleaching.

I. The effect of pH, temperature, buffer

systems and heavy metal-ions on stability

of ozone in aqueous solution J. Wood

Chem. Technol., 1984; 4(3): 367–387.

26 Parthasarathy, V.R., R.C. Peterson.

Ozone Bleaching. Part I. The decomposition

of ozone in aqueous solution –

Influence of pH, temperature and transition

metals on the rate kinetics of

ozone decomposition. In Tappi Symposium

Notes – Oxygen Delignification,

1990.

27 Hoigne, J., H. Bader, Rate constants of

reactions of ozone with organic and

inorganic-compounds in water. 1. Nondissociating

organic compounds. Water

Res., 1983; 17(2): 173–183.

28 Hoigne, J., H. Bader, Rate constants of

reactions of ozone with organic and

inorganic-compounds in water. 2. Dissociating

organic compounds. Water Res.,

1983; 17(2): 185–194.

29 Gierer, J., The chemistry of delignification.

A general concept. Part II. Holzforschung,

1982; 36(1): 55–64.

30 Gierer, J., Formation and involvement

of superoxide (O2 _ –/HO2 _) and hydroxyl

(OH _) radicals in TCF bleaching processes:

A review. Holzforschung, 1997;

51(1): 34–46.

31 Ragnar, M., T. Eriksson, T. Reitberger,

Radical formation in ozone reactions

with lignin and carbohydrate model

compounds. Holzforschung, 1999; 53(3):

292–298.

32 Ragnar, M., T. Eriksson, T. Reitberger,

P. Brandt, M. Ragnar, A new mechanism

in the ozone reaction with lignin

like structures. Holzforschung, 1999;

53(4): 423–428.

33 Ek, M., J. Gierer, K. Jansbo, Study on

the selectivity of bleaching with oxygencontaining

species. Holzforschung, 1989;

43(6): 391–396.

34 Chirat, C., D. Lachenal, Effect of ozone

on pulp components application to

bleaching of kraft pulps. Holzforschung,

1994; 48: 133–139.

35 Soteland, N., Some attempts to characterize

the oxidized lignin after ozone

treatment of western hemlock groundwood.

Part II. Norsk Skogindustri., 1971;

5: 135–139.

36 Plonka, A.M., J. Rutkowski,

R. Szopinski, Changes of the chromophore

system in sulfate pine pulp treated

with ozone. Cellulose Chem. Technol.,

1987; 21(5): 535–541.

37 Ni, Y., G.J. Kang, A.R.P. van Heiningen,

Are hydroxyl radicals responsible for

degradation of carbohydrates during

ozone bleaching of chemical pulp?

J. Pulp Paper Sci., 1996; 22(2): J53–J57.

38 Kang, G.J., Y.J. Zhang, Y.G. Ni,

A.R.P. van Heiningen, Influence of lignins

on the degradation of cellulose during

ozone treatment. J. Wood Chem.

Technol., 1995; 15(4): 413–430.

39 Zhang, Y., G. Kang, Y. Ni,

A.R.P. van Heiningen, Degradation of

wood polysaccharide model compounds

during ozone treatment. J. Pulp Paper

Sci., 1997; 23(1): J23–J27.

40 Olkkonen, C., H. Tylli, I. Forsskahl,

A. Fuhrmann, T.Hausalo, T. Tamminen,

B. Hortling, J. Janson, Degradation of

model compounds for cellulose and

ligno-cellulosic pulp during ozonation

in aqueous solution. Holzforschung,

2000; 54(4): 397–406.

aa Hewes, C. G., R. R. Davison, Kinetics of

Ozone Decomposition and Reaction

with Organics in Water. Aiche Journal,

1971; 17(1): 141–&.

bb Alder, M. G., G. R. Hill. The Kinetics

and Mechanism of Hydroxide Ion Cata References

lyzed Ozone Decomposition in Aqueous

Дата добавления: 2015-10-21