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Grammar and vocabulary. Present Simple of have (got)

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  5. Exercise 13. Work in pairs. Study the Vocabulary below and then translate Text 10
  6. GRAMMAR

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Present Simple of have (got)

Present Simple interrogative and negative

Adverbs of frequency

I like + N, I like + infinitive, I’d like + infinitive


Exercise 1.. Pronounce the following verbs. Check their pronunciation in

a dictionary if necessary. Learn them.

read — читать, write — писать, find — находить, buy — покупать,

sell — продавать, meet — встречать, give — давать, begin — начинать,

get — получать, work — работать, talk — разговаривать, spell — про-

износить по буквам, forget — забывать, ask — спрашивать, receive —

получать, believe — верить, use — использовать, take — брать, hear —

слышать, go — идти, come — приходить, show — показывать,

choose — выбирать, watch — наблюдать/смотреть, look — смотреть,

have — иметь, own — иметь/обладать, love — любить, live — жить,

encompass — охватывать/заключать в себе, overlook — выходить ок-

нами на, fill — наполнять/заполнять, remove — удалять, say — гово-

рить, make — делать, bring — приносить/привносить, like — любить/

нравиться, want — хотеть/желать

Exercise 2. Memorize the forms of the verb ‘to have’ (иметь, обладать)

in the Present Simple.

 

 

Exercise 3. Transform these sentences paying attention to different forms

of the verb ‘to have’. Translate them from English into Russian.

Model: I have a bag. — I’ve got a bag. — У меня есть сумочка.

1. I have an umbrella. 2. You have a map. 3. He has a car. 4. She has an

inn. 5. We have a shop. 6. You have a job. 7. They have an accountant.

 

46

affirmative Interrogative negative
I have (got) (I’ve got) You have (got) You’ve got He has (got) He’s got She has (got) She’s got It has (got) It’s got We have (got) We’ve got You have (got) You’ve got They have (got) They’ve got Have I got? Have you got? Has he got? Has she got? Has it got? Have we got? Have you got? Have they got? I have not got (haven’t got) You have not got (haven’t got) He has not got (hasn’t got) She has not got (hasn’t got) It has not got (hasn’t got) We have not got (haven’t got) You have not got (haven’t got) They have not got (haven’t got)

 


 

 

8. I have an apartment. 9. She has a personal computer. 10. They have an

assembly line.

Exercise 4. Make these sentences interrogative according to the model.

Model: You have got a nice house. — Have you got a nice house?

1. I have got this software. 2. You have got a small family business. 3. He

has got a desk-top computer. 4. She has got a smart electronic device. 5. We

have got a new email address. 6. They have got a big factory. 7. He has got

a cafe in the city. 8. They have got new furniture (мебель). 9. She has got

an expensive bag. 10. We have got an interesting job.

Exercise 5. Answer these questions in the positive and in the negative.

Model: Have you got a family? — Yes, I have. No, I haven’t.

1. Have I got a map? 2. Have you got a car park in your city? 3. Has he

got a high salary? 4. Has she got this sample? 5. Have we got a Russian flag?

6. Have they got new brands? 7. Have I got a telephone? 8. Has he got this

opportunity? 9. Has she got a good company? 10. Have they got an easy

task?

Exercise 6. Memorize the forms of the verb ‘to ask’ (спрашивать) in the

Present Simple tense.

 

 

Exercise 7. Translate the following sentences from English into Russian.

Remember that the Present Simple form denotes a regular

action. Use the adverbs of frequency.

always — всегда

usually — обычно

often — часто

sometimes — иногда

seldom — редко

never — никогда

every day — каждый день

 

 

47

affirmative Interrogative negative
I ask You ask He asks She asks It asks We ask You ask They ask Do I ask? Do you ask? Does he ask? Does she ask? Does it ask? Do we ask? Do you ask? Do they ask? I don’t ask You don’t ask He doesn’t ask She doesn’t ask It doesn’t ask We don’t ask You don’t ask They don’t ask

 


 

 

1. I often buy electronic devices. 2. You always sell Italian furniture.

3. We never forget about our goals. 4. He sometimes gets a high salary.

5. She reads boring reports every day. 6. We talk with the Transport Manager

every Monday. 7. They seldom meet important guests. 8. I usually write

long reports. 9. He never phones them. 10. You sometimes work on

Saturday.

Exercise 8. Make these sentences interrogative according to the model.

Model: You go to meetings every Tuesday. — Do you go to meetings every

Tuesday?

He speaks good English. — Does he speak good English?

1. I often go to exhibitions and fairs. 2. He likes expensive things. 3. She

owns a small inn in the city. 4. They often remove old files. 5. You usually

tell us interesting stories. 6. We usually bring samples from the shop.

7. I seldom make reports. 8. We always believe them. 9. He sometimes uses

an old desk-top computer. 10. He shows his collection every Wednesday.

Exercise 9. Compare the following structures. Translate the pairs of

sentences from English into Russian.

Model: (like + Noun)

I like their company. — Мне нравится их компания.

(like + to-infinitive)

I like to come to their company. — Мне нравится приходить к ним в

компанию.

1. I like interesting people. / I like to meet interesting people. 2. You

want a new software programme. / You want to buy a new software

programme. 3. He likes expensive presents. / He likes to get expensive

presents. 4. She likes important guests. / She likes to receive important

guests. 5. They want cheap furniture. / They want to produce cheap

furniture. 6. He forgets this. /He forgets to say good bye.

Exercise 10. Translate the sentences with the construction I’d like to do.

Model: I’d like to sell my old house. — Мне бы хотелось продать свой

старый дом.

1. I’d like to come on Sunday. 2. You’d like to go to a meeting. 3. He’d

like to use this sample. 4. She’d like to find a new job. 5. We’d like to

remove his desk. 6. They’d like to make a report. 7. I’d like to sell my

company. 8. He’d like to use this opportunity. 9. She’d like to work for this

firm. 10. We’d like to watch a French film.

 


 

 


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