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Just now, the other day - всегда Past Indefinite
CONTINUOUS / PROGRESSIVE - ДЕЙСТВИЕ КАК ПРОЦЕСС – TO BE DOING
Now
Still
At that / this time
At 5 o’clock
When smb came
From 3 to 5
While
The whole evening
PERFECT - ДЕЙСТВИЕ ЗАВЕРШЕНО, ВАЖЕН РЕЗУЛЬТАТ И ИТОГ
Ever TO HAVE DONE
Never
Already
Just
So far
yet
by 5 o’clock
by now (Present)
by that time (Past, Future)
when smb came / comes
for
since
lately
recently
often / today / this morning - по контексту и смыслу
PERFECT CONTINUOUS - ПРОДОЛЖАЛОСЬ, НО НЕ ЗАКОНЧИЛОСЬ ИЛИ ЗАКОНЧИЛОСЬ ТОЛЬКО ЧТО - ВАЖЕН САМ ПРОЦЕСС
For TO HAVE BEEN DOING
Since
Глаголы, не используемые в продолженных временах
NOTE! I’m seeing her at 5. (=I’m meeting)
We are having a wonderful time.
What are you thinking about?
How are you feeling today? (see below #6)
ОБРАТИТЬ ВНИМАНИЕ
НА ОСОБЕННОСТИ УПОТРЕБЛЕНИЯ PRESENT CONTINUOUS
1. Употребление для обозначения действия в длительный период времени
He’s writing a new novel.
2. We talk about things happening in a period round now(temporary situation)
You are working hard today. You have a lot to do.
I’m living at Tom’s until I find a flat.
3. Changes or situation happening around now
The population of the world is rising very fast. The prices are rising.
Is Susan working this week?
4. События запланированы на ближайшее будущее.
Granny is coming.
Пугачева is singing today at 7 p.m. on TV.
5. Irritation
You are always losing things!
Susan’s always complaining!
6. Unusual situations or behaviour
He’s being so selfish today.
The child is being so naughty.
7. Look and feel
You look well today = You are looking well today
How do you feel? = How are you feeling?
SEQUENSE OF TENSES. INDIRECT / REPORTED SPEECH
Сдвиг времен в придаточном дополнительном
при главном предложении в прошедшем времени
Present Indefinite Present Continuous Present Perfect Past Indefinite Future / все времена/ | Past Indefinite Past Continuous Past Perfect Past Perfect Future-in-the-Past | Одновременное действие Предшествующее действие Последующее действие |
Изменения в придаточном предложении при косвенной речи
Today tonight Yesterday The day before yesterday Tomorrow The day after tomorrow … ago this these here last… next… in / some time / now | That day That night The day before Two days before The next day In two day’s time / two days later …before that those there the …before the following … /some time/ later then /right away | Местоимения в придаточном предложении меняются по смыслу. Это же относится и к подлежащему придаточного. Наречия будущего времени зависят от того, когда передается косвенная речь | He said that He told me that См. разработку на стр.58 Commands: He told me to do / not to do Questions: Direct word order Yes/no questions are reported with If or whether |
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