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Infinitive constructions

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  2. Complete the following passage using a Gerund or Infinitive. Use the verbs in the boxes. Retell the text.
  3. Complex Subject with the Infinitive
  4. Emphatic Constructions
  5. Ex 516. A. Read and translate the sentences. Define the function of Infinitives.
  6. Ex. 23. Change the form of the infinitives to refer the situation to the present or future.
  7. Ex. 63. Replace the infinitives in brackets by the correct form of the oblique mood.

Complex Object

после слов

1. выражающих желание и намерение - to want, wish, desire, intend, mean, etc.

2. обозначающих умственное восприятие - to know, think, consider, believe, suppose, expect, imagine, guess, assume, etc.

3. выражающих приказ, разрешение, просьбу - to order, ask, allow, let, require, cause, have, make, get

4. обозначающих чувственное (физическое) восприятие - to see, hear, feel, watch, observe, notice, etc.

Practice

1. The moderate Secretary of state has seen his influence in the White House grow weaker over the last four years. (US News and World Report) -

2. The Fed said it expected inflation to rise between 1 and 1.5 percent this year. (New York Times) -

3. No one can afford to let this situation continue. (US News and World Report) -

4. The proposal would allow some of the poorest nations of Africa and Asia to sell goods to the US and other Western nations free of any tariffs. (New York Times) -

5. Consider yourself (to be) lucky that I didn’t mention it to the boss! (после consider, declare, find to be может опускаться) -

6. Jill watched the children build sandcastles. -

7. The rescue teams were waiting for the weather to improve.-

8. Can we rely on him to support us? -

9. She appealed to her former husband to return their child. -

10. The human rights group has called on the US to end the death penalty. (US News and World Report) -

11. I’ll get Andrew to give you a call. -

 

Complex Subject

1. with the following groups ofverbs in the Passive Voice:

To see, to expect, to hear, to believe, to think, to suppose, to consider, to say, to know, to report

Переводятся как говорят, сообщают, известно, ожидается и т.д.

2. with the following parts ofsynonyms in the Active Voice:

To seem, to prove, to appear, to turn out, to happen, to chance

Переводятся как кажется, по-видимому, вероятно, складывается впечатление, оказывается, случилось так, что

3) with word groups containing adjectives/ adverbs.

To be (un) likely, to be sure, to be certain/ to be bound, to be anxious, to be pleased, to be easy, to be happy

Practice

1. The secretary of the state is said to share many of President‘s views and is described to be highly ambitious. (New York Times) -

2. The new secretary of state is seen (to be) as more hawkish than the previous ones. (IHT) -

3. The enterprise seems to be losing momentum. (Moscow Times) -

4. Both the White House and Congress still appear to be inclined to help the airline industry. (New York Times) -

5. The man happens to be chairman of the Senate Foreign Relations Committee. (IHT) -

6. The economic cost of squeezing inflation out of the system proved to have been much greater than it needed to be. (Moscow Times) -

7. Neither Washington nor London wanted a war with Baghdad, but that was the way that turned out to be heading. (BBC) -

8. Human-rights activists seemed (to be) perplexed on hearing the prime minister’s claim that “the police had done nothing wrong”. (BBC) -

9. The new president appeared (to be) satisfied after his win was largely confirmed by the poll. (New York Times) -

10. Thailand’s prime minister is supposed to launch an inquiry because 84 Muslims were killed by the police. (IHT) -

11. The police were supposed to have chosen nonviolent means to stop separatists. (BBC)

12. Senior opposition leaders, who are expected to play a prominent role in a post-Saddam Iraq, met openly with Israeli officials. (IHT) -

13. The National Assembly is supposed to write a constitution and submit it to referendum no later than mid-October.(Observer) -

14. The interest rate and inflation are not expected to remain long at the lowest level. (Observer) -

15. With Italy more than just concerned with keeping its currency stable, the Bank of Italy may be expected to make a substantial exchange rate move that would rock the markets. (IHT) -

For-complex

1. It is no longer possible for each of us to focus on our own concerns. (Observer) -

2. I feel very positive about it. After so many years of waiting for good things to happen, it is finally starting now. -

3. A group of liberal democrats called for voters to boycott the presidential elections. (Washington Times) -

4. It is not for us to decide whether he is guilty or not. -

 

 


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