37. New Deal, the domestic program of the administration of U.S. President Franklin D. Roosevelt between 1933 and 1939, which took action to bring about immediate economic relief as well as reforms

37. New Deal, the domestic program of the administration of U.S. President Franklin D. Roosevelt between 1933 and 1939, which took action to bring about immediate economic relief as well as reforms in industry, agriculture, finance, waterpower, labour, and housing, vastly increasing the scope of the federal government’s activities. The term was taken from Roosevelt’s speech accepting the Democratic nomination for the presidency on July 2, 1932. Opposed to the traditional American political philosophy of laissez-faire, the New Deal generally embraced the concept of a government-regulated economy aimed at achieving a balance between conflicting economic interests.

There were periods were characterized by the collapse of bank, business bunkrupticies, and high rates of unemployment. end of the 19^th c. first quarter of the 20^th. and 30^s of the 20^th.

Over 4000 banks closed between 1929-1932. 1 из4 потерял работу.

The situation changed when Franklin Roosvelt became the President in 1933. (32)

He took active measures to stabilize banking and put right agricultural production by paying subsidies to farmers.

Proposed a plan for public workers and relief payments to the needed citizens

Introduced prices for corn, rice, cotton,wheat and others productions.

As the result unemployment dropped from 13mil- 1933 – 9mil- 1936

Новый курс, отечественные программы администрации президента США Франклина Д. Рузвельта в период между 1933 и 1939, которые приняли меры, чтобы добиться немедленной экономической помощи, а также реформ в промышленности, сельском хозяйстве, финансах, гидроэнергия, труда и жилья, что значительно повышаетсфера деятельности федерального правительства. Этот термин был взят из речи Рузвельта принятие кандидатом от Демократической партии на пост президента от 2 июля 1932 года. Отличие от традиционных Американская политическая философия невмешательства, новый курс в целом приняли концепцию государственной регулируемой экономики, направленных на достижение баланса между противоречивыми экономическими интересами.

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