Task 16. Read the definition of the words and find the words in the marked paragraph of the text. ic °'ak-L's

1. Control......................................................

2. Vaiue.......................................................

3. Amount..................................................

4. Income.....................................................

5. Benefit.....................................................

Task 16. Read the definition of the words and find the words in the marked paragraph of the text. ic °'^ak-^L'^s

1. An amount that is regularly added to Someone s pay (4).

2. An amount of money that is paid for each item the worker produces, rather than for the time taken to make it (7).

3. The process of taking away an amount of money from the total or from the amount you have earned before you calculate how much tax you will have to pay on what you have earned (8).

4. An organization representing people who work in a particular industry or profession that protects their rights (4).

5. The average amount of money people in a particular period of time spends on food, clothes, or a place to live (4).

6. To discuss something in order to get an agreement (4),

7. The British system of social insurance according to which money is collected regularly from a person or organization and in return a sum of money is paid if they are involved in an accident (8).

8. Your salary after tax has been taken from it (8).

9. Your salary before tax has been taken from it (8).

Іноземна мова за професійним спрямуванням. Кроки до підприємницької діяльності Steps into business

Language Area

Focus on Vocabulary

Task 14. Find all possible combinations with the word pay, which are met in the text. Draw a mind map.

10. Dismissing from employment (7).

Task 17. Fill in the gaps with the appropriate words from the text, given in the

box.

Steps into business

incremental pay bonus deductions profit-sharing schemes merit paytake-home pay

negotiated piece rate

performance-related pay

hich are met in the

rwi

fringe benefits

1. Some of the extra payments are... nationally and some at the firm where they work.

2. There are national........... scales for various grades of jobs, with extra cost-of-

living allowances for employees in particularly expensive areas.

3. Income tax and national insurance are statutory..., which must be made by

law.

4. If the employees were given a pay rise instead of............., they would have to

pay more tax.

5............... is paid when the employers must make certain deductions under

PAYE from their employees' gross pay.

6. Performance is often rated against a list of achievements which have been agreed between an employee and his or her line manager before discharging of the

7.................. set aside a proportion of a firms profits for distribution among the

work force.

8. Some firms still use............., which pays workers a set rate for each article

produced, but it is more usual for home workers.

lf-r

9. Company... schemes are based on the total output of the whole factory, but it is often too small to motivate individual workers.

10. For constant good performance at work............ is paid, which will not cause

resentment among the workers.

Task 18. Find the correct second half in column B, for each sentence in column A. These are all expressions that include the word pay.

A	B
1. gross pay	a) pay for work done outside normal working hours, such as at weekends or on holidays
2. net pay	b) pay for non-manual workers, which is based on an annual rate
3. overtime pay	c) the total amount an employee earns
4. merit pay	d) a range of pay with regular increases, or increments, each year

11.

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