2. Прочитайте слова, учитывая правила чтения глас­ных в открытом и закрытом слогах:

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2. Прочитайте слова, учитывая правила чтения глас­ных в открытом и закрытом слогах:

[ e ]	cake, take, lake, late, lame, fate, face, fame, same, race, rate, game, mate, make, made, wake, table, plate, skate, state, stake, place, waste
[ æ ]	am, and, mat, mad, rat, fat, bat, tan, van, dad, sad, jam, hand, have, flat, plan, stand, stamp, bank, fact, tram, habit
[ : ]	me, he, be, Pete, cede, mete
[ e ]	bed, bet, fed, met, set, leg, get, men, send, mend, best, left, rest, dress, egg, spend, pre­sent, second, lesson
[ Oυ]	so, no, go, nose, note, sole, rope, joke, woke, rose, home, hope, slope
[ O ]	on, not, hot, pot, lot, top, cop, box, sod, cod, rod, nod, stop, slot, long, from, strong, fond, office, topic
[ jυ: ]	mute, mule, tube, cube, duty, pupil
[ Λ ]	up, cup, cut, but, nut, hut, sum, bus, gun, rug, sun, fun, dust, study
[ a ]	time, like, bike, fine, mine, nine, nice, rice, lice, mice, tie, file, drive my, by, rye, sky, fry, fly, dry, try, cry, cycle, type
[  ]	it, fit, lit, bit, hit, sit, wit, wig, sin, tin, rid, kid, lid, did, lift, milk, little, middle, fiddle, signal, trip, list, district, swim, pity, system, symbol

3. Сравните чтение гласных:

 - e	 - æ	æ - e	æ - Λ
big – beg bid – bed bit – bet bin – Ben Bill - bell sit – set nit – net pin – pen pit – pet pig - peg lid – led lit - let rid – red sit - set tin – ten hill - hell	hit – hat lid – lad fit – fat pit – pat did – dad bid – bad bin – ban it - at nib – nap sit – sat tin – tan	bat – bet bad – bed bag - beg at – ate lad – led mat – met man – men pan – pen rat – red Dan – Dent tan – ten sat – set Pat - pet	cat – cut cap – cup ran – run rag - rug ban – but ban – bun bag - bug bat – but fan – fun hat – hut ham – hum hag – hug mad - mud as – us

4. Напишите транскрипцию следующих слов:

cut, on, it, me, tin, by, stop, leg, stake, rose, fat, mete, top, tube, cube,

and, bed, nice, sun, type, sky, cry, cycle, symbol, time

5. ~ Прочитайте и переведите текст:

Sid is six. He is not big. He is little.

It is a bag. It is a big bag. It is not bad. It is nice.

It is a nice big bag.

It is a test. It is my test. It is Test Ten. It is long.

Send me my test. Send me five tests. Take nine long tests.

Send Tom five tests. Let me send ten long tests.

Словарь

a bag a test it he my me five six nine ten

сумка тест это, этот он мой, моя, мое меня, мне пять шесть девять десять

not big little bad nice long fine to send to take to let

не, ни, нет большой маленький плохой хороший длинный прекрасный посылать брать разрешать, позволять

Прочитайте и переведите без словаря следующие интернациональные слова:

stop, test, text, film, bank, lamp, plan, club, class, face, nose, sale, date, file, cube, type, plastic, visit, limit, student, hello, pence, dollar, hobby, signal, system, office

8. ~ Выучите скороговорки: —

A black cat sat on a mat and rapidly ate a fat rat.

If you, Andy, have two candies, give one candy to Sandy, Andy.

Sam packed his bags and ran to catch a tram.

ЧТЕНИЕ БУКВ И БУКВОСОЧЕТАНИЙ

ea	[ i: ]	sea, mean, neat, lead, bead, read, deal, leave
ee	[ i: ]	see, meet, feet, need, keen, tree, free
ea перед d, v, th, lth	[ e ]	head, dead, bread, heavy, ready, already
ea	[ e ]	great, break, steak
ei	[ i: ]	receive, receipt, ceiling, seize
ie	[i: ]	piece, field, brief, yield, believe, niece But: [ e ] friend
ei, ey	[e ]	eight, veil, vein, rein, grey, hey, prey
eu, ew	[(j)υ:]	feud, neutral, new, dew, pew, hew, grew, flew
ie, ye	[ a ]	died, dried, diet, quiet, rye
a+r	[ a:]	are, bar, far, car, star, farm, hard, dark
a+f, ss, st, sp, sk, sp, ns, nc, th	[ a:]	after, craft, draft, grass, class, pass past, last, fast, vast, task, ask, grasp answer dance, glance father, rather

3. Фонетическое упражнение:

jυ:	e	a:	a
fjυ: djυ: njυ: hjυ: mjυ: pjυ:	hed ded led bred frend hev	da:ns gla:ns gra:sp fa:st a:fter kra:ft	dad drad frad krad fal smal

Чтение безударных гласных

В безударных слогах слова гласные звуки редуциру­ются. В английском языке есть два вида редукции: в [  ] и [q]:

Буквы или буквосоче­тания	Звук в безудар­ном положении	Примеры
a, o, u	[ q ]	about [q'baut] album ['ælbqm]
i, y	[  ]	capital ['kæptl] army ['a:m ]
e	[  ] [q ]	begin [ b’gn ] even [' i:vqn ]
ei, ey, ie, ye, ee, ai, ay, ui	[  ]	abbey [ 'æb ] Willie [' wl ] Tennessee ['tens ] Captain ['kæptn ] Monday ['mΛnd ] biscuit ['bskt ]

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