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Present | Past | Future | ||||||||||||
Simple/Indefinite | Positive | I You They | help. go. | I He She It We You They | helped. went. | I He She It We You They | will | help. go. | ||||||
He She It | helps. goes. | |||||||||||||
Negative | I You They | do not (don’t) | help. go. | I He She It We You They | did not. (didn’t) | help. go. | I He She It We You They | will not (won’t) | help. go. | |||||
He She It | does not (doesn’t) | |||||||||||||
Question | Do | I you they | help? | Did | I he she it we you they | help? | Shall | I we | help? | |||||
Does | he she it | Will | he she it you they | |||||||||||
Specific time expressions | usually always never often seldom sometimes as a rule | every day (morning, evening, week, year) twice a year in the morning (evening, afternoon) occasionally | yesterday yesterday morning (afternoon) the day before yesterday last night (week, month, year) a few days ago | the other days in 1991 during the war an hour (a week, a month, a year) ago | tomorrow the day after tomorrow in a few days next Friday (week, month, year) soon tomorrow morning (afternoon, night) in five days | |||||||||
be + IV – ing | ||||||||||||||
Continuous | Positive | I | am | helping. going. | I He She It | was | helping. going. | I He She It We You They | will be | helping. going. | ||||
He She It | is | |||||||||||||
We You They | are | We You They | were | |||||||||||
Negative | I | am not (’m not) | helping. going. | I He She It | was not (wasn’t) | helping. going | I He She It We You They | will not (won’t) be | helping. going | |||||
He She It | is not (isn’t) | |||||||||||||
We You They | are not (aren’t) | We You They | were not (weren’t) | |||||||||||
Question | Am | I | helping? | Was | I he she it | helping? | Shall | I we | be helping? be going? | |||||
Is | he she it | |||||||||||||
Are | we they | Were | we you they | Will | he she it you they | |||||||||
Specific time expressions | tonight (this evening) tomorrow the day after tomorrow tomorrow morning (afternoon, evening) in two (three, four) days in a week (month, year) on Friday (Saturday) | now right now at the moment today this week (month, year) nowadays | at that time at 6 pm yesterday the whole day (evening, morning, afternoon) yesterday from 3 to 5 o’clock yesterday from 9 till 11 yesterday | at 5 o’clock tomorrow from 2 to 3 tomorrow at this time tomorrow the whole day tomorrow | ||||||||||
Present | Past | Future | ||||||||
have + III | ||||||||||
Perfect | Positive | I You They | have | helped. gone. | I He She It We You They | had | helped. gone. | I He She It We You They | will have | helped. gone. |
He She It | has | |||||||||
Negative | I You They | have not (haven’t) | helped. gone. | I He She It We You They | had not. (hadn’t) | helped. gone. | I He She It We You They | will not (won’t) have | helped. gone. | |
He She It | has not (hasn’t) | |||||||||
Question | Have | I you they | helped? | Had | I he she it we you they | helped? | Shall | I we | have helped? have | |
Has | he she it | Will | he she it you they | |||||||
Specific time expressions | today this week (year, month) just already yet never ever recently | for 2 years (hours) for a long time often seldom always many times before up to now since | by 2 o’clock yesterday by the end of the year (week, month) before + Past Simple by that time by Sunday | by 2 o’clock tomorrow by the end of the (next) year by 6 o’clock by that time by Saturday | ||||||
have been + IV – ing | ||||||||||
Perfect Continuous | Positive | I We You They | have been | helping. going. | I He She It We You They | had been | helping. going. | I He She It We You They | will have been | helping. going. |
He She It | has been | |||||||||
Negative | I We You They | have not (haven’t) been | helping. going. | I He She It We You They | had not (hadn’t) been | helping. going | I He She It We You They | will not (won’t) have been | helping. going | |
He She It | has not (hasn’t) been | |||||||||
Question | Have | I we you they | been helping? going? | Had | I he she it we you they | been helping? going? | Shall | I we | have been helping? have been going? | |
Has | he she it | Will | he she it you they | |||||||
Specific time expressions | all my life (this week, this year) these tree years (two weeks) lately for for an hour (month) for a long time since since 9 o’clock since last year how long … |
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