Present indefinite (simple)

PRESENT INDEFINITE (SIMPLE)

1) Наречия неопределенного времени OFTEN, SELDOM, USUALLY, NEVER, ALWAYS, SOMETIMES, EVERY DAY (MORNING etc), FROM TIME TO TIME, TWICE A WEEK, DAYLY, MONTHLY.

I usually spend my week-end in the country.

PRESENT CONTINUIUS

1) Наречия NOW, AT THE MOMENT, AT THIS MOMENT, STILL

My children are still playing in the garden.

2) Побудительные предложения LOOK! LISTEN!

Look! The puppies are playing.

3)Наречия ALWAYS, CONSTANTLY, CONTINUALLY, FOREVER при характеристике через действие (обычно негативной).

My sister is always complaining.

4) TODAY, THIS EVENING (WEEK etc), TONIGHT, TOMORROW, THE DAY AFTER TOMORROW, TOMORROW MORNING (WEEK etc), NEXT DAY (MONTH etc), IN A DAY (MONTH etc), SOON с запланированными действиями.

He is flying to Mexico next week.

PRESENT PERFECT

1) Наречия EVER, NEVER, ALREADY, ALWAYS, JUST, RECENTLY, LATELY, YET, SO FAR,

He hasn’t received your letter yet.

2) Наречия TODAY, THIS MORNING (MONTH etc) если этот период еще не завершен.

We have been to the Crimea this month.

3) SINCE, FOR, ALL THIS YEAR, ALL MY LIFE, FOR AGES со статическими глаголами.

I have known him for 5 years.

4) Вопросы, начинающиеся с HOW LONG со статическими глаголами.

How long have you had this car?

НЕЛЬЗЯ:

1) Наречия YESTERDAY, LAST WEEK (MONTH etc), AGO, IN 1975

2) Вопросы, начинающиеся с WNEN, WHERE, HOW

ИСКЛЮЧЕНИЕ: Where have you been?

PRESENT PERFECT CONTINUOUS

1) SINCE, FOR, ALL THIS YEAR, ALL MY LIFE с динамическими глаголами

They have been waiting for you since midnight.

2) Вопросы, начинающиеся с HOW LONG с динамическими глаголами

How long have you been learning French?

PAST INDEFINITE (SIMPLE)

1) Наречия YESTERDAY, LAST TIME, LAST WEEK (MONTH etc), 2 WEEKS (5 YEARS etc) AGO, IN 1975, ON SUNDAY,

I saw him 3 years ago.

2) Наречия неопределенного времени OFTEN, SELDOM, USUALLY, NEVER, ALWAYS, SOMETIMES, EVERY DAY (MORNING etc), FROM TIME TO TIME, TWICE A WEEK, DAYLY, MONTHLY + указатель прошлого.

I often went to the cinema last year.

PAST CONTINUOUS

1) AT 5 YESTERDAY, AT THE SAME TIME YESTERDAY

He was translating an article at 3 o’clock yesterday.

2) FROM 5 TO (TILL) 7, ALL DAY LONG, ALL THE MORNING, THE WHOLE EVENING, DURING THE DAY.

She was packing her things all day long.

3) Краткое действие в PAST INDEFINITE с придаточными, начинающимся с WHEN.

When I returned my mother was cooking dinner.

4) WHILE

While I was reading she was washing up.

PAST PERFECT

1) BY 7 O’CLOCK YESTERDAY

I had already written the composition by 8 yesterday.

2) Действие в PAST INDEFINITE, которое произошло после этого действия.

We went to the party after he had called.

3) FOR со статическими глаголами + действие в PAST INDEFINITE, которое произошло после этого действия.

When I joined this company he had already been there for 2 years.

PAST PERFECT CONTINUOUS

1) SINCE, FOR с динамическими глаголами + действие в PAST INDEFINITE, которое произошло после этого действия.

FUTURE INDEFINITE (SIMPLE)

TOMORROW, THE DAY AFTER TOMORROW, TOMORROW MORNING (WEEK etc), NEXT DAY (MONTH etc), IN 2050, IN FUTURE, NEXT TIME, IN A MINUTE, IN A DAY (MONTH etc), SOON.

FUTURE CONTINUOUS

1) TOMORROW AT 5, AT THE SAME TIME TOMORROW

He will be working in the library at 7 tomorrow.

2) FROM 5 TO (TILL) 7, ALL DAY LONG, ALL THE MORNING, THE WHOLE EVENING, DURING THE DAY + указатель будущего, либо из контекста следует, что это будущее

All the morning she will be working in the garden.

3) Краткое действие в PRESENT INDEFINITE с придаточными, начинающимся с WHEN.

When I come she will be watching TV.

FUTURE PERFECT

BY + указатель будущего, либо из контекста следует, что это будущее

The workers will have built the house by November.

FUTURE PERFECT CONTINUOUS

FOR + BY указатель будущего, либо из контекста следует, что это будущее

By 2010 I will have been studying English for 20 years.

Наречия ALWAYS, NEVER и EVER могут употребляться в PRESENT INDEFINITE, RAST INDEFINITE и PRESENT PERFECT.

I never go to the cinema.

I never went to the cinema last year.

I have never gone to the cinema, but I go now.

Дата добавления: 2015-11-04