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Words and word combinations to be remembered:



Theme “My Speciality” (2)

Text 1

Words and word combinations to be remembered:

1.commission

Доверенность

8. to bid for a job

Тендер на получение работы

2.draw up

составлять

9.assist

Помогать

3.rough

Примерный

10.pay the bill

Выписывать накладную

4.estimate

Оценка

11.subsequently

Впоследствии

5.submit

Утверждать

12.defect liability

Ответственность за дефекты

6.approval

Одобрение

13. fabric

Материал

7.incorporate

Включать

14. possession

Собственность

Read the text carefully so as to be ready to discuss it:

Architect-Contractor-Client

 

When an architect receives the commission for a building, he meets the client and discusses his requirements. After visiting the site, the architect draws up preliminary plans and, together with a rough estimate of the cost, submits them to the client for his approval. If the client suggests changes, the architect incorporates them into the final design which shows the exact dimension of every part of the building. At this stage, several building contractors are invited to bid for a job of constructing the building. When they submit their tenders or prices, the architect assists his client in selecting the best one and helps him to draw up a contract between the client and the contractor.

Work now starts on the building. As construction proceeds, the architect makes periodic inspections to make sure that the building is being constructed according to his plans and that the materials specified in the contract are being used. During the building period, the client pays the bills from the contractor. Subsequently, the contractor completes the building and the client occupies it. For six months after the completion there is a period known as the ‘defects liability period’. During this period, the contractor must correct any defects that appear in the fabric of the building. Finally, when all the defects have been corrected, the client takes full possession of the building.

 

Text-based assignments:

I. General understanding. Answer the questions:

1. Who are involved in constructing a building?

2. What are the functions of an architect during the all period of constructing a building? A contractor? A client? (To make your answer clearer draw a diagram of your answer)

II. Find a word or an expression in the passage which means:

1. to have complete ownership of the building;

2. to offer to a client for his consideration;

3. an interval of time after the building has been finished during which the contractor is responsible for correcting any faults in it;

4. to look at the building work in detail at regular intervals;

5. to be given the job of designing a building;

6. anything that is owned;

7. to offer to do some work at a certain price.


 


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