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a city in Germany, on the Rhine River.



GEOGRAPHICAL NAMES

Worms

[vɔ:ms]

 

 

a city in Germany, on the Rhine River.

Florentine Republic

[ʹflɔrəntaɪn]

 

 

was a city-state that was centered on the city of Florence, located in modern Tuscany, Italy.. founded in 1115

Venetian Republic

[vɪʹni:ʃən]

 

 

was a state originating from the city of Venice in Northeastern Italy. It existed for over a millennium, from the late 7th century until 1797

Burgundy (the Duchy of Burgundy)

[ʹbə:ɡəndɪ]

France

as heir to an ancient and prestigious patrimony and a large division of the lands of the Second Kingdom of Burgundy. In its own right, it was one of the larger ducal territories that existed at the time of the emergence of Early Modern Europe from Medieval Europe.

Avignon

[ʹævɪnjɔŋ]

 

 

is a French commune in southeastern France in the départment of the Vaucluse bordered by the left bank of the Rhône river

Nicaea

[naɪʹsɪə]

 

 

was a Hellenic city in northwestern Anatolia, and is primarily known as the site of the First and Second Councils of Nicaea, the Nicene Creed, and as the capital city of the Empire of Nicaea.

Monte Cassino

[ˌmɔntɪkəʹsi:nəʊ]

 

 

is a rocky hill about 130 kilometres (81 mi) southeast of Rome, Italy. St. Benedict of Nursia established his first monastery, the source of the Benedictine Order, here around 529

Hippo (Hippo Regius)

[ʹhɪpəʊʹri:ʤɪəs]

 

 

is the ancient name of the modern city of Annaba, in Algeria. Under this name, it was a major city in Roman Africa, hosting several early Christian councils, and was the home of the philosopher and theologian Augustine of Hippo

Caesarea

[si:zəʹrɪə]

 

 

is a town in Israel. It served as an administrative center of Judaea Province of the Roman Empire, and later the capital of the Byzantine Palaestina Prima province during the classic period.

Ottoman Empire

[ʹɔtəmən]

 

 

was a Turkish empire which lasted from 27 July 1299[9] to 1 November 1922, when the Sultanate was abolished.[10]

 

The Ottoman Empire was one of the largest and longest lasting empires in history; such that the Ottoman State, its politics, conflicts, and cultural heritage in a vast geography provide one of the longest continuous narratives.

Mantua

[ʹmænʧʊə]

 

 

is a city and comune in Lombardy, Italy, and capital of the province of the same name. Mantua's historic power and influence under the Gonzaga family made it one of the main artistic, cultural, and especially musical hubs of Northern Italy and the country as a whole.

Lotharingia,

Lorraine (Duchy)

[ˌlɔθəʹrɪnʤɪə]

[lɔ:reɪn]

 

was a region in northwest Europe, comprising the Low Countries, the western Rhineland, the lands today on the border between France and Germany, and what is now western Switzerland.

Aachen

[ʹɑ:kən]

 

 

has historically been a spa town in Germany. Aachen was a favoured residence of Charlemagne, and the place of coronation of the Kings of Germany

 

 


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