Stock market/ stock exchange

Stock market/ stock exchange	a private or public market for the trading of company stock and derivatives of company stock at an agreed price	фондова біржа	Participants in the stock market range from small individual stock investors to large hedge fund traders
shareholder	A shareholder or stockholder is an individual or company (including a corporation) that legally owns one or more shares of stock in a joint stock company	акціонер	Stockholders are granted special privileges depending on the class of stock
Securities	an instrument of investment in the form of a document (as a stock certificate or bond) providing evidence of its ownership	цінні папери	The traditional economic function of the purchase of securities is investment
stock Shares/Equities	The total value of a company’s shares capital raised by a corporation through the issuing or distribution of shares	акції, акціонерний капітал, цінні папери	Stock market, stock exchange, trading company stocks
derivatives	Smth that has developed or been produced from sth else; Financial instruments whose price and value derive from the value assets underline them.	похідні цінні папери; вторинні інструменти; вторинні цінні папери; деривативи; похідні фінансові інструменти	The world derivatives market has been estimated at about $300 trillion
Over-the-counter	Business shares are ones that do not appear on an official list (stock exchange) directly between two parties.	торгівля без посередників	Over-the-counter market known as the bond market
Pension fund	A sum of money which is invested and used to pay pensions to those people who have regularly paid money into it	пенсійний фонд	Pension funds can invest in many different types of financial securities and can own assets directly.
Mutual fund	= unit trust – a company through which you can buy shares in many different businesses	фонд взаємодопомоги	A mutual fund is a professionally-managed form of collective investments that pools money from many investors and invests it in stocks, bonds, short-term money market instruments, and/or other securities.
Open outcry	- A type of auction is used in stock exchanges and commodity exchanges where traders may enter ‘verbal’ bids and offers simultaneously. - the current bid price is the highest amount any buyer is willing to pay and the current ask price is the lowest price at which someone is willing to sell.	вільна біржова торгівля із використанням жестів та голосу.	An open-outcry market is one where buyers and sellers are brought together on a trading floor and cry out bids and offers to each other.
Program trading	A significant amount of direct human contact, computers do play a huge role (all is done over a computer). Trading by a computerized system.	Торгівля фінансовими інструментами на основі комп’ютерних програм	Some program trading strategies are subject to regulatory restrictions.
Real estate	Property in the form of land or houses	Нерухоме майно	In recent years, many economists have recognized that the lack of effective real estate laws can be a significant barrier to investment in many developing countries.
warrant	To promise that sth is true = guarantee	Надати гарантії
Risk aversion	A strong dislike to take risk	Відхилення від ризику	risk aversion is measured as the marginal reward an investor wants to receive if he takes for a new amount of risk.
index	A system by which prices, costs, etc. can be compared to those of a previous date	Показник в базах данних
swap	To exchange smth with someone specially so that each of you get what you want	Обмін одними цінними паперами на інші
Hedge fund	A fund that gives you protection in case you lose money	Фонд комплексного ризикованого інвестування	As large institutional investors have entered the hedge fund industry the total asset levels continue to rise.
Call option	The right to buy a particular number of shares at a different price within a fixed period of time.	Надає право на купівлю	The buyer of a call option wants the price of the underlying instrument to rise in the future
Put option	Provides the right to sell	Надає право на продаж	The most widely-known put option is for stock in a particular company.
Gold certificate	A currency note that forms a claim on gold reserves	Золоті сертифікати
Futures contract	Commodities are bought or sold at an agreed price for delivery at a specified future date = delivery date =final settlement date	Угода на якийсь строк	A futures contract gives the holder the obligation to buy or sell, which differs from an options contract, which gives the holder the right, but not the obligation.
Floating capital	=current assets Cash and operating assets that are convertible into cash within a year	Оборотний капітал
Short selling	= ‘shorting’ The selling of the security that the seller doesn’t own	Продаж цінних паперів без покриття
NYSE	New-York Stock Exchange	Нью-Йоркська фондова біржа
The Amex	American Stock Exchange	Американська фондова біржа
NASDAQ	National Association of Securities Dealers automated quotations	Система автоматичної котіровки Національної асоціації фондових дилерів
Pink Sheets		Списки результатів торгів
CATS	Computer-automated test system	Комп’ютеризована тестова система
bond	certificate, stating that the issuer is committing himself to repay the loan, including interest and other payments, to the holder	облігація	A company can borrow money from investors by issuing bonds, loans for fixed periods with fixed interest rates.
Junk bond	a bond that pays a lot of interest but has a high level of risk	Облігація зі спекулятивним курсом.	Junk bonds typically offer interest rates three to four percentage points higher than safer government issues.
Government / Treasury bond	a bond issued by the government	Державна облігація	Government bond is considered the safest security in the investment world
Investment bond	an obligation of the company to pay back money invested	Інвестиційна облігація	Investment bonds may not include any kind of guarantee and therefore there is a risk that you can lose money. The level of risk will depend upon the fund(s) that you invest in and the length of time that your money is invested.
Surety bond	one of the side should refund the money	Гарантія поруки	Surety bonds originated hundreds of years ago as a mechanism through which trade over long distance could be encouraged.
Performance bond	is a surety bond for completion of work under a contract	Гарантія виконання контракту	A contractor may cause a performance bond to be issued in favor of a client for whom the contractor is constructing a building. If the contractor fails to construct the building the client is guaranteed compensation for any monetary loss.
Bail bond	is a surety bond for return of a person to a court	Порука за явку відповідача до суду	Bail bond procedures vary from state to state.
Tenancy bond	= damage deposit; a deposit taken by a landlord in relation to rental of a property	Облігація на аренду	When your tenant moves in, you can ask them for bond money up to the equivalent of 4 weeks’ rent.
Catastrophe bond	= disaster bond; a form of reinsurance	«катастрофні» облігації	Catastrophe bonds (also known as cat bonds) are risk-linked securities that transfer a specified set of risks from the sponsor to the investors.
Bond market	Over-the-counter market;	Ринок облігацій	The bond market (also known as the debt, credit, or fixed income market) is a financial market where participants buy and sell debt securities, usually in the form of bonds.
Over-the-counter (OTC) trading	Directly between two parties	Торгівля без посередників	Bonds are traded in OTC way
disintermediation	Elimination of financial intermediaries such as banks and brokers	дизінтермедіація (зниження ролі банків та заощаджу вальних установ як посередників на фінансовому ринку)	Disintermediation is welcome, as there are no brokers involved between borrowers and lenders; the lender (deposit-holder) gets better returns while the borrower can also cut costs by paying a lower rate.
mutual fund	=unit trust; a company through which you can buy shares in many different businesses	фонд взаємодопомоги	A mutual fund is simply a financial intermediary that allows a group of investors to pool their money together with a predetermined investment objective.
liquidity	the ability of an asset to be converted into cash quickly and without any price discount.	ліквідність	The liquidity that an exchange provides affords investors the ability to quickly and easily sell securities.
financial portfolio	A collection of shares owned by a particular person or company.	портфоліо Перелік цінних паперів	Holding a portfolio is part of risk-limiting strategy called diversification. By owning several assets, certain types of risk can be reduced.

Дата добавления: 2015-11-04