|
CHARACTER AND PERSONALITY |
| |
absent-minded | likely to forget things, especially because you are | забудькуватий |
| thinking about sth else; forgetful |
|
artistic | good at painting, drawing, or producing beautiful things | творчий |
attitude | the way that you behave towards smone or in a | ставлення |
| particular situation, especially when this shows how you feel |
|
broadminded | willing to respect opinions or behaviour that | толерантний |
| are very different from your own |
|
concerned | caring about smone | дбайливий |
| whether he/she is happy and healthy |
|
considerate | always thinking of what other people need or want and being | тактовний |
| careful not to upset them |
|
cool | 1-calm and not nervous, upset, or excited | холоднокровний |
| 2-very attractive, fashionable, interesting etc in a way | класний |
| that people admire |
|
creative | very good at using imagination to make things | вигадливий |
critical | criticizing smone or sth | критичний |
decisive | good at making decisions quickly and with confidence | рішучий |
domineering | smone who is domineering tries to control other people | владний |
| without considering their feelings or ideas |
|
easy-going | not easily upset, annoyed, or worried | доброзичливий, |
|
| безтурботний |
emotional | having strong feelings and showing them to other people | емоційний |
energetic | having a lot of energy or determination | енергійний |
enthusiastic | feeling or showing a lot of interest and excitement about sth | повний |
forgetful | often forgetting things | забудькуватий |
fun-loving | thinking that having fun is very important | той, що любить |
|
| розважатися |
hardworking | working with a lot of effort | працьовитий |
helpful | always willing to help people | той, хто |
|
| допомагає |
impatient | easily becoming annoyed because of delays, | нетерплячий |
| smone else's mistakes etc |
|
inadequate | smone who feels inadequate thinks other people are better, | невпевнений у |
| more skilful, more intelligent etc than they are | собі |
lazy | not liking work and physical activity, or not making | ледачий |
| any effort to do anything |
|
miserable | extremely unhappy, for example because you feel lonely, | нещасний |
| cold, or badly treated |
|
narrow-minded | unwilling to accept or understand new or different ideas, | нетолерантний |
| opinions, or customs |
|
nervous | worried or frightened about sth, and unable to relax, | нервовий |
| often becoming worried or frightened, and easily upset |
|
optimistic | believing that good things will happen in the future, | оптимістичний |
| thinking that things will be better, easier, |
|
| or more successful than is actually possible |
|
patient | able to wait calmly for a long time or to accept difficulties, | терплячий |
| people's annoying behaviour etc without becoming angry |
|
pessimistic | expecting that bad things will happen in the future or that | песимістичний |
| sth will have a bad result |
|
phlegmatic | calm and not easily excited or worried | незворушний, |
|
| флегматичний |
|
|
|
prejudice | an unreasonable dislike and distrust of people who are | упередження |
| different from you in some way, especially because of |
|
| their race, sex, religion etc - used to show disapproval |
|
restless | unwilling to keep still or stay where you are, | невгамовний |
| because you are nervous or bored/unwilling to stay |
|
| especially in one place, and always wanting new experiences |
|
self-confident | sure that you can do things well, that people like you etc | впевнений у собі |
selfish | caring only about yourself and not about other people | егоїстичний |
sensible | reasonable, practical, and showing good judgment | зважливий |
sensitive | 1-able to understand other people's feelings and problems | чуйний |
| 2-easily upset or offended by events or things that people say | чутливий |
serene | very calm or peaceful | спокійний |
serenity | the quality of being very calm or peaceful | спокійність |
shy | nervous and embarrassed about meeting and speaking | сором’язливий |
| to other people, especially people you do not know |
|
smug | showing too much satisfaction with your own | самовдоволений |
| cleverness or success - used to show disapproval |
|
sociable | friendly and enjoying being with other people | дружелюбний |
strong | 1-having a lot of physical power so that you can lift | сильний |
| heavy things, do hard physical work etc |
|
| 2-determined and able to deal with a difficult or upsetting |
|
| situation 3-very good at sth |
|
stubborn | determined not to change your mind, even when people think | впертий |
| you are being unreasonable |
|
temper | a tendency to become angry suddenly or easily | норов |
|
|
|
unambitious | undetermined to be successful, rich, powerful etc | нечестолюбний |
unfriendly | not kind or friendly | недружелюбний |
vain | smone who is vain is too proud of their good looks, | пихатий |
| abilities, or position - used to show disapproval |
|
voluptuous | expressing strong sexual feeling or sexual pleasure | розкішний |
warm-hearted | friendly, kind, and always willing to help | співчутливий |
willpower | the ability to control your mind and body in order to achieve | воля |
| sth that you want to do |
|
I can’t bear | 1-to be so upset about sth that | я не можу |
| you feel unable to accept it or let it happen | терпіти |
| 2-to dislike sth or smone very much, |
|
| often so that they make you feel annoyed |
|
lack of respect (for) | not enough of respect, or none of it | неповага |
not as ___ as he/she seems | not to have at all or have not enough of | не такий(а) ___ |
| a particular merit appearing to exist or to be true | як здається |
there is sth ___ about him/her | used to say that a person, situation etc has | щось у ньому |
| a quality or feature that you recognize | (ній) є |
| but you cannot say exactly what it is |
|
to be as white as a sheet | to look pale, because of illness, emotions etc | ані кровинки на |
|
| обличчі |
to be in good/bad mood | to feel happy/angry for a short time | бути в гарному |
|
| (поганому) настрої |
to be interested in | giving a lot of attention to sth because | бути зацікавленим |
| you want to find out more about it |
|
| or because you enjoy it |
|
to be good/bad at | to be able/unable to do sth well | бути здібним |
|
| (нездібним) |
to be over the moon about sth | to be very happy about sth | бути на 7-ому небі |
to bowl sb over | to surprise, please, or excite smone very much | здивувати |
to be the center of attention | to be the person that everyone is giving attention to | бути в центрі уваги |
to get sb down | to make smone feel unhappy and tired | нервувати |
to go red | if you go red, your face becomes a bright | почервоніти |
| pink colour, especially because you are |
|
| embarrassed or angry |
|
to have a tendency to | if smone or sth has a tendency to do or become | бути схильним |
| a particular thing, they are likely to do or become it |
|
to keep/lose your temper | to stay calm/become furious when it would be | володіти собою |
| easy to get angry | чи дратуватися |
to lack confidence | to lack the belief that you have the ability to do | не мати впевненості |
| things well or deal with situations successfully | в собі |
to take after smone | to look or behave like an older relative | скидатися на когось |
to take life as it comes | to accept everything as it happens, without trying | приймати життя, |
| to plan for it or change it | яким воно є |
to take sb by surprise | to happen unexpectedly | застати зненацька |
APPEARANCE |
|
|
appearance | the way smone or sth looks to other people | зовнішність |
attractive | good looking, pleasant to look at | привабливий |
beard | hair that grows around a man's chin and cheeks | борода |
beautiful | extremely attractive to look at, very good or giving | гарний |
| you great pleasure; lovely |
|
bright (eyes) | happy and full of energy | радісні |
chin | the front part of your face below your mouth | підборіддя |
curly (hair) | having a lot of curls | курчаве |
dark (eyes,skin,hair) | brown or black in colour | темний |
eyebrows | the lines of hair above your eyes | брови |
generous (mouth) | larger than the usual size | великий |
glasses | two pieces of specially cut glass or plastic in a frame, | окуляри |
| which you wear in order to see more clearly |
|
good-looking | attractive, pleasant to look at | красивий |
goose pimples | small raised spots on your skin that you get | гусяча шкіра |
| when you are cold or frightened |
|
handsome | looking attractive | гарний |
large (eyes/nose/mouth) | big in size | великий |
look like | to have a particular appearance | бути схожим |
moustache | hair that grows on a man's upper lip | вуса |
pointed (nose/chin) | having a point at the end | гострий |
pretty | pleasant to look at, attractive | гарненька |
shining (eyes) | having an expression of happiness | сяйні |
shiny (hair) | smooth and bright | блискуче |
square chin | broad and strong chin | широке підборіддя |
straight (hair) | not bending or curving | пряме |
strong (mouth/chin) | large and noticeable, especially in an attractive way | сильний |
tanned | having a darker skin colour because you have been | смуглявий |
| in the sun |
|
ugly | extremely unattractive and unpleasant to look at | бридкий |
unattractive | not attractive or pretty, or unpleasant to look at | непривабливий |
weak (chin) | small and not noticeable | слабкий |
well-dressed | wearing attractive fashionable clothes | добре одягнений |
well-groomed | looking very neat and clean | доглянутий, |
|
| плеканий |
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|
CONSTITUTION |
|
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chubby | slightly fat in a way that looks healthy and attractive | повненький |
lean | thin in a healthy and attractive way | худорлявий |
obese | very fat in a way that is unhealthy | огрядний |
overweight | smone who is overweight is too heavy and fat | з зайвою вагою |
plump | slightly fat in a fairly pleasant way | пухлий |
| (often used to avoid saying the word fat) |
|
skinny | very thin, especially in a way that is unattractive | худий, охлялий |
slender | thin in an attractive or graceful way | стрункий |
slim | attractively thin | стрункий |
thin | having little fat on your body | худий |
underweight | weighing less than is expected or usual | невгодований |
well-built | having a big strong body | гарної статури |
wiry | thin but having strong muscles | мускулистий |
TEMPORARY CONDITIONS |
| |
alone | without any friends or people you know, feeling | самотній |
| unhappy and lonely |
|
angry | feeling strong emotions which make you want to shout | сердитий |
| at smone or hurt them because they have behaved |
|
| in an unfair, cruel, offensive etc way, or because you |
|
| think that a situation is unfair, unacceptable etc |
|
anxious | worried about sth | занепокоєний |
astonished | very surprised about sth, amazed | здивований |
bored | tired and impatient because you do not think sth | той, що скучає |
| is interesting, or because you have nothing to do |
|
concerned | worried about sth | занепокоєний |
confused | unable to understand or think clearly what smone is saying | зніяковілий |
| or what is happening |
|
cross | angry or annoyed | злий |
delighted | very pleased and happy | задоволений |
depressed | very unhappy | пригнічений |
disappointed | unhappy because sth you hoped for did not happen, | розчарований |
| or because smone or sth was not as good as you expected |
|
ecstatic | feeling extremely happy and excited | екстатичний |
frightened | feeling afraid, scared | наляканий |
furious | very angry | гнівний |
lonely | unhappy because you are alone or do not have anyone | самотній |
| to talk to |
|
glad | pleased and happy about sth | задоволений |
guilty | feeling very ashamed and sad because you know | винуватий |
| that you have done sth wrong |
|
heartbroken | extremely sad because of sth that has happened | вбитий горем |
horrified | feeling very shocked and upset or afraid | наляканий |
intimidated | feeling worried and lacking confidence because of | несміливий |
| the situation you are in or the people you are with |
|
irritated | feeling annoyed and impatient about sth | роздратований |
livid | extremely angry, furious | гнівний |
pleased | happy or satisfied | задоволений |
relieved | feeling happy because you are no longer worried about sth | полегшений |
scared | frightened of sth, or nervous about sth | наляканий |
surprised | having a feeling of surprise | вражений |
terrified | very frightened | наляканий |
thrilled | very excited, happy, and pleased | схвильований |
unhappy | not happy | нещасливий |
upset | unhappy and worried because sth | розчарований |
| unpleasant or disappointing has happened |
|
worried | unhappy because you keep thinking about a problem, | занепокоєний |
| or about sth bad that might happen |
|
cheer up | to become less sad, or to make smone feel less sad | розвеселити(ся) |
despair | a feeling that you have no hope at all | відчай |
ecstasy | a feeling of extreme happiness | екстаз |
happiness | the state of being happy | щастя |
loneliness | a feeling of being unhappy because you are alone | самотність |
| or do not have anyone to talk to |
|
look as if | seem likely that | схоже на те, що |
mood | the way you feel at a particular time | настрій |
TEMPORARY CONDITIONS |
| |
alone | without any friends or people you know, feeling | самотній |
| unhappy and lonely |
|
angry | feeling strong emotions which make you want to shout | сердитий |
| at smone or hurt them because they have behaved |
|
| in an unfair, cruel, offensive etc way, or because you |
|
| think that a situation is unfair, unacceptable etc |
|
anxious | worried about sth | занепокоєний |
astonished | very surprised about sth, amazed | здивований |
bored | tired and impatient because you do not think sth | той, що скучає |
| is interesting, or because you have nothing to do |
|
concerned | worried about sth | занепокоєний |
confused | unable to understand or think clearly what smone is saying | зніяковілий |
| or what is happening |
|
cross | angry or annoyed | злий |
delighted | very pleased and happy | задоволений |
depressed | very unhappy | пригнічений |
disappointed | unhappy because sth you hoped for did not happen, | розчарований |
| or because smone or sth was not as good as you expected |
|
ecstatic | feeling extremely happy and excited | екстатичний |
frightened | feeling afraid, scared | наляканий |
furious | very angry | гнівний |
lonely | unhappy because you are alone or do not have anyone | самотній |
| to talk to |
|
glad | pleased and happy about sth | задоволений |
guilty | feeling very ashamed and sad because you know | винуватий |
| that you have done sth wrong |
|
heartbroken | extremely sad because of sth that has happened | вбитий горем |
horrified | feeling very shocked and upset or afraid | наляканий |
intimidated | feeling worried and lacking confidence because of | несміливий |
| the situation you are in or the people you are with |
|
irritated | feeling annoyed and impatient about sth | роздратований |
livid | extremely angry, furious | гнівний |
pleased | happy or satisfied | задоволений |
relieved | feeling happy because you are no longer worried about sth | полегшений |
scared | frightened of sth, or nervous about sth | наляканий |
surprised | having a feeling of surprise | вражений |
terrified | very frightened | наляканий |
thrilled | very excited, happy, and pleased | схвильований |
unhappy | not happy | нещасливий |
upset | unhappy and worried because sth | розчарований |
| unpleasant or disappointing has happened |
|
worried | unhappy because you keep thinking about a problem, | занепокоєний |
| or about sth bad that might happen |
|
cheer up | to become less sad, or to make smone feel less sad | розвеселити(ся) |
despair | a feeling that you have no hope at all | відчай |
ecstasy | a feeling of extreme happiness | екстаз |
happiness | the state of being happy | щастя |
loneliness | a feeling of being unhappy because you are alone | самотність |
| or do not have anyone to talk to |
|
look as if | seem likely that | схоже на те, що |
mood | the way you feel at a particular time | настрій |
SYNONYMS |
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absent-minded | forgetful |
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artistic | creative |
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phlegmatic | cool | patient | serene |
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enthusiastic | hardworking | energetic | restless |
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warm-hearted | concerned | helpful | considerate | sensitive (1) |
emotional | impatient | nervous |
|
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inadequate | miserable | shy | unambitious |
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smug | vain |
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narrow-minded | stubborn |
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decisive | sensible |
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sociable | easy-going | cool (2) |
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strong | domineering |
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critical | pessimistic |
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alone | lonely |
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angry | cross | furious | livid | irritated |
anxious | worried | intimidated | concerned |
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upset | heartbroken | unhappy | disappointed | depressed |
ecstasy | happiness |
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astonished | surprised | confused |
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terrified | horrified | scared | frightened |
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glad | delighted | pleased | relieved |
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ecstatic | thrilled |
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attractive | beautiful | good-looking | handsome | pretty |
bright (eyes) | shining (eyes) |
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square chin | strong (mouth/chin) |
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tanned | dark (eyes,skin,hair) |
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generous (mouth) | large (eyes/nose/mouth) |
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unattractive | ugly |
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well-groomed | well-dressed |
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chubby | plump |
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obese | overweight |
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lean | slender | slim | thin |
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underweight | skinny |
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well-built | wiry |
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OPPOSITES |
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underweight |
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| stubborn |
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skinny |
| plump |
| narrow-minded |
| broadminded |
lean |
| chubby |
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slender |
| overweight |
| pessimistic |
| optimistic |
slim |
| obese |
| critical |
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thin |
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| concerned |
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attractive |
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| considerate |
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beautiful |
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| helpful |
| selfish |
good-looking |
| unattractive |
| warm-hearted |
| domineering |
handsome |
| ugly |
| sensitive (1) |
|
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pretty |
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well-dressed |
|
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| strong |
| sensitive |
well-groomed |
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| hardworking |
square chin |
| weak (chin) |
| lazy |
| enthusiastic |
strong (mouth/chin) |
|
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| energetic |
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| easy-going |
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curly (hair) |
| straight (hair) |
| sociable |
| unfriendly |
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| cool |
| shy |
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livid |
| pleased |
| shy |
| self-confident |
furious |
| glad |
|
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cross |
| delighted |
| vain |
| unambitious |
angry |
|
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| smug |
| miserable |
irritated |
|
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| inadequate |
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worried |
|
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| serenity |
| temper |
anxious |
| relieved |
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intimidated |
|
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| emotional |
| phlegmatic |
concerned |
|
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| impatient |
| patient |
|
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| nervous |
| serene |
unhappy |
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heartbroken |
| thrilled |
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disappointed |
| ecstatic |
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depressed |
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upset |
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