2.1. landscape paintingпейзажн живопись

2. GENRES IN PAINTING

2.1. landscape painting пейзажн живопись

e. g. Landscape painting became very popular in the 17th century. Gods and goddesses rarely appear in a Dutch landscape painting.

landscape пейзаж

e. g. The Hermitage has a fine collection of Dutch landscapes.

landscape painter пейзажист

e. g. Constable is perhaps the greatest English landscape painter.

scenery ( cf. countryside) пейзаж (всегда в ед.ч. и только о природе);

e. g. From about 1807 Turner began to exhibit more landscapes of English scenery.

2.2. seascape (painting) марина, морской пейзаж

e. g. This is one of Turner’s early seascapes.

marine painter художник маринист

e. g. Turner is considered by many people to be the greatest marine painter.

2.3. portrait painting (U)портретная живопись

portrait painter (portraitist) художник-портретист

paint a portrait of smb/smb’s portrait рисовать портрет с кого-то/ c фотографии мб?

portrait: self-portrait,автопортрет

full-length portrait портрет в полный рост

half/knee/shoulder-length portrait, поясной портрет(по бюст) / до колен/до плеч

equestrian [ɪ'kwestrɪən] portrait конный портрет

ceremonial парадный портрет

intimate portrait интимный портрет(выражающий доверительные отношения между художником и портретируемой особой)

a family group семейный

2.4. still-life (painting) натюрмортик

e. g. The still-life was very popular with the Cubists(художники кот рисовали в стиле кубизм). There were three still-lifes by Picasso.

still-life painter натюрмотист

still-lifecomposition/arrangement компановка натюрморта(постановка короче)

flower piece цветочный натюрморт

2.5. genre painting жанровая живопись

genre painter жанровый живопист, худ- жанрист

conversation piece жанровая картина, изображающая группу людей, особенно членов семьи, за каким-л. обыденным занятием

scene: street scene, уличн сцена city scene, городск country scene, деревенская hunting scene,охотничья historical scene, историческ battle scene сражение

e. g. He painted scenes from everyday/village/ court life. life in Tahiti.

2.6. mural, fresco ['freskəu] фреска, настенная живопись

3. DISCUSSING PICTURES

3.1. SUBJECT, THEME сюжет в живописи

Subject (what is depicted): historical subjects, Biblical subjects, mythological subjects, classical subjects

e. g. Degas looked round for new subjects and found them in the opera-house.

Theme is more general, abstract, than subject. A theme is a general idea which dominates a work.

e. g. The theme of the painting is the futility of war.

3.2. FORM, SHAPE

form (U)

e. g. His still-lifes show a strong sense of form, but the colouring lacks subtlety. The Impressionists tended to attribute greater importance to colour than to form.

a delicate sense of artistic form; утонченное чувство формы

to have a sense of form in painting иметь чувство формы

form (C)

e. g. The form of the vase is very unusual. The picture is an arrangement of geometrical forms: circles, squares, rectangles(прямоугольн).

In this sense however shape is more common.

3.3. COMPOSITION

Composition means how the various elements of the picture are arranged.

arrangement расположение, композиция

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