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1. The main purpose of occupational health and safety of life is: a cross-disciplinary area concerned with protecting the safety, health and welfare of people engaged in work or employment.



1. The main purpose of occupational health and safety of life is: a cross-disciplinary area concerned with protecting the safety, health and welfare of people engaged in work or employment.

2. Definition of overlaps safety: (the state of security of workers, to ensure comprehensive measures that exclude the impact of harmful and hazardous factors on workers in the course of employment)

 

3. Labour (main work) it is: human activity aimed at creating material, wind and other values required for life and meet the needs of individuals and society

 

 

4. The sphere of human activity is: the sphere of human activity is diverse: education, sports, culture, construction, etc

 

5. What does include safety system health and safety in the workplace? which includes legal, social, economic, organizational, technical, sanitary and epidemiological, medical and preventive treatment, rehabilitation and other activities and facilities

 

6. The subject of OHS and FSLA as a science is: Learning objects of OHS and FSLA: a man in the process of life, nature and the working environment and conditions, the relationship with the environment, industrial equipment and processes, the organization of labor and production, as well as emergency - rescue and other emergency operations.

7. A set of measures aimed at safe human interaction with the environment and its protection, sustainability of facilities management in emergency situations, prevention and elimination of consequences of natural man-made disasters, as well as the use of modern weapons of destruction:

8. Economic objects is:(buildings, and other structures used in the interest of industrial, agricultural and other sectors of society)

9. A group of people together implement the program or purpose and acting on the basis of certain rules and regulations:organisation

10.What may be as a result of accident (HecnacTHbiM cnynaM) at the production: a sudden deterioration in health worker or poisoning leading to temporary or permanent disability, occupational disease, or death.

11.The probability of harm as a result of a natural or legal person's life activity on life or humans health, the environment, the property interests of the state according to the gravity of its implications: (risk)

12.A negative phenomenon due to the energy state of the environment by human activities, which can, under certain conditions, cause damage to anything in the environment: (danger)

13.The sources of risks in specific activities: (1,2 m 3 1- The person himself as a complex system of "body-person"; 2 - Elements of the environment; 3 - The processes of interaction between person and the elements of the environment)

14.The human environment due to present a set of factors (physical, chemical, biological, and social) that could have a direct or indirect, immediate or remote effects on human performance, health and breed:Habitat

15.The area of distribution of life on Earth, including the lowest layer of the atmosphere, hydrosphere, lithosphere and the top layer of the lithosphere has not experienced industrial impact: biosphere

16.The region of the biosphere in the past, the converted people by direct or indirect effects of technical means in order to best suit their material and socio-economic needs: techno sphere

17.An area with common characteristics of the biosphere or the technosphere: (region)

18.A space in which the labor is performed by human activities: work environment

19.Transition from the biosphere to the technosphere contributed to:

· higher rate of population growth in the world (population explosion) and

· urbanization;

· consumption growth and the concentration of energy resources;

· intensive development of industrial and agricultural production;

· the massive use of public transport;

· rising costs for military purposes, and a number of other processes.

20.The situation in a particular area, resulting from accident, disaster, which resulted or may result in loss of humans life, damage to their health, the environment and facilities management, significant financial loss and breach of living conditions of the population: Emergency situation



21.The main types of emergency situations, which depend on origin: (Emergency situations of natural and technogenic origin)

22.On the extent and scope of damage emergencies of natural and man- made disasters are divided at the: (facility, local, regional and global)

23.A devastating event that caused the emergency: Disaster

24.Process malfunction, damage to machinery, equipment and structures: Accident

25.A natural phenomenon that occurs is usually sudden and leads to a dramatic disruption of normal life of the population, the loss of life and livestock, damage and destruction of property: Natural disaster

26.A devastating event that caused the emergency situation of regional or global scale: (catastrophe)

27.A set of activities carried out in advance and aimed at the greatest possible reduction in the risk of emergencies, maintaining the health and life of humans, reducing the damage and material losses: (Prevention of emergency situations)

28.Rescue, emergency recovery and other urgent works carried out in an emergency and life-saving and preserving health, reducing the damage and material losses, as well as the location of the zones of emergency situations: (Emergency response)

29.In the Republic of Kazakhstan in the field of emergency situations is accepted next Laws: "Labor Code of the Republic of Kazakhstan

30.In the Republic of Kazakhstan in the field of emergency situations is accepted next Laws: "Labor Code of the Republic of Kazakhstan

31.This law regulates the social relations in Kazakhstan for the prevention and elimination of emergency situations of natural and man-made origin: ("On emergency situations of natural and man-made origin" of 5 July 1996)

32.This law regulates the social relations in the organization and operation of the emergency services and units designed to eliminate emergency situations of natural and man-made origin, establishes the status of the rescuers: "Law on safety in emergency situations

33.This law defines the main objectives, the organizational principle* of construction and operation of CD Kazakhstan, central authority, local representative and executive bodies, organizations, the rights and duties of citizens of the Republic of Kazakhstan, foreign citizens and stateless persons in the field of ionizing radiation: ("About Civil Defense" on May 7,1997)

34.This law regulates the legal relationships of government agencies, individuals and legal entities, irrespective of ownership in the field of fire safety in the Republic of Kazakhstan: Fire Safety

35.This law regulates the social relations in the field of radiation safety of the population in order to protect their health from the harmful effects of ionizing radiation: On Radiation Safety

36.This law regulates the legal relations in ensuring the safe operation of hazardous industrial facilities and is aimed at preventing accidents at hazardous production facilities, preparedness organizations in the containment and elimination of their consequences, guaranteed compensation of damages caused by accidents, natural and legal persons, the environment and the state: On industrial safety of hazardous production facilities

37.Labor Code of the Republic of Kazakhstan...: (Regulates legal relations in the field of labor and social partnership and health and)

38.According Labour Code of the Republic of Kazakhstan on industrial enterprises Ha should be the types of controls: (1,2 m 3 1 - State control; 2 - Internal control; 3 - Social control)

39.Which document of the Republic of Kazakhstan is determined the

40.For what the employer is liable to the employee? (1,2 h 3 1 - for the damage caused by the illegal deprivation of the employee the opportunity to work on the job, 2 - for damage to property of the employee, 3 - for the harm caused to life and (or) health worker)

41.For what the employee is liable to the employer? (1 m 3 1 - for the damage caused by the loss of or damage to property of the employer,

42.3 - for damages arising from emergencies)

43.Constant, systematic and purposeful activities of business, government and public organizations and officials in them to ensure safe, healthy and comfortable working conditions and the settlement of employment of people in the production process: (management of labor protection)

44.What is needed to improve the effectiveness of OSH management:

- Engage in improving the safety of all members of the community;- Clearly define for each employee his duties, rights and responsibilities;

- Take care of the health and safety has steadily and systematically;

- To apply the solution every application integrated and systematic approach;

- Each action for the protection of labor to give as specific and do it for the good of the cause, and not to the form;

- Extensive use of material and moral incentives individuals who have achieved improvements in the safety and complying with its requirements

45.What subsystem of automated production management (of OHS) can perform (CAM from)? (all of the answers are correct)

46.1s it necessary to conduct instruction on safety in the workplace? developed and approved by the head of production and business departments, for certain professions or types of work to meet the requirements of standards SrOHS, rules, norms, and regulations on labor protection, work regulations and other technical documentation

47. The main directions for improvement of production are:

48. Factors that adversely affect the human body in the production process are called …:

49. How does occupational hazard act and what can lead?

50. Groups of factors that adversely affect the human body in the production process

51. How does accidents in the workplace end?

52. Groups of causes of accidents and occupational diseases:

53. Who does investigation of accidents, except in cases subject to special investigation in manufacturing act?

54. Does commission official of directly responsible for safety in the relevant area where the accident occurred on the investigation of the accident include?

55. What accidents are subject to special investigation?

56. What happens during the work activity of human?

57. How is due to the impact of the working environment on the human body?

58. Can occupational factors have harmful effect on the body working under certain conditions?

59. Is instruction of employees mandatory?

60. Consequence of effects of different external hazardous factors on the body:

61. Work injury can take place from effects of:

62. Set of accidents in the industry (enterprise):

63. The causes of industrial injuries:

64. Corrective actions in identifying inconsistencies in the functioning of the OHS management system is to eliminate the causes of deficiencies for which is carried out:

65. For the prevention of industrial injuries are the most important:

66. By the nature and timing of the instruction of employees in the workplace is divided into the following types:

67. What types of instructing are held with students in different types of practices?

68. Who conducts instructing for employees in the workplace?

69. System of organizational measures and technical means to prevent or reduce the impact on the workers harmful industrial factors:

70. Types of lighting:

71. Artificial lighting is divided into:

72. What type of lighting is the most favorable to human health?

73. On a design of natural light is divided into the following types:

74. Measure of the luminous flux:

75. Measure of the light intensity:

76. Normative documents on the coverage:

77. Formula of daylight factor:

78. Formula of normalized values ​​of daylight factor:

79. Microclimate of industrial premises include:

80. Physiological ability to regulate heat exchange between the organism and the environment, depending on weather conditions, keeping your body temperature at a constant level:

81. Under what conditions is a thermoregulatory mechanism operates of human without stress, there is thermal comfort, well-being and high availability?

82. When there is an accumulation or excessive heat removal, and therefore - overheating or overcooling of the body?

83. The optimum temperature of air in the premises:

84. Permissible temperature of air in the premises:

85. Types of humidity of air:

86. Relative humidity is (Вo):

87. The actual amount of vapor in 1m3 of air (g/m3) and the partial vapor pressure (Pa) at a given temperature:

88. The maximum possible number vapors in 1m3 of air (g/m3) and the saturated vapor pressure (Pa) at a given temperature:

89. Optimum air velocity are:

90. Permissible air velocity are:

91. How many categories are there by severity based on total energy expenditure of the body?

92. What types of air ventilation depend on methods and means for movement are there?

93. What types of the air ventilation depend on actions place are there?

94. How does classify the natural ventilation?

95. Types of mechanical ventilation:

96. Any sound that can cause hearing loss or to be harmful to health or dangerous in other ways:

97. Any adverse effects on human sound:

98. Chaotic position sounds of different frequencies and intensities:

99. Effect on the human hearing system alternating waves of compression and expansion:

100. What parameters of the sound waves is characterized by the

 

101. Frequency of the sound is measured?

102. Range of sound perceived by the human ear, limited hearing thresholds and pain sensation related to the frequency:

103. Depend on temporal characteristics noises are divided into:

104. Noise of natural origin are divided into:

105. For approximate estimation (in most cases, when the spectrum is unknown) is allowed the characteristic of the constant noise in the workplace to take the sound level in:

106. Noise protection facilities used in industrial plants, divided into:

107. Depending on the method of transmission of vibrations to the human body are distinguished:

108. What categories of general vibration depending on the source

109. Means of protection against vibration is divided into:

110. Types of vibroisolation:

111. What groups are sources of electromagnetic radiation in the production?

112. How classified electromagnetic waves?

113. Form of radiation sickness:

114. Basic methods of radiation protection:

115. During the shielding to protect against radiation shield, the following materials:

116. Passing through the human body, what impact does it electric current?

117. How many degree has electric shocks?

118. How characterized degree I of electric shock?

119. How characterized degree II of electric shock?

120. How characterized degree III of electric shock?

121. How characterized degree IV of electric shock?

122. Depends on what factors severity of electric shock?

123.

124. Alternating current is more dangerous than permanent:

125. Permanent current is more dangerous than alternating:

126. Electric shock to persons may occur in the following case:

127. Depending on the location of earthing relative to grounding equipment grounding devices are divided into types:

128. What types of earthing are?

129. Electrical protective means for its intended purpose are divided into:

130. How many groups are of all the rooms on accessibility of electrical equipment and qualification of personnel?

131. How many groups are classified all the electrical installation for voltage?

132. How many qualifying groups for work on electrical equipment exist?

133. Systems of fire and explosion protection it is - …

134. Fire protection (explosion protection) facilities provided with:

135. How many categories are subdivided production depending on the used or stored on them materials and substances by explosion and fire?

136. Why plants for fire and explosion hazard categorization is essential?

137. The degree of fire resistance is called:

138. How many degrees are classified for fire resistance of the building and construction?

139. How many groups are divided flammability constructions?

140. From the point of view of fire safety general plans of industries should:

141. The common fire barriers include:

142. From what materials must be made fire barriers?

143. Why are established smoke hatches and mine?

144. Why are used easy dumped enclosing structures?

145. What factors are dangerous to humans in the early stages of a fire?

146. How is called the time from the start of the fire to a dangerous situation for a person?

147. On what principles are based methods of fire extinguishing?

148. What gases are used to extinguish the fire?

149. What types of fire extinguishers do you know?

150. What reasons underlie emergencies?

151. How many stages of an emergency are allocated?

152. Classification of emergency for departmental belonging?

153. Classification of emergency situations on the field of:

154. Classification of emergency on the scale of distribution:

155. Classification of emergency on the propagation velocity of danger:

156. Technogenic emergencies include:

157. Social emergency include:

158. What natural emergencies are not typical of the Republic of Kazakhstan?

159. What does it mean civil defense?

160. On what principle are created the formation of civil defense in organizations, regions, cities and districts?

161. Whose orders to follow the territorial formation of civil defense?

162. Which of the major types of civil defenses formation are?

163. Who shall not be included in the formations of civil defense?

164. To eliminate the effects of natural and man-made emergency situations from the existing groups of CD and regular specialized units are created emergency response teams of districts total number high alert:

165. To eliminate the effects of natural and man-made emergency situations from the existing groups of CD and regular specialized units are created emergency response teams of cities total number high alert:

166. To eliminate the effects of natural and man-made emergency situations from the existing groups of CD and regular specialized units are created emergency response teams of region total number high alert:

167. Problem of increasing the sustainability of facilities management, nowadays is becoming increasingly important due to several reasons:

168. What does it mean the stability of work of industrial facility?

169. What is the general similarity between the industrial facilities?

170. What factors are affecting on the preparation facility for use in an emergency peacetime and wartime?

171. Cities with high economic, strategic and defense value:

172. How many groups have categorized cities on importance?

173. To what group of city classified cities refers the capital of RK and the cities with a population of 1 million or more?

174. Industrial enterprises and other organizations that have great economic and defense value:

175. On how many categories are divided categorized objects?

176. Main events in the task of improving sustainability of the object management:

177. The main methods of protection in an emergency peacetime and wartime:

178. Classification of protective structures on protective properties:

179. Classification of protective structures to destination:

180. Classification of protective structures by location:

181. Classification of protective structures on terms of building:

182. Types of simple shelters:

183. Asylum divided in terms of capacity:

184. What premises are in the shelters?

185. Which rooms are basic in the shelters?

186. How much is the emergency supply of water for one person in shelter?

187. How much exits are there in the shelters?

188. Capacity of fabricated shelters:

189. Normal capacity of the gap:

190. Most capacity of the gap:

191. Who makes the decision to evacuate in time of war, as well as in emergency situations of natural and technogenic character?

192. Who carried the evacuation in time of war, as well as in emergency situations of natural and technogenic character?

193. Personal protective equipment are divided into:

194. To protect workers chemically hazardous facilities are used:

195. Universal home first aid kit equipped with:

196. Actions in the area of ​​emergency to rescue people, material and cultural values, environmental protection, its localization and suppression or brought to the lowest possible level of exposure characteristic for it hazards:

197. What accidents must be investigated and is accounted in manufacturing?

198. Civil defense of force include:

 


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