A Reference Grammar of Russian

A Reference Grammar of Russian

Alan Timberlake

Cambridge University Press 2004

Elements of scientific style

element of scientific style	transcription	translation	illustration
ПЕТРОВИЧЕВА МАРФА
to be based on	[ iz beɪst ɒn]	быть основанным на чём-то	The morphology and phonology is based on the dialect of Moscow.
parenthetical	[ˌpær(ə)nˈθɛtɪk((ə)lli)]	в скобках	Parenthetically, it could be noted that the modern word héccrbq ‘Russian’ is an adjective deriving from the noun Hécm ‘Rus’.
approximately	[əˈprɒksɪmətlɪ]	приблизительно	Russian is the first language of approximately 150 million people.
аccording to	[əˈkɔːdɪŋ tuː]	в соответствии с	According to recent statistics, the rate of population growth in the Russian Federation is negative.
notational conventions	[nəʊˈteɪʃənl kənˈvɛnʃ(ə)ns ]	условные обозначения	The notational conventions employed here are those of Table 1.1.
quotation	[ kwəʊˈteɪ.ʃən ]	цитата	In the body of the text, Cyrillic words and phrases will be given in italics, and English translations in single quotation marks.
numbered examples	[ˈnʌmbə(rə)d ɪɡˈzɑːmpls]	перечисленные примеры	Stress is not marked on vowels in fragments of text cited in the text or in set-off numbered examples.
notably	[ˈnəʊ.tə.bli]	в частности	Shorter Russian-language dictionaries are fully useful, notably Ozhegov’s one-volume classic, which …
to arrange in … order	[tuː əˈreɪndʒ in ˈɔːdə]	организовать в … порядке	For grammatical information, the “grammatical dictionary” of A. A. Zalizniak, with 100,000 entries arranged in reverse alphabetical order, is definitive.
however	[haʊˈɛvə]	однако	A variety of grammars is available, including two compact grammars in English, which, however, do not treat syntax extensively, as well as ….
Гаргалык Марианна
establish	[ ɪˈstæblɪʃ ]	Установить	establish en­tities for discussion
en­tities	[ ˈen.tɪ.ti ]	логический объект
discussion	[ dɪˈskʌʃn ]	Обсуждение
such as	[ sʌtʃ ] [ əz ]	Такой же как	such as надо '[it] …
occurs with	[ əˈkɜːr ] [ wɪð ]	Протекает с	… occurs with its arguments…
Overall	[ ˌəʊvərˈɔːl ]	В целом	Overall, the VALENCE patterns of predicates are limited
Because	[ bɪˈkɒz ]	Поскольку	Because the behavior of any given predicate
different properties	[ ˈdɪfrənt ] [ ˈprɒp.ə.ti ]	Различные свойства	if the entity had different properties
ultimately	[ ˈʌltɪmətli ]	В конечном счете	but ultimately these are broad
In a loose sense	[ ɪn ] [ eɪ ] [ luːs ] [ sens ]	В широком смысле	In a loose sense…
Frequency	[ ˈfriː.kwən.si ]	Частота	adverbs expressing frequency occur…
In speech and writing	[ spiːtʃ ] [ ənd ] [ ˈraɪtɪŋ ]	В устной и письменной речи	In speech and writing
the concept of the subject	[ ðə ] [ ˈkɒnsept ] [ əv ] [ ðə ] [ ˈsʌbdʒɪkt ]	Концепция субъекта	the modal argument and the representative argument - come together in the concept of the subject
familiar fact	[ fəˈmɪliə(r) ] [ fækt ]	Знакомые факты	These are familiar fact
Accordingly	[ əˈkɔː.dɪŋ.li ]	Соответственно	Accordingly, in the present tense
Lexical	[ ˈlek.sɪ.kəl ]	Лексический	The choice is partly lexical, partly contextual.
Contextual	[ kənˈtek.stju.əl ]	Контекстуальный
the written register	[ ðə ] [ ˈrɪtn ] [ ˈredʒɪstə(r) ]	Письменный регистр	is therefore a marker of the written register.
Idiom	[ ˈɪd.i.əm ]	Идиома	Есть is common in the idiom
Summary	[ ˈsʌməri ]	Краткое изложение	Summary: case usage in predicatives
Evidently	[ ˈev.ɪ.dənt.li ]	Очевидно	Evidently there is a divide between copular constructions
Unconditionally	[ ˌʌn.kənˈdɪʃ.ən.əl ]	Безоговорочно	Embodies a necessary property - an essence - unconditionally.
broader context	[ brɔːd ] [ ˈkɒntekst ]	Обширный контекст	It will be useful to place genitive subjects in the broader context of quantifying expressions
proper nouns	[ ˈprɒpə(r) ] [ naʊn ]	Имена собственные	proper nouns
In addition	[ ɪn ] [ əˈdɪʃn ]	Кроме того	In addition to predicate semantic
Thus	[ ðʌs ]	Таким образом	Thus, any semantic operation that undermines the force of negation elicits the accusative
borrowings	[ˈbɒrəʊɪŋz]	Заимствования	the extension to borrowings such as шоколад 'chocolate'

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