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1. A block of mass m is accelerated across a rough surface by a force of magnitude F that is exerted at an angle φ with the horizontal, as shown above. The frictional force on the block 5 страница



o Silicon

o Iron

· Rubber

o Steel

o Salt water

298. Induction current opposes the reason causing it. It is the shortest formulation of

o Einstein’s law

· Lentz law

o Biot-Savart law

o Faraday’s law

o Ampere’s law

299. Potential energy of current carrying loop with magnetic dipole moment µ=1Am2 in magnetic field B of 0.1T, when B and µ make angle 600 is

· -0.05J

o -1J

o 1J

o 0.5J

o 0J

300. Paramagnetism is closely associated with

o The torque

o The force exerted by electron dipole moments on each other

· The tendency of electron dipole moments to align with an applied magnetic field

o The exchange force between electrons

o The tendency of electrons dipole moments to align opposite to an applied magnetic field

301. In an electromagnetic wave E0=3*106V/m. B0 equals

o 10T

· 10-2T

o 100T

o 1T

o 10-8T

302. What is an insulator of electricity?

· A material that doesn’t allow the free electrons to easily travel through it.

o A material that protects the free electrons from excess heat

o A material that protects the free electrons from internal energy propagation

o A material that allows the free ions to easily travel through it

o A material that allows the free electrons to easily travel through it

303. Ohm’s law in differential form is

o I={φ1-φ2±ε}/R

o ω=γE2

o I=V/R

o I= ε/(R+r)

· j=γE, where j is a current density, γ is a conductivity

304. The total number of electron states with n=3 and l=1 for an atom is:

o Four

o eight

o two

o ten

· six

305. The thermal conductivity is the analog to:

o Thermal expansion

o Resistivity

o Elasticity

· Diffusivity

o Viscosity

306. On what picture you can see non –uniform electric field?

·

o

o

o

o

 

307. Resistance of metals in classical theory of electric conductivity is caused by

o Collision of free electrons with dislocations or clasters

o Collision of free electrons with impurity atoms in internodes

o Collision of free electrons with each other

o Collision of free electrons with vacancy defects

· Collision of free electrons with ions of crystal structure

 

308. Which relation defines equipotential surface:

o

o

o

·

o dφ/dz=const

 

309. Electric theory of dispersion was evaluated by:

· Lorentz

o Newton

o Einstein

o Minkovsky

o Maxwell

310. Formula for energy density of electric field is

o

·

o

o

o

311. Loop is uniformly rotating with angular velocity ω in uniform magnetic field. Loop has N coils and area of the loop is S. Rotating axis lies on loop’s plane and perpendicular to induction. What is the maximal EMF appeared in the loop:

o

o NBS

o NBS cos(ωt)

o

· NBSω

 

312. Current I=1A goes through the inductance with inductivity L=10-3H. What is the magnetic flux through inductance:

o 2·10-10Wb

o 2·10-3Wb

o 4π·10-10Wb

o 0.5·10-3Wb

· 10-3Wb

313. A toaster is rated at 600W when connected to a 120V source. What current does the toaster carry?

o 2A

o 1A

o 3A

o 4A

· 5A

314. Charge carries in metals are

o electrons and holes

· only electrons

o only holes

o positive ions

o negative ions

315. An electrton traveling with speed v around a circle of radius r is equivalent to a current of:

o evr/2

o ev/r

o 2πer/v

o 2πev/r

· ev/2πr

316. The emf inducted in an isolated circuit when the current in the circuit is changing by 10 A/s is 0.3 V. What is the self-inductance?

o 3 mH

o 3 µH

o 30 µH

· 30 mH

o 30 H

317. The magnetic field for a given electromagnetic wave has Bmax = 10-6T. Emax equals

· 3*102 V/m

o 10-8 V/m

o 5 V/m

o 3 V/m

o 100 V/m

318. An electromagnetic field propagates in +x direction. The electric field at a point in space is momentarily oriented in –z direction. The magnetic field at that point is momentarily oriented in

· –y direction

o +y direction

o +z direction

o +x direction

o -x direction

319. In RLC circuit angular frequency of AC source rises. Inductive reactance

o Remains the same

· Increases

o Oscillates about certain value

o Alternates

o Decreases

320. Magnetic flux through closed conducting loop changed from 10Wb to 5Wb in 10ms. The average EMF induced in the loop is



o 50V

o 500V

o -5V

· -500V

321. The magnitude of emf induced in an isolated circuit when the current in the circuit is changing by -10A/s is 0.2 V. What is the self-inductance?

o 2µH

· 20mH

o 20µH

o 20H

o 2mH

322. The rapid exponential decay in just a few cycles of the charge on the plates of capacitor in an RLC circuit might be due to:

o a large capacitance

o a small capacitance

· a large resistance

o a small resistance

o a large inductance

323. Intrinsic semiconductors are

o Materials doped by impurities

· Pure elemental materials without impurities

o Materials doped by donor impurity

o Materials doped by acceptor impurity

o Any materials

324. In a charge-free region of space, closed container is placed in an electric field. A requirement for the total electric flux through the surface of the container to be zero is that

o The container must be spherical

o The field must be uniform

o The container must be oriented in a certain way

o The container must be symmetric

· The requirement does not exist – the total electric flux is zero no matter what

 


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