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This science is study the atmosphere up to a height of 40 km:A) Aero logy. What are change atmospheric pressure with height:B) Decreases. Were are the World Hydro meteorological Centers:C) Moscow,



This science is study the atmosphere up to a height of 40 km:A) Aero logy.
What are change atmospheric pressure with height:B) Decreases.
Were are the World Hydro meteorological Centers:C) Moscow, Washington, Melbourne.
What is the main method of research used in meteorology?B) Observing.
What Meridian (in degrees) there is a change of date:C) 180.
Science on high (above 40 km) atmosphere:A) Aeronomy.
How many degrees the Earth turns around in 1 hour (in degrees):D) 15.
How many observations in the main meteorological station in 1 day?C) 8.
What are weather’s events:D) Fog, rain, snow storm.
Instrument used in upper-air observations:B) Radiosonde.
What the observer determines by eye:D) Cloudiness.
This science studies the solar radiation:C) Actinometry.
It is the quantitative characteristic of the atmosphere:A) Temperature.
What is the industry meteorology deals with weather forecasts?D) Forecaster.
What method of research used in space meteorology?B) Remote surveillance.
What cities are Regional Hydro meteorological Centers in the UIS (TMД)?A) Moscow, Tashkent, Novosibirsk.
Where marked the minimal rainfall on Earth?C) Khartoum, Africa.
The state of the lower atmosphere at a particular time in a particular geographic location:B) Weather.
This science studies weather conditions of the development of agricultural production:D) Agrometeorology.
Area of study of dynamic meteorology-A) Theoretical studies.
How is a narrow transition zone between the cold and warm air masses near the ground:) Atmospheric front.
What gas effects to the increase of temperature in the stratosphere?D)& Ozone.
What is the vertical barometrical gradient:B) Drop in atmospheric pressure per unit of height growth.
What pressure is the standard:B) 1013 MB or 760 mm Hg
This the layer of the atmosphere locates between 50-80 km altitude?C) The Mesosphere.
What is the pressure stage in lower part of the "normal" atmosphere:B) 8 m/MB.
The height of the layer friction?B) 1000-1500 m
Which layer of the prevails helium and hydrogen?D) The Thermosphere.
The author of the first radiosonde?C) Molchanov P. A.
When were laid the scientific foundations of modern meteorology?D)& 19 century
The troposphere heats from:A) From the surface of the earth.
The altitude of the highest concentration of ozone:B) 25 - 35 km
The are charge particles of the atmosphere:A) Ions.
What is dry adiabatic gradient?A) 1 deg/100m.
Which atmosphere’s part is the ozone layer?B) Stratosphere.
The height distribution of the earth's atmosphere?D) 20 000 km
What is the weight of 1 m3 of air at sea level by a temperature of 0 degrees?D) 1293 gr.
The author of the height barometric formula?E) Babiner.
The percentage of oxygen in dry air at the surface of the earth?C) 21.
What is the length of the visible part of the spectrum of solar radiation:C) From 0.4 MK to 0.76 MK.
Geliograph is a device for:C) Registration sunshine duration.
Actinometer is intended for measuring:C) Intensity of direct solar radiation.
Balancemetr serves for measuring:D) Radiation balance.
This surface albedo is over 80 %:E) Snow.
Distribution of radiant energy at wavelengths is:B) Range.
Unit of measurement of direct solar radiation?B) Cal/sq.cm. minutes

”Insolation ” is:B) Inflow of direct radiation on the horizontal surface.
What is the «albedo»:A) the Ratio of reflected radiation to total.
What radiation enters the earth's surface in cloud weather?C) Diffuse (clouds).
This surface albedo is over 80 %:B) Ice.
This surface albedo is small:A) Black Soil.
What radiation is absorbed by the atmosphere more?B) Ultraviolet.
Where there is a total radiation comes on Earth very march?B) In the tropics.
The value of the solar constant (kcal/sq.сm.min)?D) 1,98.
A surface albedo of about 10 %?A) Black soil.
What radiation comes when is the phenomenon of "white nights"?C) Diffusion or Clouds.
The distance at which cease to vary the outlines of distant objects is called:B) Visibility.
What radiation is absorbed by the atmosphere more:B) Ultraviolet.
What is the meaning of the planetary albedo,%:A) 35.
Where recorded the lowest temperature on Earth?D) Mirny station in Antarctica.
Thermometers Savinova measure:D) Temperature layers of the soil.
When a process is consumed heat from the atmosphere:A) Evaporation.
To what depth subject to annual variations of soil temperature:B) From 10 to 20 m
The annual amplitude of air temperature changes from the equator to the pole:B) Increases.
The temperature changes in the stratosphere of height:C) Increases
The highest temperature recorded on Earth:D) Tripoli City.
That is used in the maximum thermometer?A) Mercury.
When there was the minimum temperature in a daily?D) 30 minutes after sunrise.
The daily air temperature amplitude changes from the equator to the pole:A) Decreases.
The izopleta shows allocation of meteorological parameters:B) Temperature of certain layers of the soil.
How is the heat deep into the soil?C) Molecular thermal conductivity.
How the air temperature changes in the inversion layer at the height?A) Increases.
What the name of the layer in the atmosphere where the temperature not changing at a height?A) Inversion.
Air temperature change in time and space - it is:E) The thermal mode.
What device consists from dry and wet bulb thermometers?A) Psychrometer.
The difference of maximum and minimum air temperature in a daily course is-C) Daily amplitude.
Where is the lowest temperature 72 degrees Celsius marked in Eurasia -?D) Oymyakon, Yakutia.
The transition layer between the different air masses is-D)& Atmospheric front.
What this phenomenon called: the temperature at night and in the morning until 0 and below is lower, when the mean daily temperature above 0:A) Freezing.
What height pilot-balloons rise?C) 20-30 km
How long the Earth rotates on 1 corner degree:D) 4 minute
How many time zones located Kazakhstan:B) 2.
The heating earth's surface emitted next radiation:A) Self-radiation.
The distance between the Earth and the Sun is:D) 150 million km
Of how much time sunlight reaches the surface Earth:D) 8 minutes
One of the measures of fighting frosts is:A) Smoke.
The composition of nitrogen in dry air (%) is:A) 78.
The height distribution of the troposphere above the equator is:D) 18 km.
The outermost layer of the atmosphere:E) The Exosphere.
The state of the lower atmosphere at a particular time in a particular geographic location is:B) Weather.
What method used of research in space meteorology?B) Remote monitoring.
The receiving part of this recording device is the glass ball:E) Heliograph.
What is the industry meteorology deals with weather forecasts:D) Forecaster.



The numerical characteristics of the atmosphere are is:A)& precipitation.
The tilt of the earth's axis effect to?B) Seasonality.
What clouds can occur in the stratosphere?B) Pearl.
This layer of the atmosphere located at altitudes of 50 to 80 km?C) The Mesosphere.
What method of research prevails in climatology?D) Statistical analysis.
Kazakhstan is located in this climate zone:D) Moderate khoshuu.
This science studies solar radiation:E) Actinomety.
How the air temperature changes with height in the mesosphere?B) Falls.
How the air temperature changes with height in the stratosphere?D) Grows then falls.
The main method of studies in applied meteorology is?A) Experiment.
What Meridian is the begin of time zones?A) 0 degrees.
The branch of science dealing with agricultural meteorology?E) Agrometeorology.
How many degree Earth turns in 2 hours?E) 30.
In the main meteorological stations monitoring is once of.... hour?A) 3.
It is meteorology phenomena:D) Dew.
This devise helps to research the mesosphere?A) Geophysical rockets.
This element defines by eye:D) Visibility Range.
What layer of the atmosphere is situated on altitude of 15-55 km?B) Stratosphere.
It is quantitative characteristic of the atmosphere:) Total radiation.
Specialist dealing with the weather forecast is:D) Weathermen.
What method is used to research in dynamic meteorology more?D) Mathematical modeling.
In which city is the regional hydrometeorological center?A) Novosibirsk.
Which layer of the atmosphere affects to the earth's surface?E) the boundary layer.


The state of the atmosphere at a certain time in a certain place:B) Weather.
Sector providing the flight safety of air transport:E) Aviation meteorology.
Dynamic meteorology deals with:A) Theoretical research.
The transition layer between the stratosphere and the troposphere is:C) Tropopause.
The transition layer between the stratosphere and mesosphere is;D) The Stratopause.
What is the vertical barikal gradient:E) Drop in atmospheric pressure per unit of height growth.
For every 10 meter height atmospheric pressure drops in the troposphere on:B) 1 mm Hg
Which layer of the atmosphere air temperature falls for every 100 m of height 0.65 degrees?A) Troposphere.
The layer of the atmosphere above 80-85 km is:D) Thermosphere.
The pressure stage in the lower layer of the atmosphere is:D) 8 m/MB.
The height of the layer of friction:E) 1-1,5 km.
Helium and hydrogen are absent in this layer of atmosphere:A) Troposphere.
Who is first described climate altitudinal zonation?B) Humboldt A.
By what time are carried meteorological observations?D) Greenwich.
The stratosphere warms from?D) A result of absorption ultraviolet radiation by ozone:
The maximum concentration on the height of 25-30 km of atmosphere this gas:B) Ozone.
In which layer almost all the atmospheric moisture concentrated:E) The Exosphere.
Weight of 1 m3 of air at sea level by a temperature of 0 degrees:C) 1,3 kg
For how long time the Earth rotates through an angle of 80 degrees 8 minutes:C) 5 h 20 min 32 sec.
What is the content (%) of inert gases in dry air?B)& 1.
Wavelengths of ultraviolet radiation are:A) Less than 0.4 MK.
This device records the duration of sunshine:C) Geliograph.
That measure by Actinometer?D) Intensity of direct radiation.
The ratio of reflected and total radiation is -D) Albedo.
What latitude receives the highest annual total radiation?B) The Tropics.
What is the ”convection ”?B) Process warm air mass rise up.
What solar radiation comes at a snowfall?C) Diffusion.
What is the content (%) of carbon dioxide in dry air?E) 0,03.

Cumulus clouds are:

A) High.

B) Middle.

C) Low.

D)&Vertical.

E) Mezosphere.

*****

Fog occurs when:

A) High temperature, strong wind and low humidity.

B) &High humidity, the calm and the difference in temperature between the underlying surface and the adjacent air.

C) High humidity, strong wind and low temperature.

D) High air humidity and temperature.

E) Low air humidity.

*****

To measure wind speed and direction is used:

A) Balansometre.

B) Anemometre.

C)&Weather-vane.

D) Aktinometre.

E) Speedometre.

*****

The trade winds is:

A) Wind changes direction 2 times a year.

B)&Tropical easterly winds.

C) Tropical cyclones.

D) the rainy Season.

E) the Winds of the Mediterranean.

*****

The average speed of wind at the surface of the earth is:

A) 1-2 m/S.

B)&3-5 m/S.

C) 7-10 m/S.

D) 15-20 m/S.

E) 20-26 m/S.

*****

Air masses are replaced depending on the season. Summers are hot and humid, dry winter, relative humidity and cloudiness is variable depending on the season of the year. Annual precipitation about 2000 mm and falls mainly in summer. This climatic zone is:

A) Equatorial.

B)&Subequatorial.

C) Tropical.

D) Subtropical.

E) Moderate.

*****

Psychrometer measures:

A) The temperature of the air.

B)&Humidity.

C) The Amount of precipitation.

D) The Evaporation of soil.

E) Atmospheric pressure.

*****

Precipitation gauge Tretyakov serves for measuring:

A) The Height of the snow.

B) The Density of the snow.

C) Intensity of precipitation.

D)&Rainfall.

E) Cloud base.

*****

The more humidity in the air, the:

A) the Greater the difference dry and wet bulb thermometers of psychrometer.

B)&a Smaller difference dry and wet bulb thermometers of psychrometer.

C) Lower the temperature.

D) More wind speed.

E) Lower cloudiness.

*****

When a process is emitted to the atmosphere of latent heat:

A) Evaporation.

B)&Condensation.

C) Sublimation.

D) Diffusion.

E) Convection.

*****

Winds near the coastline of seas and large lakes, with daily change of direction:

A) Boron.

B) Hairdryer.

C) The Trade Winds.

D)&Breeze.

E) Squall.

*****

What clouds are of good weather:

A)&High-Cumulus.

B) Cumulus.

C) Layered.

D) Cirrus.

E) Stratocumulus rainfalls.

*****

How is this phenomenon - layer matte or transparent ice growing on the surface of the earth and various subjects as a result of freezing rain drops:

A) Dew.

B) Frost.

C) Hoarfrost.

D) Degrees.

E)&Ice.

*****

Where is the transfer of air masses in the lower troposphere in temperate latitudes:

A) From East to West.

B)&From West to East.

C) From South to North.

D) From North to South.

E) Is Fixed.

*****

Vsual aid for the definition of the forms of clouds is:

A) the Climatological reference.

B) the Weather map.

C) the Physical world Atlas

D)&Atlas clouds.

E) Climate map.

*****

What clouds give there are may be drizzling rains

A) Cumulus.

B) Cirrus.

C) High-layered.

D)&Layered.

E) Cumulonimbus.

*****

When any clouds is observed the phenomenon the «halo»:

A) Cirrus.

B) Cirro-Cumulus.

C)&Cirrostratus.

D) Layered.

E) Cumulus.

*****

When latitudes are located «zone of Equatorial depression» (degrees):

A) 30 - 35.

B) 40 - 45.

C)&5 - 15.

D) 60 - 70.

E) 70 - 80.

*****

The trade winds blow in the direction of:

A) From West to East.

B)&From East to West.

C) From South to North.

D) From North to South.

E) land-to-ocean.

*****

Rous Winds shows repeatability:

A) Wind Speed.

B)&The wind Direction.

C) Change in wind speed with height.

D) Change of speed of a wind horizontally.

E) Changes in pressure.

*****

East wind meets from Rumb (degrees):

A) 0.

B)&90.

C) 270.

D) 80.

E) 235.

*****

Air circulation in the cyclone directed (in North hemisphere):

A) Clockwise.

B) Counterclockwise.

C) Clockwise from center.

D)&Counterclockwise to the center.

E) Depends on the season.

*****

To terrestrial gidrometeors include:

A) Dew, fog, haze.

B) Rain, snow, hail.

C) Mist and haze, the Mirage.

D)&Dew, frost, ice.

E) Rain, snowdrift, Blizzard.

*****

Dominates one air mass. Summers are hot, winters are cold, with stable snow cover. Annual amplitude of air temperature big. The average annual precipitation about 400 - 600 mm, most of the precipitation falls in the summer. This is typical of zones:

A) Polar.

B) Subpolar.

C)&Moderate continental.

D) Subtropical.

E) Moderate sea.

*****

The author of the weather vane for measuring characteristics of the wind is:

A) Budyko.

B) Alisov.

C)&Wild.

D) Schmidt.

E) Tretyakov.

*****

Dominates one air mass. During the year the temperature is negative. In the summer of frequent recurrence of clouds, fogs. In winter and in summer daily air temperature amplitude is small. Annual precipitation about 100 – 200 mm. This is typical of zones:

A) Arctic.

B)&Subarctic.

C) Reasonable.

D) Subtropical.

E) Tropical.

*****

What circulation in anticyclone (in North hemisphere):

A) Clockwise.

B) Counterclockwise.

C)&Clockwise from center to periphery.

D) Counterclockwise from the center to the periphery.

E) Clockwise from The periphery to the center.

*****

Intensity of liquid precipitation continuous:

A) Rain Gauge.

B) Radiometer.

C)&Pluviograph.

D) Humidity Recorder.

E) Heliograph.

*****

It wind is warm and dry blowing from the mountains into the valley:

A) Dry Wind.

B) Boron.

C) the Catabatic wind.

D) Hairdryer.

E)&Mountain valley.

*****

The horizontal air flow with high speed near the tropopause is:

A) The Hurricane.

B)&Jet stream.

C) Hairdryer.

D) Passat.

E) Tornado.

*****

The General circulation of the atmosphere is:

A) Global climate change.

B) The water Cycle in nature.

C) The Radiation balance of the earth's surface.

D)&Large-scale air currents of the Earth.

E) Heat balance of the Earth.

*****

The wind speed and direction measures:

A) Balansometer.

B) Anemometer.

C)&WeaVane.

D) Actinometer.

E) The Speedometer.

*****

The main climate former processes are:

A) the Proximity of the ocean, sea currents, the altitude of the site.

B) the Latitude, solar activity.

C)&Circulate of warm, circulate of moisture, General circulation of the atmosphere.

D) The General circulation of the atmosphere, the weather and currents.

E) Winds.

*****

The average annual temperature 24 – 28 deg, annual amplitude not more than 50, high relative humidity, annual precipitation is about 2000mm. Precipitation is evenly throughout the year. This climatic zone is:

A)&Equatorial.

B) Subequatorial.

C) Tropical Mediterranean.

D) Subtropical.

E) Maritime moderate.

*****

Alisov B.P. allocated next climatic regions in the temperate zone of the Northern hemisphere:

A) 2.

B) 3.

C)&4.

D) 5.

E) 6.

*****

What conditions dew drops out:

A) Clear, calm and warm at night.

B) The Windy but a clear night.

C) a Quiet clear weather to noon.

D)&The clear, calm night, during cooling air from the earth's surface:

E) there is No right answer.

*****

Izogietas shows next meteorological parameters:

A) Temperature.

B) Atmospheric pressure.

C) Wind Speed.

D)&Precipitation.

E) Snow cover thickness.

*****

The height of the snow line depends from:

A)&Latitude.

B) The Remoteness from the oceans.

C) The amount of the continent

D) The Index of continentality.

E) Elevation of the mountains.

*****

What clouds can occur in the stratosphere:

A) Cumulus.

B)&Pearl.

C) Silver.

D) Layered.

E) Fractonimbus.

*****

That is receiving part of the hygrometer:

A) Bimetallic plate.

B)&Human hair.

C) Animal film.

D) Thermocouple Junctions.

E) Dark plate.

*****

Where the catabatic winds are observed:

A) Tropical deserts.

B) Over the ocean.

C)&Antarctic desert.

D) On mountains.

E) Everywhere.

*****

Winters are rainy mild and summers are quite hot and dry. The steady snow cover is missing. Climate several arid with an average annual amount of precipitation varies within 500-600 mm, Average temperature in July is about +25, January +7. What type is the climate:

A) Subtropical monsoon.

B) Tropical sea.

C) Tradewind.

D)&Subtropical Mediterranean.

E) Subequatorial.

*****

Where there is the maximum annual rainfall on Earth:

A) The Congo basin.

B) Khartoum, Africa.

C) Amazon lowlands.

D)&Cherrapundja, India.

E) Florida, USA.

*****

What type of weather is typical anticyclone:

A) Clouds, precipitation, gusty wind.

B)&Clear, no wind, no rain.

C) Partly cloudy with a transition into a solid.

D) Hurricane wind with precipitation.

E) Quiet, low clouds, there are maybe drizzling rain.

*****

What winds are observed in Antarctica:

A) Hairdryer.

B) The upland-lowland.

C) A Breeze.

D)&Sink wind.

E) Boron.

*****

The distribution of precipitation shows curve:

A) Isotherm.

B) Isobar.

C) Isohora.

D) Isopleta.

E)&Isogieta.

*****

What clouds fall rain, storm, hail:

A) Cumulus.

B) Pearl.

C)&Cumulonimbus.

D) Layered.

E) Fractonimbus.

*****

Above this layer of the atmosphere accumulates solid precipitation in the mountains:

A) The Troposphere.

B) The Stratosphere.

C) The Ionosphere.

D)&Hionosphere.

E) Is The Thermosphere.

*****

The charged particles in the atmosphere are calls:

A)&Ions.

B) Molecules.

C) Electrons.

D) Dust.

E) Condensation nuclei.

*****

What is the dry adiabatically gradient:

A)&1 deg/ 100m.

B) of 0.6 deg/ 100m.

C) to 100 deg/ 100 m

D) 0 deg/ 100m.

E) 2 deg/100m.

*****

What is the radiation comes in cloudy weather:

A) Direct.

B) The Total.

C&)Diffuse radiation.

D) Reported.

E) Absorbed.

*****

In this latitudes West wind blows:

A) The Equator.

B) Tropical.

C) Subequatorial.

D) Subtropical.

E)&Moderate.

*****

What instrument-recorder is used only in the warm time of the year?

A) Thermograph.

B) Barograph.

C) Piranоgraph.

D)&Pluviograph.

E) Heliograph.

*****

Alisov B.P. put in a basis of climate classification the distribution next elements:

A) Temperature.

B) Temperature and humidity.

C)&Main circulation of atmosphere.

D) Conditions of soil.

E) Vegetation.

*****

In what weather is not dew drops out:

A)&Cloudy.

B) Clear.

C) Windless.

D) In The Summer.

E) In The Fall.

*****

Where are jet stream:

A) The Lower troposphere.

B)&Тropopause.

C) The Stratosphere.

D) The Mesosphere.

E) The Thermosphere.

*****

It is determined visually:

A) Temperature

B) Humidity

C) wind Direction

D)&Cloudiness

E) Solar radiation.

*****

What are the system of large-scale air circulation patterns of the Earth:

A) The Cyclone.

B) Passat.

C)&Main circulation of atmosphere.

D) A Breeze.

E) A Tornado.

*****

Human hair is receiving part of device-recorder:

A) Thermograph.

B) Barograph.

C)&Gigrograph.

D) Pluviograph.

E) Heliograph.

*****

Trade winds - is:

A) Wind changes direction 2 times in year.

B)&Tropical easterly winds.

C) Tropical cyclones.

D) The rainy Season.

E) The Winds of the Mediterranean.

*****

What clouds fall there are maybe drizzling rains

A) Cumulus.

B) Pearl.

C) Cumulonimbus.

D)&Layered.

E) Fractonimbus.

*****

That are applies to hidrometeors:

A)&Rosa.

B) Rain.

C) The Wind.

D) Typhoon.

E) Dust storm.

*****

The evaporation from plants is:

A) Convection.

B) Sublimation.

C) Condensation.

D) Evaporation.

E)&Transpiration

*****

Dry and moistened thermometers are:

A) Psychrometer.

B) Albedometer.

C) Barometer.

D) Thermograph.

E)&Hygrometer.

*****

Winter is dry, cold, and summers are quite hot, humid and rainy. Average annual precipitation varies in the range of 800 - 1000 mm, Average temperature in July is about +20-25 degrees., January - 0-10 grad. What type is the climate:

A)&Temperate monsoon.

B) Sea.

C) Trade wind’s.

D) Mediterranean.

E) Subequatorial.

*****

What relative humidity measured:

A) g/m3.

B) mm

C)&%.

D) l/3.

E) g/kg

*****

What wind has thermal origin:

A)&Breeze.

B) Hairdryer.

C) Stock.

D) Passat.

E) Sukhovey.

*****

What clouds are not formed in the winter:

A)&Cumulus.

B) Pearl.

C) Patches of rain.

D) Layered.

E) Fractonimbus.

*****

Cloud amount is determined according to the rating scale:

A) 5.

B)&10.

C) 12.

D) 25.

E) 100.

*****

In this latitudes fall the greatest amount of precipitation:

A)&Equatorial.

B) Tropical.

C) Moderate.

D) Arctic.

E) Antarctic.

*****

In this latitudes are cyclones characterized by the highest diameter:

A) Equatorial.

B) Tropical.

C)&Moderate.

D) The Arctic.

E) The Antarctic.

*****

Dominated by one air mass. Trade wind. Summer is very hot and dry, winter is cool. Relative humidity is low, there is dry anticyclones’ weather. Annual precipitation is no more than 100 mm. This climatic zone:

A) Equatorial.

B) Subequatorial.

C)&Tropical continental.

D) Subtropical.

E) Moderate continental.

*****

Air circulation in the cyclone aims (in the southern hemisphere):

A) Clockwise.

B) Counterclockwise.

C) Clockwise from center.

D)&Clockwise to the center.

E) Depends on the season.

*****

The optical phenomena in the clouds includes:

A)&Rainbow.

B) Rain.

C) Tornado.

D) Thunder.

E) Frizz.

*****

How many a day are precipitation measured:

A) 1.

B) 2.

C) 3.

D)&4.

E) 6.

*****

Vertical air vortices with high velocities in the North. In America is called:

A) Typhoon.

B) Trade wind.

C) Dust storm.

D) Blizzard.

E)&Tornado.

*****

Where were minimal rainfall recorded on Earth:

A) Termez, Middle Asia.

B) Atacama, South America.

C)&Khartoum, Africa.

D) Air, Australia.

E) Miami, Сев.Америка.

*****

Dominates one air mass. Summers are hot, winters are cold, with stable snow cover. The climate is arid, with sharp fluctuations in weather conditions. Annual amplitude of air temperature is very large. The average annual precipitation about 200-300 mm, most of the precipitation falls in the summer. It is characteristic for:

A) The Arctic.

B) Sub polar continental.

C)&Moderately severe continental.

D) Subtropical.

E) The mild sea.

*****

This wind blows from direction of the in 270 degrees:

A) North.

B) East.

C) South.

D)&West.

E) South-West.

*****

Local winds are:

A) The Cyclone.

B) Anticyclone.

C) Passat.

D) Monsoon.

E)&Breeze.

*****

Unit of measurement of the absolute moisture content is:

A)&g/m3.

B) g/kg

C) %.

D) kg/m2.

E) l/kg

*****

Anemorumbometer serves for measuring:

A) Wind Direction.

B) Wind Speed.

C)&Wind Direction and speed.

D) Precipitation.

E) Snow cover thickness.

*****

Why winter in Paris is much warmer than in Karaganda, although they are almost on the same latitudes:

A) Western transfer of air masses.

B)&the Influence of the ocean and the warm currents.

C) the Proximity of equator.

D) Winter are the same.

E) East transfer.

*****

One of the measures of fighting frosts is:

A)&Smoke.

B) Hilling.

C) Weeding.

D) Decimation.

E) Heating.

*****

Dominates one air mass. The cold summer (-10 - -30 deg.), the winter is very cold (-40 - -70 deg.), with stable snow cover. The climate is dry and harsh, due to anticyclone weather. Annual rainfall is not more than 100-200 mm, low humidity, high atmospheric pressure. Often are the catabatic winds. What is the climate:

A) The Arctic.

B) Subequatorial.

C) Tropical.

D)&Antarctic.

E) Moderate.

*****

Scroll to the electrical phenomenon in the clouds:

A) Halo.

B) Rainbow.

C) Northern lights.

D)&Thunder.

E) The Phenomenon of false suns.

*****

How is the temperature of the air at the saturation state:

A) The Minimum.

B) The Maximum.

C)&Dew Point.

D) Average.

E) Daily Average.

*****

What phenomenon in the clouds is "Gloria":

A) Above.

B) Heat.

C) Precipitation.

D)&Optical.

E) Mirage.

*****

Under what conditions is observed dew point:

A) Not saturated with moisture.

B) At the maximum temperature.

C)&Saturated with moisture.

D) When humidity is low.

E) At low temperature.

*****

How many zones of low pressure on the Earth?

A) 1.

B) 2.

C)&3.

D) 4.

E) 5.

*****

How many zones of high pressure on the Earth?

A) 1.

B) 2.

C) 3.

D)&4.

E) 5.

*****

That affects the formation of the trade winds?

A)&Tropical anticyclones.

B) Moderato cyclones.

C) Tropical cyclones.

D) Equatorial depression.

E) Polar wins.

*****

Why are formed monsoon?

A) Under the influence of Western winds.

B) Under the influence of trade winds.

C)&Due to the difference in atmospheric pressure over land and ocean.

D) Due to the difference in atmospheric pressure between latitudes.

E) Under the influence of precipitation.

*****

What latitudes cyclonic process are most active?

A) The Arctic.

B)&Moderate.

C) Tropical.

D) Equatorial.

E) Same Everywhere.

*****

It is the system of meso - scale circulation of the Earth:

A) Wind EBI-Nur.

B) The Trade Winds.

C)&Monsoons.

D) Breezes.

E) A Tornado.

*****

This graphic - the rose of the winds shows?

A) Wind Speed.

B)&Wind Direction.

C) Changes in wind speed with height.

D) Changes in wind speed horizontally.

E) Pressure.

*****

Force influencing the appearance of the wind:

A) Vertically-gradient.

B) Gravity.

C) Coreolis.

D)&Horizontal gradient.

E) The Friction.

*****

Changing the force of the wind with height?

A) Weakens.

B) Does Not change.

C)&Amplified.

D) No Wind.

E) Does not Change much.

*****

This wind occurs in Sahara:

A) Hairdryer.

B) Sirocco.

C) Mistral.

D)&Sandstorm.

E) A Typhoon.

*****

On a clear day the earth's surface comes radiation:

A) Direct.

B)&Total.

C) Diffusion.

D) Reported.

E) Absorbed.

*****

Weak, without definite direction the winds are observed in latitudes:

A)&Equator.

B) Tropical.

C) Subequatorial.

D) Subtropical.

E) Moderate.

*****

Whose climate classification basis of accepted on main circulation atmosphere:

A) Budyko M.I.

B)&Alisov B.P.

C) G.I. Vild

D) Schmidt O.YU.

E) Koeppen.

*****

As a result of condensation formed on the trees, on the wires in winter:

A) Snow.

B) Hoarfrost.

C)&Frost.

D) The Ice.

E) Dew.

*****

Strong horizontal wind in the tropopause:

A) Blizzard.

B)&Jet stream.

C) A Typhoon.

D) A Tornado.

E) Sandstorm.

*****

How many species are of composition of clouds:

A) 2.

B)&3.

C) 4.

D) 5.

E) 6.

*****

On-shore wind changes its direction for the opposite in day:

A) The Cyclone.

B) The Trade Winds.

C) ОЦА.

D)&Breeze.

E) A Tornado.

*****

In which direction the daily breeze blowing?

A)&From the sea on dry land.

B) The land and into the sea.

C) Along the coast.

D) Stops at all.

E) In any.

*****

Why is the seasonality of climate:

A) The Earth's Rotation around its axis.

B) The Rotation of the Earth around the Sun.

C)&Tilt of earth's axis.

D) Change in the distance between Earth and the Sun.

E) Magnetic field.

*****

When there is the shortest night in the southern hemisphere?

A) on June 22.

B) on September 23.

C) on March 21.

D)&on December 22.

E) on January 3.

*****

How often comes a leap year (once … year):

A) 1.

B) 2.

C) 3.

D)&4.

E) 5.

*****

When solar radiation comes equally on both hemispheres?

A) on 22 June.

B) on 20 September.

C)&21 March.

D) on December 22.

E) on January 3.

*****

What wising device you can determine the height:

A) Psychrometer.

B) Альбедометр.

C)&Barometer.

D) Thermograph.

E) Hygrometer.

*****

In this climatic region precipitation abundantly falls mostly in summer?

A)&Temperate monsoon.

B) Sea.

C) Tradewind.

D) Subtropical Mediterranean.

E) Subequatorial.

*****

If the relative humidity is near 100 %, this condition:

A) Unpervaded.

B) Wet.

C)&Rich.

D) Dry.

E) Condensation.

*****

This wind blowing down from the mountain:

A) A Breeze.

B)&Fen.

C) Jet.

D) Passat.

E) A Typhoon.

*****

Clouds observed in the mesosphere?

A)&Silver.

B) Pearl.

C) Cumulonimbus.

D) Layered.

E) Fractonimbus.

*****

Beaufort scale to determine the wind speed consists of scale...?

A) 5.

B) 10.

C)&12.

D) 25.

E) 100.

*****

In any latitudes fall the least amount of precipitation:

A) Equator.

B) Tropical.

C) Moderate.

D) Arctic.

E)&Antarctic.

*****

In this latitudes are formed small in diameter, but quick cyclones:

A) Equator.

B)&Tropical.

C) Moderate.

D) Arctic.

E) Antarctic.

*****

What type of climate the most evident seasonal differences:

A) Equator.

B) Tropical.

C) Subequatorial.

D) Arctic.

E)&Moderate continental.

*****

In a cyclone the air circulation by vertical aims:

A) Clockwise.

B) Counterclockwise.

C)&Up.

D) Down.

E) Depends on the season.

*****

Name the optical phenomenon:

A)&Halo.

B) Rain.

C) Tornado.

D) Fog.

E) Rain.

*****

How many times a day are measured precipitation:

A) 1.

B) 2.

C) 3.

D) 4.

E)&8.

*****

The hottest place in North America is:

A) the Great plains.

B) Mexican plateau.

C)&The Valley Of Death.

D) the Gulf of Mexico.

E) Florida.

*****

The winter solstice in the Northern hemisphere?

A) on June 22.

B) on September 23.

C) on March 21.

D)&December 22.

E) on January 3.

*****

The winter solstice in the southern hemisphere?

A)&22 June.

B) on September 23.

C) on March 21.

D) on December 22.

E) on January 3.

*****

Coordinate polar circles (in degrees):

A)&66,5.

B) 23,5.

C) 0.

D) 90.

E) 180.

*****

What's the humidity is measured in g/m3?

A) Unit.

B) Relative.

C) dew Point.

D)&Absolute.

E) Saturation.

*****

Height of the upper boundary exosphere?

A) 10km.

B) 1000 km.

C)&20 000 km

D) 1000000 km.

E) 10 000 km

*****

When freezing observed?

A) In The Winter.

B) In The Summer.

C) at The end of autumn.

D) In the beginning of spring.

E)&In the late spring and early autumn.

*****

What climate zone the winter is dry?

A) The Arctic.

B)&Sub Equatoral.

C) The Subtropical.

D) The Antarctic.

E) Temperate Maritime.

*****

Electrical phenomenon in the ionosphere:

A) Halo.

B) Rainbow.

C)&the Northern lights.

D) Rain.

E) False sun.

*****

If we divide it by 8 sum of all the measured temperatures during the day, we receive:

A) A Minimum.

B) The Maximum.

C) dew Point.

D) Monthly Average.

E)&Medium.

*****

Optical phenomenon in the clouds:

A) Electric.

B) Thermal.

C) Precipitation.

D) Mirage.

E)&Gloria.

*****

In the state of saturation is observed temperature:

A) The Minimum.

B) The Maximum.

C)&dew Point.

D) The Average.

E) Daily Average.

*****

How many climatic areas in the subtropical climate?

A) 1.

B) 2.

C) 3.

D)&4.

E) 5.

*****

How much of the climatic regions in the subarctic climate?

A) 1.

B)&2.

C) 3.

D) 4.

E) 5.

*****

Tropical anticyclones influence the formation of:

A) Equatorial depression.

B) Cyclones from temperate latitudes.

C) Tropical cyclones.

D)&Trade Winds.

E) Polar winds.

*****

What kind of circulation is most active in temperate latitudes?

A) Anticyclonic.

B)&Cyclonic.

C) Monsoon.

D) Equatorial depression.

E) Without changes.

*****

Wind in Gongar gates?

A)&Ebi-caican.

B) Mistral.

C) Sukhovey.

D) Breeze.

E) Tornado.

*****

On this graph, you can see the frequency of occurrence of wind directions?

A) Wind Speed.

B)&Wind rose.

C) Hodograph.

D) Barograph.

E) The Barogram Is.

*****

It is created by horizontal gradient force?

A) Precipitation.

B) The Force of gravity.

C) Force Coreolis.

D)&Wind.

E) The Force of friction.

*****

The coordinates of the tropics (in degrees) is:

A) 66,5.

B)&23,5.

C) 0.

D) 90.

E) 180.

*****

How many thermal zones on Earth?

A) 1.

B) 2.

C) 3.

D) 4.

E)&5.

*****

The coordinates of the equator (in degrees) is:

A) 66,5.

B) 23,5.

C)&0.

D) 90.

E) 180.

*****

How much heated thermal zones on Earth?

A)&1.

B) 2.

C) 3.

D) 4.

E) 5.

*****

 

 
     
           

 

 


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