Профессионально-ориентированный английский язык

ФОС 2 курс 4 семестр

$$$1 Choose the opposite of the word “strengthen”.

$$weaken

$natural

$occur

$available

$$$2 Choose the verb.

$$ produce

$ man-made production

$ production

$ product

$$$3 Choose the right translation “market building”

$$ здание рынка

$ рынок

$ здание для выставки

$ арочное здание

$$$4 Choose the right translation “промышленный рабочий”

$$ trade worker

$ construction constructer

$ general construction

$ construction trade worker

$$$5 Choose the right translation «отделка поверхности»

$$ finish

$ finishing

$ finished

$ finisher

$$$6 Choose the right translation «mobile house»

$$ передвижной дом

$ дом типа ранчо

$ многоквартирный дом

$ деревянный каркасный дом

$$$7 Choose the right variant

Blocks of flats were built because they didn`t ____.

$$ need any repair

$ need to destroy

$ need to build again

$ need many repair

$$$8 Choose the right variant Many US architectural styles came originally from ___.

$$ Europe

$ Moscow

$ Asia

$ Dubai

$$$9 Choose the right translation «железобетон».

$$ reinforced concrete

$ lightweight concrete

$ concrete

$ reinforcement

$$$10 Choose the right translation «закончить по графику».

$$ to complete on schedule

$ to build a parturition

$ to reinforce masonry

$ reinforcement

$$$11 Choose the right translation «руководить проектом».

$$ to supervise a project

$ to install sewerage

$ to apply finishes

$ to apply plaster

$$$12 Choose the right translation «застеклять окно»

$$ to glaze a window

$ to install sewerage

$ in a more extended sense

$ some fields of civil engineering

$$$13 Choose the right variant “a person whose job is to fit and repair water pipes, bathroom apparatus”

$$ plumber

$ constructor

$ contractor

$ employer

$$$14 Choose the right variant “a person who manages”

$$ supervisor

$ plumber

$ contractor

$ employer

$$$15 Choose the right variant “a person who gives a job to others”

$$ employer

$ plumber

$ constructor

$ contractor

$$$16 Choose the right variant “a person who cuts and fits glass”

$$ glazier

$ plumber

$ carpenter

$ mason

$$$17 Choose the right variant “a person who builds or works with stone or brick”

$$ mason

$ plumber

$ plasterer

$ contractor

$$$18 Choose the right variant “a person skilled at making and repairing wooden objects”

$$ carpenter

$ plumber

$ constructor

$ glazier

$$$19 Choose the right translation «относиться к строительству».

$$ to relate to construction

$ to install sewerage

$ to select an occupation

$ to apply plaster

$$$20 Choose the right translation «прокладывать канализацию».

$$ to install sewerage

$ to relate to construction

$ to glaze a window

$ to select an occupation

$$$21 Choose the right translation «to apply plaster».

$$ наносить штукатурку

$ устраивать изоляцию

$ армировать кладку

$ отделывать поверхность

$$$22 Choose the right translation «to apply finishes».

$$ отделывать поверхность

$ устраивать изоляцию

$ армировать кладку

$ утеплить стену

$$$23 Choose the opposite of the word «natural».

$$ man-made

$ weaken

$ strengthen

$ indifference

$$$ Choose the opposite of the word «end».

$$ last

$ weaken

$ strengthen

$ natural

$$$25 Choose the opposite of the word «unobtainable».

$$ available

$ weaken

$ strengthen

$ indifference

$$$26 Choose the opposite of the word «be avoided».

$$ occur

$ man-made

$ strengthen

$ dispersed

$$$27 Choose the right variant In road works the Romans widely used ….

$$ timber piles

$ pillars

$ stones

$ sun-dried mud bricks

$$$28 Choose the right variant. Romans developed concrete to the position of the main structural material in the period of … years.

$$ 800 to 900

$ 700 to 800

$ 700 to 900

$ 800

$$$29 Choose the right variant Many ancient buildings in … were designed by Hadrian.

$$ Rome

$ Egypt

$ London

$ Mexico and Peru

$$$30 Choose the right variant. …. Einstein speak English when he went to the USA?

$$ could

$ must

$ should

$ ought

$$$31 Choose the right translation «фундамент».

$$ foundation

$ found

$ fundamental

$ framework

$$$32 Choose the right translation «spare parts».

$$ запасные части

$ проектная мощность

$ пускать в эксплуатацию

$ предпусковые работы

$$$33 Choose the right variant Natural stone used for ….

$$ footing and foundation

$ decoration and roof

$ keeping out of rain

$ foundation and roof

$$$34 Choose the right variant.What are the main parts of a building?

$$ foundation, floor, roofs

$ foundation, floor, walls

$ foundation, roofs, windows

$ foundation, walls, doors

$$$35 Choose the right variant. Many new methods of building......... during the last hundred years.

$$ have been discovered

$ was discovered

$ discovered

$ is discovered

$$$36 Choose the right variant. First excavation is dug for the basement, and then the foundation walls below ground level …….

$$ are constructed

$ were constructed

$ constructed

$ was constructed

$$$37 Choose the right variant. After the war more than 90% of the old part of the city …… in ruins.

$$ was left

$ is left

$ will be left

$ left

$$$38 Choose the sentence in Present Continuous Passive

$$ Our kitchen is being redecorated at the moment.

$ We are redecorating our kitchen at the moment.

$ We are redecorated our kitchen at the moment.

$ We were redecorating our kitchen at the moment.

$$$39 Choose the right translation «столяр».

$$ joiner

$ bricklayer

$ plumber

$ constructor

$$$40 Choose the right translation «slater-and-tуler».

$$ кровельщик

$ теплотехник

$ каменщик

$ электрик

$$$41 Choose the right translation «фанера».

$$ plywood

$ kiln

$ mortar

$ sawdust

$$$42 Choose the right variant. … is provided by different kinds of trees.

$$ timber

$ metal

$ a brick

$ laminate

$$$43 Choose the right variant. Marble, granite and sandstone are widely used for … purposes.

$$ decorative

$ housing

$ industrial

$ a vast number of

$$$44 Choose the right variant. A new road ______ the plant with the railway station will soon be built.

$$ connecting

$ connected

$ having connected

$ being connected

$$$45 Choose the right variant. Concrete is … … made by thoroughly mixing different natural ingredients.

$$ an artificial stone

$ broken stone

$ stone

$ small stone

$$$46 Choose the right variant. Prestressed concrete is not … ….

$$ a new material

$ a building material

$ widely spread

$ an old material

$$$47 Choose the right variant «замазка».

$$ putty

$ lump

$ quarry

$ impurity

$$$48 Choose the right variant “does not become hard at once”.

$$ не застывает сразу

$ застывает очень быстро

$ для застывания

$ который не застывает

$$$49 Choose the right variant. Cement is made from ……..

$$ limestone and clay

$ limestone and water

$ limestone and glass

$ limestone and ceramics

$$$50 Choose the right variant. Limes divided into …. distinct classes.

$$ three

$ four

$ two

$ five

$$$51 Choose the right variant. Mortar without sand would be ….

$$ expensive

$ cheap

$ not so expensive

$ very satisfactory

$$$52 Choose the synonym «build».

$$ construct

$ project

$ art works

$ study

$$$53 Choose the right variant. … engineers deal with machinery, mechanisms and engines.

$$ Mechanical

$ Civil

$ Electrical

$ Electronic

$$$54 Choose the right variant. I … an employee at a large company.

$$ am

$ be

$ is

$ are

$$$55 Choose the right variant «главный инженер».

$$ chief engineer

$ civil engineer

$ marine engineer

$ operating engineer

$$$56 Choose the right variant. Albert Einstein was a very famous …. He was a genius.

$$ scientist

$ science

$ scientific

$ the scientific

$$$57 Choose the right variant. A person or organization that provides jobs.

$$ an employer

$ an employee

$ staff

$ engineer

$$$58 Choose the right variant. Money paid for doing a job.

$$ wage

$ bonus

$ perks

$ benefits

$$$59 Choose the right variant. Good pay for a job.

$$ a competitive salary

$ staff turnover

$ work-life balance

$ friendly collegues

$$$60 Choose the right variant. I don’t enjoy my job because the work is ….

$$ monotonous

$ rewarding

$ good

$ best

$$$61 Choose the right variant. My salary isn`t high but the … are really good.

$$ benefits

$ wages

$ money

$ salary

$$$62 Choose the right variant. Serzhan is a great boss because he is good at … people and making them want to work hard.

$$ motivating

$ demanding

$ boring

$ lazy

$$$63 Choose the right variant. I recently had some …, which will help me do my work more effectively.

$$ training

$ qualifications

$ friend

$ boss

$$$64 Choose the right variant. As an …, I expect the company I work for to treat me with respect.

$$ employee

$ employer

$ employs

$ unemloyer

$$$65 Choose the right variant. … turnover is high because the pay is too low.

$$ staff

$ working

$ employee

$ employer

$$$66 Choose the right variant. I would prefer a regular job … to short-term.

$$ contracts

$ employee

$ working

$ employs

$$$67 Choose the right variant. The architect is someone …. designs buildings.

$$ who

$ which

$ what

$ where

$$$68 Choose the right variant. Which word is the opposite of “work”.

$$ relax

$ study

$ love

$ wait

$$$69 Choose the right variant. Which word means “very good”.

$$ brilliant

$ expensive

$ cheap

$ important

$$$70 Choose the right variant. Which word is not about «construction».

$$ relax

$ build

$ project

$ design

$$$ 71 Choose the right variant. Which word is not «building materials».

$$ letter

$ clay

$ break

$ concrete

$$$72 Choose the right variant. Which word is not «speciality».

$$ project

$ economist

$ constructor

$ builder

$$$73 Choose the right variant. Which word is «building materials».

$$ stone

$ stole

$ book

$ contract

$$$74 Choose the right variant. One major … to globalization is the speed of increased global warming.

$$ drawback

$ advantage

$ explanation

$ expedition

$$$75 Choose the right variant. A person who project buildings is called an …

$$ engineer

$ economist

$ scientist

$ dentist

$$$76 Choose the verb to the word “builder”.

$$ to build

$ to plan

$ to speak

$ to construct

$$$77 Choose the right variant. Makpal works …. a manager in a large company.

$$ as

$ like

$ so

$ to

$$$78 Choose the right variant. … a person who works in the same company as you.

$$ colleague

$ head

$ client

$ customer

$$$79 Choose the right variant. … people who buy a product from a shop or a company.

$$ customers

$ employees

$ teacher

$ colleagues

$$$80 Choose the right variant. This company has forty ….

$$ employees

$ students

$ boss

$ builder

$$$81 Choose the verb.

$$ produce

$ production

$ productive

$ product

$$$82 Choose the verb.

$$ provide

$ production

$ safe

$ provider

$$$83 Choose the right variant.

… deals with the design of large buildings, roads, dams, canals.

$$ Civil engineering

$ Electrical engineering

$ Mechanical engineering

$ Computers engineering

$$$84 Choose the plural noun.

$$ goods

$ glass

$ box

$ worker

$$$85 Choose the right translation «изобретатель».

$$ inventor

$ investor

$ determine

$ scientist

$$$86 Choose the right variant. Eugene`s company … a good profit last year.

$$ did

$ make

$ had

$ do

$$$87 Choose the verb.

$$ publish

$ achievement

$ unit

$ basic

$$$88 Choose the right variant. I was out … work all last year, but I have a job now.

$$ off

$ in

$ to

$ for

$$$89 Choose the right variant. Michael is a great manager because he … problems head on.

$$ plans

$ catches

$ faces

$ misses

$$$90 Choose the right variant. The machine... made of metal and plastic.

$$ is

$ to be

$ are

$ am

$$$91 Choose the word which doesn`t concern to construction.

$$ actor

$ breaklayer

$ carpenter

$ joiner

$$$92 Choose the word which doesn`t concern to construction.

$$ publisher

$ builder

$ engineer

$ mason

$$$93 Choose the word which doesn`t concern to construction.

$$ author

$ plasterer

$ construction manager

$ engineer

$$$94 Choose the right translation «небоскреб».

$$ skyscraper

$ old building

$ building size

$ new building

$$$95 Choose the right translation «принимать».

$$ to accept

$ to build

$ to regard

$ to arrange

$$$96 Choose the right translation «to fabricate».

$$ производить

$ получить

$ реагировать

$ подписать

$$$97 Choose the right translation «трещина».

$$ crack

$ density

$ ability

$ strength

$$$98 Choose the synonym «strength».

$$ toughness

$ stiffness

$ stress

$ elastic

$$$99 Choose the right answer. What is the density of materials?

$$ Density is the amount of mass in a unit volume

$ Density is the force per unit area that a material can support without failing

$ Density is the ability of a material to deform without breaking

$ Density is the resistance of a material to breaking when there is a crack

$$$100 Choose the right verb form: When I came back, a new house ….

$$ had been built

$ building

$ being built

$ built

$$$101 Choose the right variant. Robert Stephenson was a British … ….

$$ civil engineer

$ a scientist

$ an economist

$ an architect

$$$102 Choose the right translation «building construction».

$$ домостроение

$ строительство

$ гражданское строительство

$ проектирование зданий

$$$103 Choose the right translation «здание для выставки».

$$ exhibition building

$ market building

$ arch building

$ building construction

$$$104 Choose the right variant. In early times people constructed their homes from

$$ any material available

$ stone available

$ bricks

$ wood

$$$105 Choose the right variant.

Now the construction process is highly organized because

$$ it includes the manufactures of building products

$ it involves design professions

$ it involves different sorts of building experts

$ it was important to calculate

$$$106 Choose the right variant «apply finishes».

$$ отделывать поверхность

$ отделочные материалы

$ получать заказ

$ генеральный подрядчик

$$$107 Choose the question to the word «last year». They constructed two houses last year.

$$ When?

$ What?

$ How many?

$ Who?

$$$108 Choose the question to the word «they». They had built a new hospital before I came to that town.

$$ Who?

$ When?

$ What?

$ Why?

$$$109 Choose the question to the word «in the office». The designer was using a computer in the office at 3 o'clock yesterday.

$$ Where?

$ What?

$ When?

$ What time?

$$$110 Choose the question to the word «for two years». We have been developing this product for two years.

$$ How long?

$ Who?

$ What?

$ Why?

$$$111 Choose the question to the word «My friends». My friends are building their own house now.

$$ Who?

$ What?

$ When?

$ Why?

$$$112 Choose the right translation. For people interested in the many well-paying careers in (домостроение), this association offers numerous educational and career resources.

$$ building construction

$ build

$ civil engineering

$ air-conditioning

$$$113 Choose the right variant. The company hired a contractor to (выполнить) construction work on a new building.

$$ perform

$ performance

$ facility

$ utility

$$$114 Choose the right variant. The company seeks a building engineer to (использовать) and serve all building equipment and systems.

$$ apply

$ applied science

$ application

$ application form

$$$115 Choose the right variant. The new owner wants to (реконструировать) the building he bought

$$ renovate

$ renovation

$ renovative

$ renovational

$$$116 Choose the right variant. The city engineer (произвел топографическую съемку) the property to amend the map.

$$ survey

$ surveyor

$ surveying

$ serve

$$$117 Choose the right variant. With the panels made of (сборный железобетон), buildings up to 5 floors high can be constructed without columns or beams.

$$ precast reinforced concrete

$ in-situ concrete

$ concrete slab

$ reinforced concrete

$$$118 Choose the right variant. А (швеллер) is widely used in building practice as a beam.

$$ channel

$ shape

$ strut

$ bolt

$$$119 Choose the right variant. What man-made building materials do you know?

$$ Concrete, brick

$ clay

$ rocks

$ clay

$$$120 Choose the right variant. What naturally occurring building materials do you know?

$$ clay, sand, wood, rocks

$ Concrete

$ Reinforced concrete

$ brick

$$$121 Choose the right variant. What is the longest lasting building material?

$$ rock

$ plastic

$ glass

$ synthetic

$$$122 Choose the right variant. … live in Kazakhstan

$$ million people

$ millions of people

$ million of people

$ millions people

$$$123 Choose the right variant. 2286

$$ Two thousand two hundred and eighty-six

$ Second thousands two hundred and eighty six

$ Two thousand a two hundred and eighty-six

$ Two thousand two hundred and eight-six

$$$124 Choose the right variant. Every _____ person in our company is not satisfied with his salary.

$$ third

$ three

$ the third

$ threeth

$$$125 Choose the right variant. This house costs _____ dollars!

$$ two hundred

$ two hundreds

$ two hundred of

$ two hundredth

$$$126 Choose the right variant. I wonder what the world will be at the end of _____ century?
$$ the twenty-first

$ twenty one

$ the twentieth-first

$ twenty once

$$$127 Choose the right variant. The length of this avenue is 5 kilometers _____ four hundred _____ fifty meters.
$$ …and

$ and…and

$ and…

$ and, and, and

$$$128 Choose the synonym «studio».

$$ loft

$ detached house

$ impressive house

$ apartment house

$$$129 Choose the synonym «semis».

$$ semi-detached house

$ detached house

$ impressive house

$ apartment house

$$$130 Choose the synonym «resemblance».

$$ similarity

$ close

$ variety

$ additive

$$$131 Choose the synonym «contain».

$$ include

$ close

$ variety

$ additive

$$$132 Choose the synonym «addition».

$$ additive

$ close

$ variety

$ include

$$$133 Choose the synonym «skyscrapers».

$$ high-rise buildings

$ construction site

$ building area

$ building

$$$134 Choose the right translation «сносить сооружение»

$$ pull down

$ from time to time

$ in a more extended sense

$ some fields of civil engineering

$$$135 Choose the right word combination to the word “rent”

$$ in an apartment house

$ fashionable with people

$ tiled roof

$ chemical additives

$$$136 Choose the right word combination to the word “pull”

$$ down an old block of flats

$ fashionable with people

$ tiled roof

$ chemical additives

$$$137 Choose the right word combination to the word “lay”

$$ tiled roof

$ fashionable with people

$ in an apartment house

$chemical additives

$$$138 Choose the right word combination to the word “build”

$$ a timber framed house

$ fashionable with people

$ from the 10^th century

$ chemical additives

$$$139 Choose the right variant “house”

$$ wall, roof, floor, door

$ teacher, lesson, university

$ book, computer, exercise

$ supper, diner, breakfast

$$$140 Choose the right variant “education”

$$ teacher, lesson, university, exam

$ wall, roof, floor, door

$ book, computer, exercise

$ supper, diner, breakfast

$$$141 Choose the right variant. Nowadays the term “…”means the art of designing and constructing.

$$ engineering

$ teaching

$ booking

$ having

$$$142 Choose the right variant. Engineering is divided into many branches:…

$$ civil, mechanical, electrical, nuclear, sanitary

$ principal, methodical

$ economical, technical

$ monolingual, trilingual

$$$143 Choose the right variant. “Мой дом-моя крепость”

$$ East or West – home is best

$ Doing is better than saying