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a taste that stays in your mouth after you have eaten or drunk something



Word-list 3 – Food

aftertaste

/ ˈɑːftəteɪst /

a taste that stays in your mouth after you have eaten or drunk something

смак після їжі

a la carte

 

/ ˌæ lə ˈkaːt /

if food in a restaurant is à la carte, each dish has a separate price

страви за окрему ціну

alcoholic drinks

/ ˌælkəˈhɒlɪk drɪŋks /

drinks containing alcohol

алкогольні напої

appetite

 

/ ˈæptaɪt /

a desire for food

 

a desire or liking for a particular activity

апетит

apple-pie

 

/ ˈæpl paɪ /

apple baked inside a pastry covering

яблучний пиріг

apricot

 

/ ˈeɪprkɒt /

a small round fruit that is orange or yellow and has a single large seed

абрикоса

a three-course meal

 

/ θriː kɔːs miːl /

meal with three separate parts

трійний прийом їжі

bacon and eggs

 

/ ˈbeɪkən end egz /

an egg, especially one from a chicken, that is used for food

salted or smoked meat from the back or sides of a pig, often served in narrow thin pieces

бекон з яйцями

baker’s / bakery

 

/ ˈbeɪkəri /

a place where bread and cakes are baked, or a shop where they are sold

хлібний магазин

barbecue

 

/ ˈbɑːbɪkjuː /

a meal or party during which food is cooked on a metal frame over a fire and eaten outdoors

барбекю

basin

 

/ ˈbeɪsn /

a round container attached to the wall in a bathroom, where you wash your hands and face

 

a large bowl-shaped container for liquids or food

 

an area of land that is lower at the centre than at the edges, especially one from which water runs down into a river

раковина, долина

batter

 

/ ˈbætə /

to hit someone or something again and again, in a way that hurts someone or causes damage

a mixture of flour, eggs, milk etc, used in cooking and for making bread, cakes etc

тісто

bay leaf

 

/ beɪ liːf /

a sweet-smelling leaf from the bay tree, used in cooking

 

лавровий лист

bean

 

/ biːn /

a seed or a pod, that comes from a climbing plant and is cooked as food

a seed used in making some types of food or drinks

 

біб

beef

/ biːf /

the meat from a cow

яловичина

beer

 

/ bɪə /

an alcoholic drink made from malt and hops

пиво

beverage

 

/ ˈbevrɪdʒ /

a hot or cold drink

напій

bin

 

/ bɪn /

a container for putting waste in

a large container for storing things, such as goods in a shop or substances in a factory

контейнер

biscuits

 

/ ˈbɪskt /

a small thin dry cake that is usually sweet and made for one person to eat

a type of soft bread baked in small round pieces

печиво

bitter

 

/ ˈbɪtə /

having a sharp strong taste like black coffee without sugar

a type of dark beer that is popular in Britain, or a glass of this

гіркий

blackberry

 

/ ˈblækbri /

a small black or purple berry from a bush that has thorns

чорниця

blender

 

/ ˈblendə /

an electric machine that you use to mix liquids and soft foods together

блендер

bowl

 

/ bəʊl /

a wide round container that is open at the top, used to hold liquids, food, flowers etc

миска

bread bin

 

/ bred bɪn /

a container that you keep bread in so that it stays fresh

хлібниця

breadboard

 

/ ˈbredbɔːd /

a wooden board on which you cut bread

дошка для нарізання хліба

bread/dinner/soup plates

 

/ pleɪt /

a flat and usually round dish that you eat from or serve food on



the amount of food that is on a plate

тарілка

Brussels sprouts

 

/ˌbrʌslz ˈspraʊt/

a small round green vegetable that looks like a very small cabbage

брюссельська капуста

buckwheat

 

/ ˈbʌkwiːt /

a type of small grain used as food for chickens, and for making flour

просо

bun

 

/ bʌn /

a small round sweet cake

a small round type of bread

хлібець

butcher’s

 

/ ˈbʊtʆəz /

a shop that sells meat

м’ясний магазин

butter/salad dish

/ ˈbʌtə / / ˈsæləd / / dɪʆ /

food cooked or prepared in a particular way as a meal

a solid yellow food made from milk or cream that you spread on bread or use in cooking

a mixture of raw vegetables, especially lettuce, cucumber, and tomato

масло, салат

cabbage soup

 

/ ˈkæbɪdʒ suːp /

cooked liquid food containing cabbages

капустяний суп

calories

 

/ ˈkæləri /

a unit for measuring the amount of energy that food will produce

калорії

candy

/ ˈkændi /

a sweet food made from sugar or chocolate

цукерка

carrot

 

/ ˈkærət /

a long pointed orange vegetable that grows under the ground

морквина

carving knife

 

/ ˈkɑːvɪŋ naɪf /

a large knife used for cutting large pieces of meat

ніж для м’яса

casserole dish

 

/ ˈkæsərəʊl dɪʆ /

food that is cooked slowly in liquid in a covered dish in the oven

тушкована страва

catsup

/ ˈkætsəp /

an American spelling of ketchup

кетчуп

cauliflower

 

/ ˈkɒlɪˌflaʊə /

a vegetable with green leaves around a firm white centre

капуста

celery

 

/ ˈseləri /

a vegetable with long pale green stems that you can eat cooked or uncooked

 

селера

cereal

 

/ ˈsɪəriəl /

a breakfast food made from grain and usually eaten with milk

a plant grown to produce grain, for example wheat, rice etc

крупи

chain restaurants

 

/ tʆeɪn ˈrestrɒnts/

a number of restaurants owned or managed by the same company or person

мережа ресторанів

chef

 

/ ʆef /

a skilled cook, especially the main cook in a hotel or restaurant

кухар

cherry

 

/ ˈtʆeri /

a small round red or black fruit with a long thin stem and a stone in the middle

вишня

chicken

 

/ ˈtʆɪkn /

a common farm bird that is kept for its meat and eggs

the meat from this bird eaten as food

курча

chilly

 

/ ˈtʆɪli /

chilly weather or places are cold enough to make you feel uncomfortable

холодний

chocolate bar

 

/ ˈtʆɒklt bɑː /

a small block of chocolate that is longer than it is wide

шоколадний батончик

cinnamon

 

/ ˈsɪnəmən /

a sweet-smelling brown substance used for giving a special taste to cakes and other sweet foods

кориця

clove of garlic

 

/ kləʊv ˈgɑːlɪk /

one of the separate parts that form a garlic plant

зубчик часнику

cocktail

 

/ ˈkɒkteɪl /

an alcoholic drink made from a mixture of different drinks

small pieces of fish, prawns, or lobster served cold with a sauce and eaten as the first part of a meal

a mixture of small pieces of fruit

коктейль

coconut

 

/ ˈkəʊkənʌt /

the large brown seed of a tropical tree, which has a hard shell containing white flesh that you can eat and a milky liquid that you can drink

кокос

cod

 

/ kɒd /

a large sea fish that lives in the North Atlantic

тріска

coffee (ground / instant)

 

/ ˈɪnstənt / / graʊnd / / ˈkɒfi /

a hot dark brown drink that has a slightly bitter taste

кава

coffee / meat grinder

 

/ ˈgraɪndə /

a machine for crushing coffee beans, peppercorns etc into powder

кавовий подрібнювач

colander

/ ˈkʌləndə /

a metal or plastic bowl with a lot of small holes in the bottom and sides, used to separate liquid from food

цідилка

confectionery

 

/ kənˈfekʆənri /

sweets, chocolates etc

кондитерські вироби

cook

 

/ kʊk /

someone who prepares and cooks food as their job

кухар

cooker

/ ˈkʊkə /

a large piece of equipment for cooking food on or in

кухарська плита

cookery book

 

/ ˈkʊkri bʊk /

a book that tells you how to prepare and cook food

кулінарна книга

cooking

 

/ ˈkʊkɪŋ /

the act of making food and cooking it

food made in a particular way or by a particular person

готування їжі

condiment

 

/ ˈkɒndmənt /

a powder or liquid, such as salt or ketchup, that you use to give a special taste to food

додатки до їжі: сіль, кетчуп тощо

cork screw

 

 

the bark (=outer part) of a tree from southern Europe and North Africa, used to make things

a long round piece of cork which is put into the top of a bottle, especially a wine bottle, to keep liquid inside

a thin pointed piece of metal that you push and turn in order to open a bottle

прилад для відкорковування

cottage cheese

/ ˈkɒtɪdʒ tʆiːz /

soft white cheese made from sour milk

 

творог

crash diet

 

/ kræʆ ˈdaɪət /

an attempt to lose a lot of weight quickly by strictly limiting how much you eat

дієта для швидкого схуднення

cream cheese

 

/ kriːm tʆiːz /

a type of soft white smooth cheese

 

кремовий сир

crockery

 

/ ˈkrɒkəri /

cups, dishes, plates etc

посуд

cuisine

 

/ kwɪˈziːn /

a particular style of cooking

the food cooked in a particular restaurant or hotel, especially when it is very good

кухня (страви)

curds

 

/ kɜːd /

the thick substance that forms in milk when it becomes sour

творог

currants

 

/ ˈkʌrənt /

a small dried grape used especially in baking cakes

a small round red or black berry

родзинки, порічки, смородина

curry

/ ˈkʌri /

a type of food from India, consisting of meat or vegetables in a spicy sauce

керрі, індійська приправа

customer

/ ˈkʌstəmə /

someone who buys goods or services from a shop, company etc

покупець

cutlery

/ ˈkʌtləri /

knives, forks, and spoons that you use for eating and serving food

ножі, виделки, ложки

dairy products

 

/ ˈdeəri ˈprɒdʌkts/

milk, butter, cheese etc

молочні продукти

deep fried

 

/ diːp fraɪd /

food cooked under the surface of hot fat or oil

засмажений у олії

delicatessen

 

/ ˌdelɪkəˈtesn /

a shop that sells high quality cheeses, salads, cooked meats etc

магазин готових страв

delicious

 

/ dɪˈlɪʆəs /

very pleasant to taste or smell

смачний

dessert

/ dɪˈzɜːt /

sweet food served after the main part of a meal

десерт

dietary needs

 

/ ˈdaɪətri niːds /

needs related to the food someone eats

харчові потреби

dill

 

/ dɪl /

a type of herb

a small plant that is used to improve the taste of food, or to make medicine

окріп

diner

 

/ ˈdaɪnə /

someone who is eating in a restaurant

той, хто їсть у ресторані

dinner/coffee/tea set

 

/ set /

everything needed for …

набір

dish

 

/ dɪʆ /

a flat container with low sides, for serving food from or cooking food in

food cooked or prepared in a particular way as a meal

тарілка, страва

dishcloth

 

/ ˈdɪʆklɒθ /

a cloth used for washing dishes

ганчірка для посуду

dishwasher

/ ˈdɪʆˌwɒʆə /

a machine that washes dishes

посудомийка

double chin

 

/ ˈdʌbl tʆɪn /

a fold of loose skin under someone's chin that looks like a second chin

подвійне підборіддя

dough

 

/ dəʊ /

a mixture of flour and water ready to be baked into bread, pastry etc

money

тісто

doughnut

 

/ ˈdəʊnʌt /

a small round cake, often in the form of a ring

пончик

dressing

 

/ ˈdresɪŋ /

a mixture of liquids, usually oil and vinegar, that you put on salad or raw vegetables

a special piece of material used to cover and protect a wound

заливка для салату

dry

 

/ draɪ /

without water or liquid inside or on the surface

thirsty

сухий, спраглий

duck

 

/ dʌk /

a very common water bird with short legs and a wide beak, used for its meat, eggs, and soft feathers

качка

ear of corn

 

/ kɔːn /

the top part of the plant where the seeds grow

колос

edible

 

/ ˈedbl /

something that is edible can be eaten

їстівний

eggnog

 

/ ˈegnɒg /

a drink made from eggs, sugar, milk, and alcohol, usually drunk at Christmas

різдвяний коктейль

egg slicer

 

/ eg ˈsplaɪsə /

a machine for cutting eggs

 

нарізувач яєць

electric deep fryer

 

/ ɪˈlektrɪk diːp ˈfraɪə /

a big deep pan for frying food

електросковорода

ethnic food

 

/ ˈeθnɪk fuːd /

food relating to a particular race, nation, or tribe and their customs and traditions

національна їжа

etiquette

 

/ ˈetɪket /

the formal rules for polite behaviour in society or in a particular group

етикет

famine

 

/ ˈfæmɪn /

a situation in which a large number of people have little or no food for a long time and many people die

голод

fast food

 

/ fɑːst fuːd /

food such as hamburgers which is prepared quickly and that you can take away with you

‘фаст фуд’(швидка їжа)

fattening

 

/ ˈfætnɪŋ /

likely to make you fat

сприяє потовстінню

fatty

 

/ ˈfæti /

containing a lot of fat

жирний

fishmonger’s

 

/ ˈfɪʆmʌŋgə /

a shop that sells fish

рибний магазин

fish soup

 

/fɪʆ suːp /

cooked liquid food, containing small pieces of fish

рибний суп

flour

 

/ flaʊə /

a powder that is made by crushing wheat or other grain and is used for making bread, cakes etc

борошно

food mixer

 

/ ˈmɪksə /

a piece of equipment used to mix pieces of food together

змішувач їжі

food processor

/ ˈprəʊsesə /

a machine or person that processes food

обробник їжі

freezer

 

/ ˈfriːzə /

a large piece of electrical kitchen equipment in which food can be stored at very low temperatures for a long time

морозильна камера

fridge

 

/ frɪdʒ /

a large piece of electrical kitchen equipment, used for keeping food and drinks cool

холодильник

frozen food

 

/ ˈfrəʊzn /

frozen food has been stored at a very low temperature in order to preserve it

заморожена їжа

fruit

 

/ fruːt /

something that grows on a plant, tree, or bush, can be eaten as a food, contains seeds or a stone, and is usually sweet

фрукт

frying pan

 

/ ˈfraɪŋ pæn /

a round flat pan with a long handle, used for frying food

сковорода

garbage chute

 

/ ʆuːt /

a long narrow structure that slopes down, so that garbage can slide down it from one place to another

сміттєва труба

garlic crusher

 

/ krʌʆə /

a piece of equipment used to press garlic in order to break it into very small pieces or into a powder

розламувач часнику

ginger

 

/ ˈdʒɪndʒə /

a root with a very strong hot taste, or the powder made from this root, that is used in cooking

імбир

gingerbread

 

/ ˈdʒɪndʒəbred /

a heavy sweet cake or a biscuit with ginger in it

імбирний пряник

gluttony

/ ˈglʌtni /

the bad habit of eating and drinking too much

звичка забагато їсти

goose

 

/ guːs /

a bird that is like a duck but is larger and makes loud noises

the cooked meat of this bird

гуска

grapes

 

/ greɪps /

small round green or purple fruits that grow together on a vine. Grapes are often used for making wine

виноград

grater

 

/ ˈgreɪtə /

a tool used for grating food

тертка

gravy

 

/ ˈgreɪvi /

a sauce made from the juice that comes from meat as it cooks, mixed with flour and water

підливка

greengrocer’s/greengrocery

 

/ ˈgriːnˌgrəʊsə /

a shop selling fruit and vegetables

овочевий магазин

grocer’s/grocery

 

/ ˈgrəʊsri /

food and other goods that are sold by a grocer or a supermarket

продукти, продуктовий магазин

haddock

 

/ˈhædək /

a common fish that lives in northern seas and is often used as food

пікша

half-finished product

 

/ ˈfɪnɪʆt /

not ready

напівфабрикат

ham

 

/ hæm /

the upper part of a pig's leg, or the meat from this that has been preserved with salt or smoke

шинка

hamburger

 

/ ˈhæmbɜːgə /

a flat round piece of finely cut beef which is cooked and eaten in a bread bun

гамбургер

hard-boiled eggs

 

/ bɔɪld/

a hard-boiled egg has been boiled until it becomes solid

круті яйця

head of cabbage

 

/ ˈkæbɪdʒ /

1 large round vegetable with thick green or purple leaves

голівка капусти

headwaiter

/ ˈweɪtə /

a man who serves food and drink at the tables in a restaurant

офіціант

health food

 

/ helθ /

food that contains only natural substances, and that is good for your health

здорова їжа

herbs

 

/ hɜːb /

a small plant that is used to improve the taste of food, or to make medicine

лікувальна трава

herring

 

/ ˈherɪŋ /

a long thin silver sea fish that can be eaten

оселедець

high/medium fat

 

/ fæt /

weighing too much because you have too much flesh on your body

рівень жиру

high tea

/ haɪ tiː /

a meal of cold food, cakes etc eaten in the early evening

прийом їжі з холодних страв

hot

 

/ hɒt /

something that is hot has a high temperature - used about weather, places, food, drink, or objects

food that tastes hot has a burning taste because it contains strong spices

гарячий, гострий

hunger pangs

 

/ ˈhʌŋgə /

sudden feelings of being hungry

раптове відчуття голоду

ice cream

 

/ aɪs kriːm /

a frozen sweet food made of milk, cream, and sugar, with fruit, nuts, chocolate etc sometimes added to it

морозиво

ingredient

 

/ ɪnˈgriːdiənt /

one of the foods that you use to make a particular food or dish

інгредієнт

jacket potatoes

 

/ ˈdʒækt pəˈteɪtəʊ /

potatoes baked with its skin on

картопля в мундирі

jam/sweet dish

 

/ dɪʆ /

sweet food cooked or prepared in a particular way as a meal

солодка страва

juice

 

/ dʒuːs /

the liquid that comes from fruit and vegetables, or a drink that is made from this

сік

juice extractor

 

/ ɪkˈstræktə /

a machine for removing juice out of

fruit

машина для вичавлювання соку

junk food

 

/ dʒʌŋk /

food that is not healthy, for example because it contains a lot of fat, sugar etc

некорисна їжа

kettle pot

 

/ ˈketl pɒt /

a container used for cooking which is round, deep, and usually made of metal

a large pot, used for making soup

каструля

kidney

 

/ ˈkɪdni /

one of the two organs in your lower back that separate waste products from your blood and make urine

one or more of these organs from an animal, used as food

нирка

kitchen gadgetry/gadgets

 

/ ˈgædʒts /

small, useful, and cleverly-designed machines or tools for cooking

кухонне обладнання

knife block

 

/ blɒk /

a box for knives

блок для ножів

lamb

 

/ læm/

the meat of a young sheep

м’ясо ягняти

lard

/ lɑːd /

white fat from pigs that is used in cooking

сало

leftovers

 

/ ˈleftəʊvə /

food that has not been eaten at the end of a meal

залишки їжі

lettuce

 

/ ˈletɪs /

a round vegetable with thin green leaves eaten raw in salads

салат

lime

 

/ laɪm /

a small juicy green fruit with a sour taste, or the tree this grows on

лайм

liver

 

/ ˈlɪvə /

a large organ in your body that produces bile and cleans your blood

the liver of an animal, used as food

печінка

lobster

 

/ ˈlɒbstə /

a sea animal with eight legs, a shell, and two large claws

the flesh of a lobster, which is eaten

морський рак

lunch

 

/ lʌntʆ /

a meal eaten in the middle of the day

ланч

macaroni

 

/ ˌmækəˈrəʊni /

a type of pasta in the shape of small tubes

макарони

mackerel

 

/ ˈmækərəl /

a sea fish that has oily flesh and a strong taste

макрель

main course

 

/ kɔːs /

the main part of a meal

основна страва

margarine

 

/ ˌmɑːdʒəˈriːn /

a yellow substance similar to butter but made from vegetable or animal fats, which you eat with bread or use for cooking

маргарин

mashed potato

 

/ mæʆt /

crushed potato until it is soft and smooth

товчена картопля

mayonnaise

 

/ ˌmeɪəˈneɪz /

a thick white sauce, made of raw egg yolks and oil, often eaten on sandwiches or salad

майонез

meals on wheels

 

/ miːl //wiːl /

a service run by the government in Britain in which hot meals are taken to old or sick people in their homes

доставка харчів

measuring jug

 

/ dʒʌg /

a container used for measuring liquids in cooking

вимірювальний глек

meat loaf

 

/ ləʊf /

meat that has been cut into very small pieces, pressed together, and baked

порізане м’ясо

medium / rare / well done

 

/ dʌn /

meat that is well-done has been cooked thoroughly

гарно приготований

melon

 

/ ˈmelən /

a large round fruit with sweet juicy flesh

диня

menu

/ ˈmenjuː /

a list of all the kinds of food that are available for a meal, especially in a restaurant

меню

microwave oven

/ ˈmaɪkrəweɪv ˈʌvn /

a type of oven that cooks food very quickly using very short electric waves instead of heat

мікрохвильва піч

milk might boil over

/ bɔɪl /

if milk boils over when it is heated, it rises and flows over the side of the container

молоко википає

mushroom

/ ˈmʌʆruːm /

one of several kinds of fungus with stems and round tops, some of which can be eaten

гриб

mustard

/ ˈmʌstəd /

a yellow sauce with a strong taste, eaten especially with meat

a plant with yellow flowers and seeds that are used to make mustard sauce

гірчиця

napkin

 

/ ˈnæpkn /

a square piece of cloth or paper used for protecting your clothes and for cleaning your hands and lips during a meal

серветка

nourishing

 

/ ˈnʌrɪʆɪŋ /

food that is nourishing makes you strong and healthy

поживний

nutcracker

 

/ ˈnʌtˌkrækə /

a tool for cracking the shells of nuts

інструмент для лускання горіхів

nutmeg

 

/ ˈnʌtmeg /

a brown powder made from the seed of a tropical tree, which is used as a spice

мускатний горіх

nutrients

/ ˈnjuːtriənt /

chemicals or food that provide what is needed for plants or animals to live and grow

поживні речовини

nutritional value

 

/ njuːˈtrɪʆnəl ˈvæljuː /

the importance or usefulness of food

харчова цінність

onion soup

 

/ suːp /

cooked liquid food, containing onions

суп з цибулею

orange

 

/ ˈɒrɪndʒ /

a round fruit that has a thick orange skin and is divided into parts inside

апельсин

overweight

 

/ ˌəʊvəˈweɪt /

someone who is overweight is too heavy and fat

із зайвою вагою

oyster

 

/ ˈɔɪstə /

a type of shellfish that can be eaten cooked or uncooked, and that produces a jewel called a pearl

мідія

pancake

 

/ ˈpænkeɪk /

a thin flat round cake made from flour, milk, and eggs, that has been cooked in a flat pan and is eaten hot

млинець

paprica

 

/ ˈpæprɪkə /

a red powder made from a type of sweet pepper, used for giving a slightly hot taste to meat and other food

паприка

parsley

 

/ ˈpɑːsli /

a herb with curly leaves, used in cooking or as decoration on food

петрушка

pasta

 

/ ˈpæstə /

an Italian food made from flour, eggs, and water and cut into various shapes, usually eaten with a sauce

макрони

pastry

 

/ ˈpeɪstri /

a mixture of flour, butter, and milk or water, used to make the outer part of baked foods such as pies

кондитерські вироби

pea

 

/ piː /

a round green seed that is cooked and eaten as a vegetable, or the plant on which these seeds grow

горох

peach

 

/ piːtʆ /

a round juicy fruit that has a soft yellow or red skin and a large, hard seed in the centre, or the tree that this fruit grows on

персик

pear

 

/ peə /

a sweet juicy fruit that has a round base and is thinner near the top, or the tree that produces this fruit

груша

peeler

 

/ ˈpiːlə /

a special type of knife for removing the skin from fruit or vegetables

ніж для чищення фруктів, овочів

pepper

 

/ ˈpepə /

a powder that is used to add a hot taste to food

перець

pineapple

 

/ ˈpaɪnæpl /

a large yellow-brown tropical fruit or its sweet juicy yellow flesh

ананас

pizza

 

/ ˈpiːtsə /

a food made of thin flat round bread, baked with tomato, cheese, and sometimes vegetables or meat on top

піцца

plum

 

/ plʌm /

a small round juicy fruit which is dark red, purple, or yellow and has a single hard seed, or the tree that produces this fruit

слива

pork

 

/ pɔːk /

the meat from pigs

свинина

potluck

 

/ ˌpɒtˈlʌk /

a meal in which everyone who is invited brings something to eat

коли гості приносять їжу

poultry

 

/ ˈpəʊltri /

birds such as chickens and ducks that are kept on farms in order to produce eggs and meat

meat from birds such as chickens and ducks

птиця

prawn

 

/ prɔːn /

a small pink shellfish that can be eaten

креветка

processed food

 

/ ˈprəʊsest /

processed food has substances added to it before it is sold, in order to preserve it, improve its colour etc

оброблена їжа

protein

 

/ ˈprəʊtiːn /

one of several natural substances that exist in food such as meat, eggs, and beans, and which your body needs in order to grow and remain strong and healthy

білок

pudding

 

/ ˈpʊdɪŋ /

a hot sweet dish, made from cake, rice, bread etc with fruit, milk or other sweet things added

a sweet dish served at the end of a meal

пудинг

puff-paste

/ pʌf /

a piece of light pastry with a soft mixture inside

слоєне тісто

radish

 

/ ˈrædɪʆ /

a small vegetable whose red or white root is eaten raw and has a strong spicy taste

редиска

raspberry

 

/ ˈrɑːzbri /

a soft sweet red berry, or the bush that this berry grows on

малина

ravioli

 

/ ˌræviˈəʊli /

small pasta squares filled with meat or cheese

пельмені

recipe

 

/ ˈresipi /

a set of instructions for cooking a particular type of food

рецепт

regular meals

 

/ ˈregjulə /

meals happening every day with the same amount of time in between

щоденна їжа

roll

 

/ rəʊl /

a small round loaf of bread for one person

булочка

rolling pin

 

/ ˈrəʊlɪŋ pɪn /

a long tube-shaped piece of wood used for making pastry flat and thin before you cook it

качалка

rotten

 

/ ˈrɒtn /

badly decayed and no longer good to use

гнилий

salmon

 

/ ˈsæmən /

a large fish with silver skin and pink flesh that lives in the sea but swims up rivers to lay its eggs

лосось

salt cellar

 

/ sɔːlt ˈselə /

a small container for salt

солянка

sandwich

 

/ ˈsænwɪdʒ /

two pieces of bread with cheese, meat, vegetables, cooked egg, etc between them

бутерброд

sauce

 

/ sɔːs /

a thick cooked liquid that is served with food to give it a particular taste

соус

saucepan

 

/ ˈsɔːspən /

a deep round metal container with a handle that is used for cooking

каструля

sausage

 

/ ˈsɒsɪdʒ /

a small tube of skin filled with a mixture of meat, spices etc, eaten hot or cold after it has been cooked

ковбаса

scone

 

/ skɒn /

a small round cake, sometimes containing dried fruit, which is usually eaten with butter

вівсяне печиво

scrambled eggs

 

/ ˈskræmbld /

eggs cooked in a pan after the white and yellow parts have been mixed together

омлет

sea food

 

/ siː /

fish, shellfish etc as food

морепродукти

seasoning

/ ˈsiːznɪŋ /

salt, pepper, spices etc that give food a more interesting taste

приправи

shortbread

 

/ ˈʆɔːtbred /

a hard, sweet biscuit made with a lot of butter

пісочне печиво

shrimp

/ ʆrɪmp /

a small sea creature that you can eat, which has ten legs and a soft shell

креветка

sink unit

 

/ sɪŋk ˈjuːnɪt /

a single complete product made by a company

мийка

skim(med) milk

 

/ skɪm /

milk that has had all the fat and cream removed from it

збиране молоко

slap-up meal

/ slæpʌp/

a very large enjoyable meal

шикарна їжа

snack

 

/ snæk /

a small amount of food that is eaten between main meals or instead of a meal

перекус

soft-boiled eggs

 

/ bɔɪld /

an egg that is soft-boiled is boiled long enough for the white part to become solid, but the yellow part in the centre is still liquid

яйце варене не в круту

soft drink

 

/ sɒft drɪŋk /

a cold drink that does not contain alcohol

безалкогольний напій

sour

 

/ saʊə /

having a sharp acid taste, like the taste of a lemon or a fruit that is not ready to be eaten

кислий

(sour) cream

 

/ kriːm /

cream which has been made thicker by adding a type of bacteria

сметана

speciality

 

/ ˌspeʆiˈælti /

a type of food that a person, restaurant, or area is well known for

American Equivalent

спеціальне блюдо

spices

 

/ spaɪs /

a type of powder or seed, taken from plants, that you put into food you are cooking to give it a special taste

спеції

spicy

/ ˈspaɪsi /

food that is spicy has a pleasantly strong taste, and gives you a pleasant burning feeling in your mouth

гострий

spinach

/ ˈspɪnɪdʒ /

a vegetable with large dark green leaves

шпинат

sponge-cake

/ spʌndʒ keɪk /

a light cake made from flour, sugar, butter and eggs

бісквіт

stale bread

 

/ steɪl /

bread that is stale is no longer fresh or good to eat

черствий хліб

steak

 

/ steɪk /

good quality beef, or a large thick piece of any good quality red meat

біфштекс

stock cube

 

/ stɒk /

a small solid cube made from the dried juices of meat or vegetables that is mixed with boiling water to make stock

a liquid made by boiling meat or bones and vegetables, which is used to make soups or to add flavour to other dishes

бульйонний кубик

stool

 

/ stuːl /

a seat that has three or four legs, but no back or arms

табуретка

strawberry

 

/ ˈstrɔːbri /

a soft red juicy fruit with small seeds on its surface, or the plant that grows this fruit

полуниця

submarine

 

/ ˈsʌbməriːn /

a long bread roll which is split open and filled with meat, cheese etc

бутерброд

sugar basin

/ ˈbeɪsn /

a large bowl-shaped container for sugar

цукорниця

sunny-side-up

 

/ ˈsʌni /

an egg that is cooked sunny-side up is cooked in hot fat on one side only, and not turned over in the pan

яйце не перевернуте

sweet

 

/ swiːt /

containing or having a taste like sugar

a small piece of sweet food made of sugar or chocolate

солодкий

tablecloth

 

/ ˈteɪblklɒθ /

a cloth used for covering a table

скатертина

table manners

 

/ ˈmænə /

the way in which someone eats their food - used when considering how socially acceptable it is

правила поведінки за столом

takeaway meal/restaurant

 

/ ˈteɪkəweɪ /

a meal that you buy at a shop or restaurant to eat at home

a shop or restaurant that sells meals to be eaten somewhere else

їжа на виніс

tart

 

/ tɑːt /

a pie without a top on it, containing something sweet

торт

tasty

 

/ ˈteɪsti /

food that is tasty has a good taste, but is not sweet

смачний

teapot

 

/ ˈtiːpɒt /

a container for making and serving tea, which has a handle and a spout

чайник

tender

 

/ ˈtendə /

tender food is easy to cut and eat, especially because it has been well cooked

ніжний

tin opener

 

/ tɪn əʊpnə /

a tool for opening tins of food

відкривач

toast

 

/ təʊst /

bread that has been heated so that it is brown on both sides and no longer soft

тост

toaster

 

/ ˈtəʊstə /

a machine you use for toasting bread

тостер

tough

 

/ tʌf /

difficult to do or deal with

difficult to cut or eat

твердий

tray

 

/ treɪ /

a flat piece of plastic, metal, or wood, with raised edges, used for carrying things such as plates, food etc

таця

trout

 

/ traʊt /

a common river-fish, often used for food, or the flesh of this fish

форель

tuna

 

/ ˈtjuːnə /

a large sea fish caught for food

the flesh of this fish, usually sold cooked in tins

тунець

turkey

 

/ ˈtɜːki /

a bird that looks like a large chicken and is often eaten at Christmas and at Thanksgiving

the meat from a turkey eaten as food

індичка

undercook

 

/ ˈʌndə kʊk /

to cook food for too little

недоварений

underweight

 

/ ˌʌndəˈweɪt /

weighing less than is expected or usual

недовага

vanilla

 

/ vəˈnɪlə /

a substance used to give a special taste to ice cream, cakes etc, made from the beans of a tropical plant

ваніль

veal

 

/ viːl /

the meat of a calf (=a young cow)

телятина

vegan

 

/ ˈviːgən /

someone who does not eat any animal products at all, such as meat, fish, eggs, cheese, or milk

вегетаріанець

vegetable

 

/ ˈvedʒtəbəl /

a plant that is eaten raw or cooked, such as a cabbage, a carrot, or peas

овоч

vegetable oil

 

/ vedʒtəbəl ɔɪl /

a smooth, thick liquid made from plants, used especially in cooking

олія

vegetarian

 

/ ˌvedʒəˈteəriən /

someone who does not eat meat or fish

вегетаріанець

venison

 

/ ˈvenɪzən /

the meat of a deer

оленина

vinegar

 

/ ˈvɪnɪgə /

a sour-tasting liquid made from malt or wine that is used to improve the taste of food or to preserve it

оцет

yeast

 

/ jiːst /

a type of fungus used for producing alcohol in beer and wine, and for making bread rise

дріжджі

yogurt

 

/ ˈjɒgət /

a thick liquid food that tastes slightly sour and is made from milk, or an amount of this food

йогурт

yolk

 

/ jəʊk /

the yellow part in the centre of an egg

жовток

well-balanced diet

 

/ ˈdaɪət /

the good kind of food that a person or animal eats each day

збалансована дієта

wholemeal bread

 

/ ˈhəʊlmiːl /

wholemeal flour or bread uses all of the grain, including the outer layer

висівковий хліб

wine

 

/ waɪn /

an alcoholic drink made from grapes, or a type of this drink

 

an alcoholic drink made from another fruit or plant

вино

wok

 

/ wɒk /

a wide pan shaped like a bowl, used in Chinese cooking

вок

to bake

 

/ beɪk /

to cook something using dry heat, in an oven

пекти

to beat

 

/ biːt /

to mix things together quickly with a fork or special kitchen machine

збивати

to be full

 

/ fʊl /

having eaten so much food that you cannot eat any more

наїстися

to be hungry/thirsty

 

/ˈhʌŋgri // ˈθɜːsti/

wanting to eat something

 

feel that you want or need a drink

бути голодним, спраглим

to be/go on a diet

 

/ ˈdaɪət /

a limited range and amount of food that you eat when you want to get thinner

бути на дієті

to bite

 

/ baɪt /

to use your teeth to cut, crush, or chew something

відкусити

to blend

 

/ blend /

to thoroughly mix together soft or liquid substances to form a single smooth substance

змішати

to boil

 

/ bɔɪl /


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