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THE MOST IMPORTANT VERBS FOLLOWED BY -ING FORMS, INFINITIVES OR BOTH, WITH AND WITHOUT OBJECTS
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1. accuse smb | of | V - ing | I do not want to accusehim of tell ing lies. | обвинять | ||
be accused | ||||||
2. allow (fml) |
| V - ing | We do not allowüeat ing in the classrooms. (also with swimming, talking…) | позволять, разрешать | ||
smb | to V 0 | She only allows the children to watch television at weekends. I'm not allowed to drive my dad's car. | ||||
be allowed | ||||||
3. | admit (to) | V - ing | I reluctantly admitted to being nervous about the test. He is unwill ing to admit √ being jealous of his brother. | допустить, признать | ||
be admitt ed | to V 0 | The appointment is now generally admitted to have been a mistake (OALD). | ||||
4. advise Ú [1] |
| V - ing | I'd advise ü tak ing more exercise. | советовать | ||
smb + | about / on / against | Police are advising the public against travell ing in the fog. | ||||
smb (on) ( how, what, when etc ). | to V0 | I'd advise you to take more exercise. Her doctor advised her to rest. …while serving breakfast, the cook had advised us on how to survive while under fire by the Viet Cong…[2] | ||||
be advis ed | Students are advis edto read all the questions carefully. He would be well advised to practise a bit harder before the next game. | |||||
5. afford | to V 0 | The company simply cannot afford to pay overtime. | Позволить себе, иметь возможность | |||
6. agree Ú |
| to V 0 | John agreed ü to do it in order to please his mother. | соглашаться | ||
to smb’s | V - ing | I agree to her com ing to the meeting. My sister won't agree to our mother go ing into a nursing home. | ||||
with | He doesn't agree with giv ing money to beggars. | |||||
7. aim | (verb) |
| to V 0 | The project aim s to provide an outlet for children's creativity. I'm aiming to lose 4kg before the summer holidays. | иметь целью | |
at | V - ing | An energy programme aimed at reduc ing our dependence on fossil fuels. The regulations are aimed at the prevention of accidents at work. | быть нацеленным, направленным... | |||
be aimed at | ||||||
(noun) | of | We visit schools with the aim of gett ing young people interested in the theatre. | ||||
8. anticipate (smb /smth) | V - ing | We don't anticipate this caus ing any difficulties. I didn't anticipate having to do the cookingmyself! | ожидать, предвкушать | |||
9. appear[3] | to V 0 | No one appeared to notice me. The building appears to have been used as a place of worship. | (о)казаться | |||
10. appreciate smb’s | V - ing | I appreciate your try ing to help. | осознавать, ценить | |||
11. arrange | to V 0 | George and Jack and I had arranged to meet to see the New Year in... to arrange to see a doctor | уговориться о встрече, записаться… | |||
12. ask (smb) | to V 0 | I asked to see the manager. We ask guests not to smoke in the hotel. |
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13. attempt J | to V 0 | I attempted to leave / leav ing but the police stopped me. The book attempts to explain the origins of the war. | попытаться | |||
V - ing | ||||||
14. avoid | V - ing | They could not avoid be ing drawn in to the argument. | избегать | |||
15. be afraid Ú
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| to say / tell | If you don't know the answer, don't be afraid to say so. | бояться | ||
of | V - ing | I was afraid of losing my way. He's afraid of fly ing. | ||||
16. be apt | to V 0 | The cars were old and apt to break down. We are apt to act too immediately on our impulses. | быть склонным, подверженным | |||
17. be ashamed Ú
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| to V 0 | He was ashamed to tell his family what had happened. She was ashamed to admit her mistake. (future action) | стыдиться, стесняться | ||
of | V - ing | I began to be ashamed of sitt ing idle. You ought to be ashamed of yourself, us ing that kind of language! (present or previous action) | ||||
18. be busy | V - ing | We're all busy prepar ing for Christmas. | заниматься ч-л., быть поглощенным.., | |||
19. be happy Ú | to V 0 | I'd be happy to take you in my car. I was very happy to be back home. We are happy to announce the engagement of our daughter. | с удовольствием (собираться) сделать к-л. конкретное /единоразовое действие | |||
V - ing | I'm quite happy do ing what I'm doing (LDOCE). We were quite happy living in Africa. | с удовольствием делать ч-л.., заниматься ч-л. постоянным | ||||
20. be prone J |
| to V 0 | He was prone to forget names. He's prone to gain weight. | склонный (к чему-л.), подверженный (чему-л.) | ||
to | V - ing | Such situations are of course prone to foster ing attitudes in teachers that tend to see students as inferior partners. He's prone to forgetting things. | ||||
21. be proud |
| to V 0 | I'm proud to say that we made the right decision. I was too proud to admit that I didn't understand. She knows she's lost, but she is too proud to admit it. | испытывающий чувство гордости, удовлетворения | ||
of | V - ing | He is proud of passing the exam. | ||||
22. be sorry Ú |
| to V0 | I am sorry to hear that your father died. Sorry to bother you, but would you mind mov ing your bag? | Мне жаль, но я должен сообщить вам, что / Соболезную по поводу… | ||
for | V - ing | He wasn't sorry for hitt ing the other boy. | сожалеть об уже случившемся | |||
23. be worth | V - ing | be worth do ing /hav ing /see ing etc: The book is definitely worth reading. | стоить того, чтобы… | |||
24. beg (smb) | to V 0 | I begged Helen to stay, but she wouldn't listen. The children beggedüto come with us. | умолять (только в косв. р) | |||
25. begin J | to V 0 | Suddenly the rain began to fall. | начинать | |||
V - ing | He began shout ing abuse at them. | |||||
26. can't bear / stand Ú |
| to V0 | She couldn't stand to see him leave. Sue can't bear to be parted from her baby daughter. | Не выдерживать, не выносить (перен.) | ||
| V - ing | I can't stand waiting for buses. I can't bear see ing food thrown away. | ||||
smb | He couldn't stand anyone feeling sorry for him. She can't stand (him) driv ing his old car. | |||||
27. catch smb | V - ing | Several times she'd caught him star ing at her. | увидеть / услышать как | |||
28. cease (fml) J | to V 0 | In 1981 he ceased be ing a player and moved intomanagement. | переставать (делать что-л), прекращать(ся) | |||
V - ing | I had ceased to care what happened toher. | |||||
29. choose | to V 0 | They chose to go by train. | предпочесть; решаться на какой-л. выбор | |||
30. claim | to V 0 | I don’t claim to be an expert. They claim to be the party of law and order. The strange old lady claims to be able to call up spirits from the dead. — Эта чудная старуха утверждает, что умеет вызывать... | утверждать, заявлять | |||
31. command | smb | to V0 | Captain Picard commanded the crew to report to the main deck. | отдать приказание | ||
32. come ù[4] |
| to V0 | She had come to regard him as one of her few real friends. | постепенно стать, начать | ||
She's got someone coming this morning to fix the computer. | прийти, чтобы сделать | |||||
I'm just explaining to them how we come to be in Liverpool. | случайно оказаться, вдруг сделать ч-л. | |||||
on | It has come on (begun) to rain. | начинаться (Пошел дождь.) | ||||
| V - ing | All the glasses came crash ing onto the floor. [5]
He came hurry ing up the path. As I walked through the gate, the dog came tear ing towards me. | двигаться описанным способом в указанном направлении | |||
33. comm e nce J | V - ing | In 1993 the company commenced drilling on the property. You may commence reading, Jeremy. She might lose all control, dart up, snatch the bowl …, and commence cramm ing the contents into her mouth.[6] | начинать(ся) | |||
to V0 | He put his hands before his face and commenced to tremble. She wrapped her cloak about her against the cold and commenced to retrace her steps back to the village. So she smiles, slyly and commences to knit. | |||||
34. compel smb | to V0 | The order compelled him to appear as a witness. I feel compelled to write to thank you. | заставлять, вынуждать, принуждать | |||
35. complete (smb 's) (fml) | V - ing | She will have completed her train ing by the spring. | завершать | |||
36. cons e nt | to V0 | He consented to answer their question. | согласиться | |||
37.
| consider | V - ing | He's consider ing buy ing a used car. Some of my friends have considered not going to college because of the cost. | думать, планировать | ||
be concider ed | to be | He's considered to be the best footballer in the team. | ||||
38. continue J
| V - ing | He continued typ ing while he spoke. Are you going to continue see ing her when she comes back? The rain continued fall ing all afternoon. | продолжить | |||
to V0 | He wondered how long he would continue to see it, and what he would have to do in the end to escape from it. The rain continued to fall all afternoon. | |||||
39. count on smb J
| V - ing | I was counting on Jane driving me homeI knew I could count on you to be on time. | рассчитывать на к-л. | |||
to V0 | ||||||
40. decide (smb) | to V0 | He decided to stay and see what would happen. The committee decided unanimously to accept the offer. That decided me [7] to finally leave my job. | решить (повлиять на ч-л. решение) | |||
41. decline | to V0 | The minister declined to comment on the rumours. | вежливо отказаться | |||
42. defer | V - ing | Let's defer mak ing a decision for a few weeks. | отсрочить | |||
43. delay | V - ing | We delayed gett ing on board for as long as we could. | задерживать | |||
44. demand | to V0 | I demand to know what's going on. — Я требую, чтобы мне объяснили, что происходит. I demand to see the manager. — Я хочу видеть менеджера. | требовать | |||
45. deny | V - ing | He still denies murder ing his wife. All three athletes vehemently deny tak ing the drug. | отрицать | |||
46. depend onsmb J | to V0 | I'm depending on you to tell me everything. | рассчитывать на к-л. | |||
V - ing | We're depending on him finish ing the job by Friday. | |||||
47. detest | V - ing | I detest living alone. He detests working. | ненавидеть, питать отвращение, не выносить, не терпеть | |||
48. deserve J | to V0 | She hardly deserves to lose her job. The World Trade Centre attack deserves to be remembered as a barbarous act condemned by all religious traditions. | заслуживать | |||
V - ing | History is full of fabulous females who have been systematically ignored, forgotten or simply written out of the records. They're not all saints, they're not all geniuses, but they do deserve remember ing. | |||||
49. discover smb | V - ing | We discovered the children hid ing the chocolates under their mattresses. | обнаруживать, раскрывать, узнавать, находить | |||
50. discuss | V - ing | They discussed sell ing the company. | обсуждать | |||
51. dislike (smb) | V - ing | Cats dislike getting their fur wet. Tom dislikes going to the dentist, that's why he's crabby. | ненавидеть | |||
52. (not /?) mind (smb) | V - ing | I hope you don't mind me bringing the dog with me. I don't mind going if no one else wants to. Did she mind not getting the job? Do your parents mind you leaving home? | возражать, иметь что-л. против (в вопр. или отриц. предложении, а также в утверд. ответе) | |||
53. dread Ú | V - ing | She started to dread see ing him. I dread to think what it will cost. | страшиться, бояться; опасаться; трепетать | |||
to think | ||||||
54. encourage Ú | smb | to V 0 | Mum always encouraged us to discuss our problems. Patricia encouraged me to apply for the job. | поощрять | ||
| V - ing | Measures to actively encourage recycl ing. | ||||
55. endure J | to V 0 | He can’t endure to be defeated. (OALD) | подвергаться (чему-л.) терпеливо выносить | |||
V - ing | He can’t endure be ing defeated. He can't endure be ing apart from me. He endured call ing him names and bull ying for months at a time. | |||||
56. enjoy | V - ing | I actually enjoy clean ing shoes. It's relaxing! | получать удовольствие | |||
57. entail | V - ing | Build ing the airport entails reclaim ing huge areas of land from the sea. | влечь за собой | |||
58. env i sage (smb) | V - ing | We envisage charg ing a small sum for the use of our services. The plan envisages Tony becom ing Director next year. It is difficult to envisage liv ing without the telephone. | предусматривать (о планах), представить нечто не существующее в данный момент | |||
59. envy smb | V - ing | I envy you hav ing such a close family.[8] | завидовать | |||
60. escape | V - ing | This time he seems to have escaped arguing with his mother. | спастись от, избежать | |||
61. evade | V - ing | If you try to evade paying taxes you risk going to prison. | уклоняться | |||
62. expect (smb/sth) | to V 0 | The rent was much more than we had expected to pay. We were expecting the letter to arrive by now. | ожидать | |||
63. can’t face | V - ing | I could not face go ing there alone. I can’t face see ing them. | не могу (решиться).... / так не хочется... | |||
64. fail | to V 0 | Doctors failed to save the girl's life. The song can’t fail to be a hit (= definitely will be a hit). They have failed to come up with any practical solutions. | потерпеть неудачу; не иметь успеха | |||
65. fancy ù
| (infml) | V - ing | I don't fancy stay ing in tonight. Sorry, but I don't fancy go ing out tonight. | хотеть что-либо иметь или заниматься ч-либо | ||
smb | Fancy you know ing my sister![9] Oh, the poor child, fancy her bury ing herself alive like that! ...she fancied herself a schoolgirl enjoy ing a holiday escapade.(Zola) | вообразить, представить, как кто-то… | ||||
be fancied | to V0 | Oxford are strongly fancied to win this year's Boat Race. | быть объектом уверенности в возможности победы, успеха | |||
66. feel like | V - ing | Do you feel like go ing for a swim? | испытывать желание, хотеть | |||
67. feel smb | V - ing | I felt him pull ing against me. I felt the snake bite me and saw it slither off in to the bushes. I suddenly felt someth ing brush against my arm; feel yourself do/do ing something: Donna felt herself doz ing and sat upright. | чувствовать, ощущать | |||
68. find smb | V - ing | I found her wander ing the streets in a complete daze. The police found the man climb ing the wall. | застать за... | |||
69. finish | V - ing | She had just finished dress ing the children when the phone rang. | заканчивать | |||
70. forbid smb / be forbidden Ú |
| to V 0 | International law forbids outsiders to interfere in civil wars. I forbid you to see that boy again. Company directors were forbidden to comment on the crisis. Hannah is a natural musician, although modesty forbids[10] her to say so. | запрещать, не позволять | ||
(from) | V - ing | Army policy forbids soldiers in uniform from talk ing to the news media. Women are forbidden from go ing out without a veil. He is forbidden from leav ing the country. (fml) Lack of space forbids ülist ing the names of all those who contributed. | ||||
71. forget ù |
| to V 0 | I keep forgetting to take my tablets. I nearly forgot to invite Josie. | забыть что-л. сделать | ||
| V - ing | I won’t forget meet ing you. She had forgotten all about post ing the letter. | забыть об уже произошедшем; | |||
about | We may have to forget about gett ing a new car. | перен.: (придется) забыть об осуществлении идеи | ||||
72. forgive smb -'s / for | V - ing | She would never forgive him for hav ing trapped her into becoming a party to his conspiracy. (P. Gallico) Forgive me for interrupti ng, but I really don’t agree with that. / Forgive my interrupt ing but I really don’t agree with that. | прощать | |||
73. ù get | V - ing | We got talk ing about the old days. What are we all waiting for? Let's get moving! [11] | начать делать ч-л. | |||
to V 0 | (infml) We got to meet all the stars after the show. She gets to travel all over the place with her job. Did you get to visit the Louvre when you were in Paris? Her brothers went out a lot, but Lisa never got to go. (MED) | иметь возможность (о прошлом: Нам удалось…) | ||||
smb / sth | V - ing | In the end, we got the children clear ing the playground. She worked all afternoon on the car but never got it running. Hal managed to get my email working again. (MED) |
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to V 0 | I'll get Terry to check the wiring for me. We couldn't get him to sign the agreement.11 If we could only get him to try harder. | попросить / заставить к-л. | ||||
74. ù go | to V 0 | go to do something[12] 1. go to show (someone) (that): It just goes to show that politicians will say anything to get elected. 2. go to prove a point: It all goes to prove my point that you can never be too careful. 3. Jim went to buy some more ice cream about ten minutes ago. | 1. это только лишний раз показывает, что...
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2. это только доказывает, что… | ||||||
3. пойти, чтобы ч-л сделать | ||||||
V - ing | go doing 1. Dinah's gone ski in g in Aspen. On hot days the kids would go swimm ing in the river.
| 1. пойти покататься, поплавать, погулять и т.д. | ||||
2. Two jet fighters went rac ing across the sky. | 2. двигаться описанным образом: бежать наперегонки, лететь обгоняя друг друга, спускаться вприпрыжку и т.д. | |||||
3. don’t go doing Take your time and don't go rush ing into anything. | 3. не ввязывайся, не начинай и т. д. | |||||
| ù go | on | to V 0 | They eventually went on to win the championship. Не went on to say that... | возобновить процесс новым действием, поведением, занятием: Продолжая, он сказал, что... | |
V - ing | She can't go on pretend ing that everything is okay when it clearly isn't. | продолжать (прерванное) действие | ||||
| ù go | out | to V 0 | Let's go out to eat tonight. | выйти погулять, поужинать и т.д. (о ч-л. приятном; единоразовое действие) | |
V - ing | We haven't gone out danc ing for a long time. | ходить на к-л. занятия, развлечения (многократное действие) | ||||
ù go | around | V - ing | You can't go around saying things like that![13] | вести себя к-л образом, “ходить и говорить такие вещи” и т. д. | ||
about | How did you go about find ing a job? I think I'd go about it quite differently[14]. | браться за к-л проблему, начинать заниматься ч-л. | ||||
off | to V 0 | 1. He went off to have lunch in the canteen at one o'clock. 2. The baby's just gone off to sleep. | 1. выйти, чтобы ч-л сделать 2. заснуть | |||
75. hate ù | to say etc. | 1. I hate to admit it, but Sam may be right. I hate to say this, but I think you've probably lost your money. I hate to think how much money I have spent.I hate to think what would have happened if you hadn’t been there. | вынужден сообщить неприятную новость | |||
J | to V 0 | 2. I hate to lose / los ing any game. He hated to be away from his family. She hates making mistakes / She’s a person who hates to make mistakes (OALD). | не терпеть (перен.), ненавидеть | |||
V - ing | ||||||
smb | V - ing | 3. She hated the children stayi ng out too late. He hates anyone parki ng in his space (OALD). | не выносить | |||
would hate | sth / sb | to V 0 | I’d hate you to think I was criticizing you.I’d hate anything to happen to him. | (очень) не хотеть, чтобы кто-то... | ||
76. have ù | (got) | to V 0 | I had to leave early to collect the children from school. We're having to be very careful not to upset our customers. I'm glad we haven't got to get up early tomorrow. | приходится делать ч-л. | ||
sth | Mr Klein couldn't stay - he had something to attend to.I can't stand here talking to you all day - I have work to do. | иметь к-л. срочное дело, занятие | ||||
smb |
| I'll have the porter bring your luggage up right away. | велеть, приказать, попросить к-л. сделать ч-л. | |||
V - ing | We need to have everyone sitt ing down at the same table. | ... чтобы у нас все сидели … | ||||
Last year the place was so full we had people sleep ing on the floor. | ... у нас все спали на полу. | |||||
Take lots of snacks or you'll have the kids complain ing. | ... дети у тебя будут жаловаться. | |||||
We can't have strangers wander ing about the place. | ... невозможно, чтобы у нас бродили посторонние | |||||
77. have a hard \difficult time | V - ing | Nick had the most difficult time mak ing up his mind because….[15] I've been having a hard time keep ing my eyes open just listening to it. It's like a special music. | с (большим) трудом (с)делать ч-л. | |||
78. have difficulty (in) | V - ing | Six months after the accident, he still has difficulty walk ing. | иметь трудности с | |||
79. have trouble | V - ing | He was having trouble hear ing her. | иметь проблемы с | |||
80. hear / overhear Ú smb /sth |
| He heard the door | слышать | |||
V - ing | I heard the baby cry ing for most of the night. | |||||
81. help | (to) V 0 | Can you help me (to) find my glasses? | помочь | |||
can't help | V - ing | She couldn't help laugh ing when she saw it. I couldn't help think ing he was askingfor trouble. | Не мог(у, -ла …) не … (смеяться, не думать...) | |||
82. hesitateÚ |
| to V 0 | My mother never hesitates to tell me when I look bad. | колебаться; сомневаться | ||
about | V - ing | I didn’t hesitate for a moment about tak ing the job. | ||||
83. hope | to V 0 | Joan's hoping to study Law at Harvard. | надеяться | |||
84. hurry | to V 0 | The telephone suddenly rang and she hurried to answer it. | (по)торопиться | |||
85. imagine Ú | smb | to be | I think they imagine the company to be bigger than it is. He imagines himself to be a charming conversationalist. | воображать, представлять | ||
(smb) | V - ing | Imagine yourself sitt ing behind your big new desk. Imagine being able to do all your shopp ing from your armchairs. I can't imagine go ing to the party without an invitation. | ||||
86. incur | V - ing | Each stage of the process incurs losing money. | влечь за собой | |||
87. intend J | V - ing / to V 0 | What do you intend to do about this? He had fully intended to tell / telling her exactly what had happened. | намереваться | |||
88. invite smb | to V 0 | The interviewer invited Senator Axelmann to c o mment on recent events. | приглашать | |||
89. involve | V - ing | The job involved work ing with a software development team. | включать в себя | |||
90. (It) | ù needs | V - ing / to V 0 | The bathroom needs clean ing. His poems are now required read ing on most literature courses. The supper dishes want wash ing. This bill wants pay ing. | требует(ся), нуждается, нужно... | ||
requires /wants
| She'll need to take the test again. The agreement requires all parties to renounce the use of violence. Liz wants to see the gardens. | |||||
(smb) to V 0 | ||||||
91. it's (not) worth | V - ing | Is Life worth living? | (не) стоит | |||
92. it's like Ú | V - ing | You stay in your role for a period of time, anything between a few hours and a few days, and for all of that time you act out your character. It's like liv ing in another age or another world. | Это - как... | |||
to V 0 | (infml) It's like to drive me crazy. | |||||
93. It's no(t) use\good ù | V - ing | It's no use complain ing - they never listen. It's no good try ing to persuade her to come with us. | бесполезно делать ч-л. | |||
good to V 0 | It's not good to eat so much junk food. | вредно - делать ч-л. | ||||
94. justify | V - ing | How people can justify spend ing so much money on cosmetics? | оправдывать, извинять | |||
95. keep (smb) | V - ing | I keep on telling you but you won't listen. Keep taking the tablets. I keep forgetting to put the answering machine on. | продолжать / делать снова и снова | |||
96. leave smb | V - ing | I left him work ing in the garden. [16] Don’t leave her wait ing outside in the rain. You can't just leave him dangl ing while you decide. | оставлять (в том же состоянии, за тем же занятием) | |||
97. let ù | smb |
| I stepped back and let him pass. Alice's mum won't let her come with us. Let your imagination run wild. | позволить | ||
| go (of) | Let go! That hurts. Don’t let go! She refused to let go of her bag and kicked her attackers several times. Reluctantly, he let go her arm. Let the book go - it's mine! | отпустить | |||
| loose | Several of the dogs were let loose last night. | ||||
fly | We waited until the enemy was within range and then let fly. The teacher really let fly at Jeff. | начинать стрелять, бросать в к-л. | ||||
наброситься, сорваться на к-л. (перен.) | ||||||
98. like
ù
| like | V - ing | I like go ing out to parties with friends or watching TV. I don't like talk ing about Eve behind her back. | к-л нрави т ся делать ч-л | ||
would like smb | How would you like someone insulting you in public? | |||||
like | to V0 | He always liked to sleep late on Sundays. I don't like to interrupt her when she's in a meeting. I like to wash my hair every day. | любить делать ч-л. т. к. это правильно или это сознательный, а не спонтанный выбор | |||
would like (smb) | How would you like to take the afternoon off? I 'd like to thank everyone who made this evening a success. They'd like you to tell them the truth. | хотеть | ||||
99. loathe | V - ing | I loathe hav ing to get out of bed so early on a Saturday. | ненавидеть | |||
100. long Ú | (for smb) | to V0 | I was tired and was long ing for her to leave. She longed to see him again. | очень хотеть, страстно желать (чего-л.), испытывать потребность (в чем-л.), стремиться (to, for - к чему-л.) | ||
for | V - ing | He was longing for tak ing a shower. | ||||
101. look forward to | V - ing | I'm really look ing forward to work ing with you. | ждать с нетерпением | |||
102. love J [17]Ú | especially in BrE! (ODLP) | V - ing | Bert loves play ing the piano. She loves sunbath ing. My dad loves go ing to football games. | любить, обожать (какое-л. занятие, делать что-л.); хотеть (делать что-л.) | ||
especially in NAmE (ODLP) | to V 0 | He loves to play violin. I love to go out dancing. | ||||
would love | I would love to see them again. I'd love to. | |||||
103. make | smb |
| That film always makes me cry. They made him tell the truth by depriving him of food. | заставлять делать ч-л. | ||
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| There wasn't much food, but we made do. | обходиться без ч-л. привычного | |||
be made | to V 0 | We were made to learn fifty new words every week. | нас заставляли... | |||
104. manage | to V 0 | I managed to escape by diving into the river. | суметь | |||
105. mean ù | V - ing | I'm determined to solve this mystery even if it means travel ing to New York myself. | подразумевать | |||
(smb) to V 0 | I've been meaning to phone you all week. I didn't mean to interrupt your meal. Oh no! I never meant her to read those c o mments. I never meant you to find out. | хотеть, иметь в виду | ||||
106. mention | V - ing | You have not mentioned do ing it before. | упоминать | |||
107. miss (smb) | V - ing | They narrowly missed be ing killed in the fire. She narrowly missed hitt ing him. He fell and just missed knock ing the whole display over. | избежать, уклониться (от чего-л.) | |||
He had missed be ing elected by a single vote. | не суметь, потерпеть неудачу описанным образом | |||||
I don’t miss gett ing up at six every morning! Ben knew he would miss work ing with Sabrina. We miss watch ing her ride her horse. | скучать по ч-л. приятному или привычному | |||||
108. neglect | to V 0 | Take care of the little things I neglected to do. | упускать; не делать | |||
109. needù | V - ing | The bathroom needs cleaning. | нуждаться в заботе, уходе | |||
to V 0 | She'll need to take the test again. I'll need to know your decision by next week. Do I need to buy tickets for the children? | необходимо сделать ч-л | ||||
110. not be able to do someth ing to save your life | to save your life | She couldn't play the piano to save her life! | хоть убей, не (с)уметь (с)делать ч-л. | |||
111. notice smb | V - ing | I noticed him throw a sweet wrapper on the floor, so I asked him to pick it up. When you came out of the station, did you notice the children play ing musical instruments across the street? | обращать (чье-л.) внимание (на кого-л., что-л.), заметить, как… | |||
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112. observe smb (fml) | V - ing | I observed him put / putt ing the watch in to his pocket. | наблюдать, замечать, обращать внимание | |||
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113. offer | to V 0 | I do think you should have offered to help. | предложить | |||
114. omit J | to V 0 | The problem was, he had omitted to divorce his first wife. Oliver omitted to mention / mention ing that he was married. | пренебречь | |||
V - ing | ||||||
115. order |
| smb | to V 0 | Her doctor had ordered her to rest for a week. | велеть | |
116. pardon |
| smb ’s | V - ing | Pardon my asking, but is that your husband? | извиниться | |
smb for | Pardon me for interrupting, but there's a phone call for you. | |||||
117. perm i t ù |
| The prison authorities permit üvisit ing only once a month. (CALD[19]) | позволять | |||
smb to V 0 | I am afraid I cannot permit my daughter to marry you. The moon permitted me to see a little way into the distance. | |||||
118. plan |
| to V 0 | My boss is planning to retire at 50. | планировать | ||
(smb) on | V - ing | We are planning on go ing to Australia this year. We're planning on catch ing the early train. | ||||
119. postpone | V - ing | Gail and Jim have decided to postpone having a family for a while. | откладывать | |||
120. practise | V - ing | Today we're going to practise parking. You should practise playing the piano regularly. | практиковать | |||
121. | Ú prefer | V - ing | I prefer walk ing to driving. | предпочитать | ||
to V 0 | Do you prefer to exercise indoors or out of doors? | |||||
would prefer (smb) | I 'd prefer (you) to drive, if you don't mind. | |||||
122. prepare | to V0 | Medical teams are preparing to leave for Mombasa to treat survivors. | готовиться | |||
123. pretend | to V0 | She closed her eyes and pretended to be asleep. | притворяться | |||
124. prevent (smb) Дата добавления: 2015-09-29; просмотров: 48 | Нарушение авторских прав
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