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I = interviewer, T = Thiago
I: Welcome back to Radio Action. I'm here with champion air-race pilot, Thiago Silvo Corbera. Now, Thiago, can you tell us a little about aerobatic manoeuvres?
T: The two basic manoeuvres are the loop, which is where you fly a vertical circle. You can fly an inside loop, where you pitch up into a circle, or an outside loop where you pitch down into a circle. And there's the roll, either a half roll - where the wings turn 1800 to inverted flight so that you fly upside-down, or a full roll, where you rotate 3600
I: And what about the more complex manoeuvres?
T: The barrel roll is where you complete one loop and one roll at the same time, making a flight path similar to a horizontal corkscrew, like when you open a bottle of wine. A more complex manoeuvre is the Cuban eight, which again is a combination of loops and rolls. This manoeuvre makes a shape like a number eight. My favourite manoeuvre is the tail slide. That's a straight vertical climb up until you lose momentum. You then fall backwards, tail first, until the nose drops through the horizon to a vertical down position, and then you drop back into level flight. Moves like this are fun, but the most important thing in an air race competition is completing the course as fast as you can.
I: What aeroplane are you flying today?
T: I'm flying an Extra 300s
I: And how is this different from normal aircraft?
T: Well, they are quite different in that they are much lighter than normal aircraft and they have more power for their weight. This aircraft only weighs 672 kg but is has a 300 HP engine. Another key difference is that the control surfaces, the ailerons, rudder and elevators, deflect at least 250, which is much more deflection than conventional aircraft. This is so you can make the hard manoeuvres at high speed.
I: Do you ever get scared?
T: The scariest moment I've ever had was doing a manoeuvre called the hammerhead. You start by flying vertically, but then slow down and apply full rudder and full opposite aileron. You then yaw 1800 to a nose-down attitude. But this time the aileron didn't release properly, and I almost went into a spin and crashed. Luckily, I got control, and when I landed, I checked the control systems and found a leak in the hydraulic lines.
I: And how are you feeling about the air race today?
T: I've done a lot of training, and I'm feeling positive.
I: Well, good luck, and thanks for talking to us.
T: My pleasure. Thank you.
Word List
Aerobatic maneuver
Barrel roll
Cuban eight
Flight path
Full roll
Half roll
Hammerhead
Horizontal corkscrew
Inside loop
Inverted flight
Leak
Loop
Momentum
Outside loop
Pitch down
Pitch up
Roll
Tail slide
To apply
To roll
To rotate
Upside-down
Vertical circle
Loop | Tail slide |
Outside loop | Hammerhead |
Inside loop | Full roll |
Half roll | Barrel roll |
Cuban eight | Horizontal corkscrew |
Pitch | Flight Path |
Yaw | Momentum |
Roll | Rudder |
Aerobatic maneuver | Elevator |
Inverted Flight | Level Flight |
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Аудирование для направления «Экономика» | | | Topic: Cinema. Theatre. Recording: Music in the Mind |