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1. Public law, private law, civil law, criminal law, substantive law, procedural law, constitutional law, statute law, common law, case law



1. Public law, private law, civil law, criminal law, substantive law, procedural law, constitutional law, statute law, common law, case law

 

2. To reserve punishment

 

3. The state prosecutes the offender.

 

4. To give rise to a claim for compensation or injunction

 

5. To enforce law

 

6. The chambers sit separately

 

7. To be appointed, elected

 

8. Constitutional conventions

 

9. Hierarchy of courts

 

10. To be authorized by

 

11. A signatory of

 

12. To be incorporated into

 

13. Primary legislation, statute

 

14. Secondary or delegated legislation

 

15. Statutory instruments

 

16. Bye-laws

 

17. To update or amend legislation

 

18. To consolidate laws

 

19. To codify rules

 

20. To enact law

 

21. To repeat obsolete laws

 

22. To initiate a consultative process

 

23. To set up proposals

 

24. To present a Bill for public scrutiny

 

25. To submit to

 

26. To debate proposals

 

27. To scrutinize the provisions

 

28. To enshrine the principles

 

29. The actual drafting of the legislation is undertaken by Parliamentary Counsel

 

30. Judicial decision

 

31. To override the decision

 

32. Subject to interpretation

 

33. The principle of binding precedent

 

34. The decision of a higher court is binding on a lower court

 

35. To be bound to follow smth.

 

36. To distinguish the case from

 

37. Applicable

 

38. To set the precedent

 

39. To rely on

 

40. Persuasive authority

 

41. Application of the common law system

 

42. The rule at law reasoned

 

43. To hear evidence

 

44. To decide matters of fact

 

45. Points of law

 

46. Magistrates’ Courts, County Courts, the court of Appeal, the Crown Court

 

47. Stipendiary magistrate, lay magistrate

 

48. To go on appeal from

 

49. A claimant, a plaintiff, a circuit judge, a recorder

 

50. To seek a legal remedy for some harm or injury

 

51. The High Court of Justice

 

52. Original and appellate jurisdiction

 

53. To reverse and uphold a decision

 

54. To apply for leave to appeal

 

55. The quorum

 

56. An appeal hearing

 

57. Petty crimes

 

58. A fine or imprisonment

 

59. To be tried summarily

 

60. Indictable offences

 

61. To prosecute a person alleged to have committed a crime

 

62. To be charged with a crime

 

63. Appeal against conviction or sentence

 

64. Leave to appeal is granted by the court.

 

65. To investigate a crime

 

66. To apprehend suspects and detain them in custody

 

67. Evidence for a realistic prospect of conviction

 

68. To initiate criminal proceedings by the serving of a summons

 

69. An offender, an accused

 

70. A warrant of arrest

 

71. Public prosecutors

 

72. To provide legal aid

 

73. To pay all of the defense costs

 

74. Summary offences, indictable offences, alleged offences

 

75. The indictment

 

76. To be triable

 

77. To plead guilty

 

78. To proceed to sentence or commit to the Crown Court for sentence

 

79. Severe penalties, a reduced sentence

 

80. Not guilty plea

 

81. A trial by jury

 

82. Adversarial system of justice

 

83. Cross-examination

 

84. The burden of proof

 

85. To prove beyond reasonable doubt

 

86. To be granted bail

 

87. Grounds for believing

 

88. To fail to appear for trial

 

89. A preparatory hearing

 

90. The jury is sworn in

 

91. Alibies

 



92. The defendant is acquitted.

 

93. Verdict

 

 


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