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1. Public law, private law, civil law, criminal law, substantive law, procedural law, constitutional law, statute law, common law, case law |
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2. To reserve punishment |
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3. The state prosecutes the offender. |
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4. To give rise to a claim for compensation or injunction |
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5. To enforce law |
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6. The chambers sit separately |
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7. To be appointed, elected |
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8. Constitutional conventions |
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9. Hierarchy of courts |
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10. To be authorized by |
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11. A signatory of |
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12. To be incorporated into |
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13. Primary legislation, statute |
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14. Secondary or delegated legislation |
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15. Statutory instruments |
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16. Bye-laws |
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17. To update or amend legislation |
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18. To consolidate laws |
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19. To codify rules |
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20. To enact law |
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21. To repeat obsolete laws |
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22. To initiate a consultative process |
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23. To set up proposals |
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24. To present a Bill for public scrutiny |
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25. To submit to |
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26. To debate proposals |
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27. To scrutinize the provisions |
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28. To enshrine the principles |
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29. The actual drafting of the legislation is undertaken by Parliamentary Counsel |
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30. Judicial decision |
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31. To override the decision |
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32. Subject to interpretation |
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33. The principle of binding precedent |
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34. The decision of a higher court is binding on a lower court |
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35. To be bound to follow smth. |
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36. To distinguish the case from |
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37. Applicable |
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38. To set the precedent |
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39. To rely on |
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40. Persuasive authority |
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41. Application of the common law system |
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42. The rule at law reasoned |
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43. To hear evidence |
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44. To decide matters of fact |
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45. Points of law |
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46. Magistrates’ Courts, County Courts, the court of Appeal, the Crown Court |
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47. Stipendiary magistrate, lay magistrate |
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48. To go on appeal from |
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49. A claimant, a plaintiff, a circuit judge, a recorder |
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50. To seek a legal remedy for some harm or injury |
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51. The High Court of Justice |
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52. Original and appellate jurisdiction |
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53. To reverse and uphold a decision |
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54. To apply for leave to appeal |
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55. The quorum |
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56. An appeal hearing |
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57. Petty crimes |
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58. A fine or imprisonment |
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59. To be tried summarily |
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60. Indictable offences |
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61. To prosecute a person alleged to have committed a crime |
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62. To be charged with a crime |
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63. Appeal against conviction or sentence |
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64. Leave to appeal is granted by the court. |
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65. To investigate a crime |
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66. To apprehend suspects and detain them in custody |
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67. Evidence for a realistic prospect of conviction |
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68. To initiate criminal proceedings by the serving of a summons |
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69. An offender, an accused |
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70. A warrant of arrest |
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71. Public prosecutors |
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72. To provide legal aid |
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73. To pay all of the defense costs |
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74. Summary offences, indictable offences, alleged offences |
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75. The indictment |
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76. To be triable |
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77. To plead guilty |
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78. To proceed to sentence or commit to the Crown Court for sentence |
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79. Severe penalties, a reduced sentence |
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80. Not guilty plea |
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81. A trial by jury |
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82. Adversarial system of justice |
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83. Cross-examination |
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84. The burden of proof |
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85. To prove beyond reasonable doubt |
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86. To be granted bail |
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87. Grounds for believing |
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88. To fail to appear for trial |
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89. A preparatory hearing |
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90. The jury is sworn in |
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91. Alibies |
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92. The defendant is acquitted. |
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93. Verdict |
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