Художественные направления в изобразительном искусстве. Trends in Fine Arts.

Художественные направления в изобразительном искусстве. Trends in Fine Arts.
Античное искусство	Antique [æn´tı:k] art: the ancient style,
	esp. of Greek or Roman sculpture, architecture,
	etc. (from the 10^th century BC till the 5^th century AD).
Архаика	Archaic [a:´keıık]: the early period of Greek
	art (7^th and 6^th century BC).
Эллинистическое искусство	Hellenistic [͵helı´nıstık]: concerning the history,
	civilization, or art of ancient Greece and other
	countries of the Eastern Mediterranean during
	the last centuries BC.
Византийское искусство	Byzantine [bızæntaın] art: Archit. designating
	or of a style developed in Byzantium and
	Eastern Europe between the 4^th and 15^th
	centuries, characterized by domes over square
	areas, round arches, mosaics, etc.
	Art. decorative style of the mosaics, frescoes, etc.
	characterized by lack of perspective, use of rich
	colours, especially gold, and emphasis on
	religious symbolism.
Романский стиль	Romanesque style [roumə´nesk]: Archit. the style
	in architecture of buildings with round arches
	and thick pillars that was common in Western
	Europe in about the 11^th century.
Готика (готический стиль)	Gothic [´ɡɔɵık]: a style of building common in
	Western Europe between the 12^th and 16^th
	centuries with pointed arches, tall pillars,
	tall thin pointed windows often with coloured
	glass in them, steep, high roofs, etc.
Ренессанс	Renaissance [͵rı´neısəns]: the great revival of
	art, literature and learning in Europe in the
	14^th, 15^th and 16^th centuries, based on classical
	sources: it began in Italy and spread gradually
	to other countries and marked the transition
	from the medieval world to the modern.
Раннее Возрождение	Trecento [tre´tʃentou]: (the 14th century)
(Треченто)
Высокое Возрождение	Quatrocento [kwatrɔ´tʃentou]: (the 15th century)
(Кватроченто)
Позднее Возрождение	Cinquecento [tʃı:ŋkweı´tʃentou]: (the 16th century)
(Чинквeченто)
Северное Возрождение	Renaissance in North Europe (Netherlands and Flanders)
Маньеризм	Mannerism [´mænərızəm]: a 16th century style
	in art characterized by distortion of realistic
	proportions, contorted figures, an avoidance of
	classical balance.
Классицизм	Classicism [͵klæsı´sızəm]: 1. the principles,
	ideas, and style (especially with regard to balance,
	regularity, and simpleness of forms) of the art or
	literature of ancient Greece or Rome. 2. (often
	cap.) in art and literature, especially in Europe
	in the 18^th century, the quality of being simple,
	balanced, and controlled, not giving way to feeling,
	and following ancient models.
Барокко	Baroque [bə´rɔk]: (Port. Imperfect pearl):
	a highly decorated style, which was fashionable
	in art, buildings, music, etc. in Europe during
	the 17^th and the last half of 18^th centuries.
Рококо (рокайль)	Rococo [rəkoukou]: a style of architecture and
	decoration developed in France from the baroque
	and characterized by elaborate and profuse
	ornamentation imitating foliage, shell work,
	scrolls, etc. (1^st half of the 18^th century)
Романтизм	Romanticism [roumæntısızəm]: a style in art and
	literature especially in the early 19^th century, the
	quality of admiring feeling rather than thought and
	wild nature beauty rather than things made by
	people.
Реализм	Realism [´rıəlızəm]: a style in art and literature,
	especially following Romanticism in the 19^th century;
	the showing of things as they really are.
Примитивизм	Primitivism [´pımətıvızəm]: the trend in the art of
	the 19^th-20^th centuries when modern painters
	painted simple and rather flat-looking pictures of
	the qualities and principles of primitive art or
	artists.
Символизм	Symbolism [´sımbəlızəm]: the representation of
	things by use of symbols, especially in art and
	literature (in the late 19^th century); tendency in
	American and European art.
Импрессионизм	Impressionism [ımpreʃənızəm]: a style of painting
	(especially in France from 1870-1900) which
	produces effects (especially of light) by use of colour
	rather than by details of form.
Пост - импрессионизм	Post-impressionism: The theory, practice, or
	methods of a group of late 19^th century painters,
	including Cezanne, Van Gogh, and Gauguin, who
	revolted against the objectivity and scientific
	naturalism of impressionism and placed emphasis
	upon the subjective viewpoint of the artist or the
	formal structure and style of the painting.
Модернизм	Modernism [´mɔdənızəm]: a search for new
	forms of expression representative of modern times,
	especially a tendency in the 1940s, 1950s, and 1960s
	to make a complete change from the past in using
	simple forms, artificial materials in buildings, art
	decoration, etc.
Экспрессионизм	Expressionism [ıkspreʃənısəm]: a style of painting
	(especially in Europe in the late 19^th and early 20^th
	centuries) which expresses feelings rather than
	describing objects and experiences.
Кубизм	Cubism [kju:bızəm]: a 20th century art style in
	which the subject matter is represented by
	geometric shape.
Пуантилизм	Pointilism [´pæntılızəm]: a style of painting
(дивизионизм)	of certain French impressionists in which a white
	ground is systematically covered with tiny points
	of pure colours that blend together when seen
	from a distance, producing a luminous effect.
Футуризм	Futurism [´fju:tʃərızəm]: a new style of painting
	in the early 20^th century which claimed to express
	the violent active quality of life in the modern age
	of machines.
Сюрреализм	Surrealism [sə:´rıəlızəm]: a modern type of art and
	literature in which the painter, writer, etc., connects
	unrelated images and objects in a strange dreamlike
	way.
Фовизм	Fauvism [´fouvızəm]: a French expressionist
	movement in painting at the beginning of the 20^th
	century characterized by bold distortion of form and
	the use of strong, pure colour.
Абстрактное искусство	Abstractionism [æbstr´ækʃənızm]: art abstracted
	from reality, in which designs or forms may be
	definite and geometric or fluid and amorphous;
	a generic term that encompasses various nonrealistic
	contemporary schools.
Живопись действия	Action painting: a form of abstract expressionism in
(абстрактный	which such methods as the spattering or dripping
экспрессионизм)	of paint are used to create bold, fluid, apparently
	random compositions (1940s and 1950s in the USA,
	France and some other countries).
Авангардизм	Avant-gardism [͵ævɔ:ɳ´ga:dızm]:new or
	unconventional movements in arts based on the
	newest ideas and methods.
Арт-нуво	Art nouveau [a:tnu:´vɔu]: a style of art and
	decoration common at the end of the 19^th century
	in Europe and America, using flowing lines and
	plant forms.
Арт-деко	Art deco [a:tdekou]: a style of art and decoration
	popular in the 1920s and 1930s in Europe and
	America, using especially simple shapes and
	man-made materials.
Дадаизм	Dadaism: A western European artistic and literary
	movement (1916-1923) having as its program the discovery
	of authentic reality through the abolition of traditional
	cultural and aesthetic forms by a technique of comic
	derision in which irrationalit
Поп-арт	Pop art: a form of modern art which shows
	common objects from everyday life such as
	advertisments, articles found around the house, etc.,
	rather than usual subject of art.
Оп-арт	Op art (optical art): A form of modern art using
	patterns that play tricks on your eyes.
Концептуальное	Conceptual art [kən´septʃul]: a tendency in
искусство	avant-gardism in 1960-1990s which proclaimed
	the transition from traditional works of art to the
	creation of “artistic ideas-concepts”, often not
	having stable artistic form.
Наивное искусство	Naïve art: a primitive style of painting, resembling
	children’s drawings, due to brightness of colours and
	accuracy of forms (Henri Rousseau, Fr.; Alfred Wallis,
	Gr.Br; Niko Pirosmanishvili, Georgia)

Виды искусства

Архитектура Architecture ͵a:kəʹtektʃǝ]

Д екоративно-прикладное Applied art: used in actual practice

Изобразительные искусства Fine arts: activities such as painting, sculpture graphic that are chiefly concerned with producing beautiful rather than useful things.

Литература Literature

Музыка Music

Хореография Choreography [͵kɔrı:´agrəfı:]

Театр Theatre

Кино Cinema

Телевидение Television

Цирк Circus

Эстрада Variety

Народное искусство Folk Art

Дата добавления: 2015-08-29