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~Your mother's brother is your 6 страница



~Define the tense of a verb in the sentence.

The acute type of endocarditis can be fatal within a few days.

|the present simple+

|the past simple

|the present perfect

|the past simple

|the present continuous

~Choose an answer to the question.

What is the acute type of endocarditis caused by.

|The bacterium Staphylococcus.+

|Different viruses.

|Endocarditis is infection and inflammation of the heart.

|Yes, they are.

|No, they aren’t.

~Define the type of the question.

Does bacterial endocarditis result in lesions of the heart valves or arteries.

|an alternative question+

|a tag question

|a general question

|a special question

|a mixed question

~«Embolism» is a synonym of...

|blood-vessel occlusion.+

|blood flow.

|rupture of fluid sac.

|muscle cramp.

|muscle swelling.

~People at risk for endocarditis are those with congenital... disease.

|heart+

|lung

|kidney

|liver

|spleen

~«Vulnerable to» is a synonym of...

|prone to.+

|afraid of.

|keen on.

|good at.

|terrible at.

~Choose an answer to the question.

When does heart attack occur?

|When a blood clot forms inside a coronary artery.+

|In heart attack a person feels a crushing pain in the chest.

|Sudden strong stress can trigger heart attack.

|Yes, it does.

|No, it doesn’t.

~Thrombophlebitis is a blood clot inside the inflamed...

|vein.+

|artery.

|capillary.

|aorta.

|venules.

~Choose an answer to the question.

… can help to improve the blood flow.

|Regular exercise and walking.+

|Smoking.

|Alcohol abuse.

|Sleeping.

|Relaxation.

~Choose the correct word combination.

|lymphatic obstruction+

|lymphatic voice

|lymphatic film

|lymphatic stuff

|lymphatic material

~Choose the correct word combination.

|high blood pressure+

|high blood vein

|high blood arteries

|high blood capillary

|high blood aorta

~Choose the correct word combination.

|varicose veins+

|varicose body

|varicose blood

|varicose vitamin

|varicose cells

~Highly transmissible disease is...

|contagious.+

|endemic.

|psychosomatic.

|occupational.

|congenital.

~Disease transmitted from parent to offspring genetically is...

|hereditary.+

|epidemic.

|pandemic.

|contagious.

|functional.

~Disease in which the cause is unknown is...

|idiopathic.+

|prognosis.

|subacute.

|chronic.

|complicating.

~Disease that results from the patient’s job is...

|occupational.+

|prognosis.

|hereditary.

|congenital.

|organic.

~Disease that occurs in isolated cases is...

|sporadic.+

|prognosis.

|endemic.

|pandemic.

|communicable.

~Disease in which there are significant anatomical changes in the tissues or organs is...

|organic.+

|epidemic.

|psychosomatic.

|sporadic.

|functional.

~Choose the correct word combination.

|hemolytic anemia+

|hemolytic bronchi

|hemolytic membrane

|hemolytic tract

|hemolytic fluid

~Choose the correct word combination.

|aplastic anemia+

|aplastic blood

|aplastic cell

|aplastic pili

|aplastic system

~Define the type of the question.

Is the polycythemia an excessive increase in red or white blood cells.

|an alternative question+

|a special question

|a general question

|a tag question

|a mixed question

~An excessive increases in white blood cells cause …

|Leukaemia.+

|Polycythemia.

|Thrombophlebitis.

|Cirrhosis.

|Amenia.

~Define the type of the question.

What kind of disease implies a reduction in red blood cells.

|a special question+

|an alternative question

|a general question

|a mixed question

|a tag question

~Define the type of the question.

The symptoms of heart attack and angina are the same, aren’t they.

|a tag question+

|a special question

|an alternative question

|a general question

|a mixed question

~«Blood clot» is a synonym of...

|thrombus.+

|infarction.

|angina.

|hypertension.

|infection.

~Choose the correct word combination.

|diastolic pressure+

|diastolic fluid

|diastolic voice

|diastolic vessel

|diastolic anemia

~Pulmonary diseases are diseases which affect the …

|lungs.+

|heart.

|larynx.

|trachea.

|pharynx.

~Bacterial and viral disease affecting the lungs is …

|influenza.+

|bronchitis.

|bronchial asthma.

|cystic fibrosis.

|croup.



~Lung problem caused by environmental factors is...

|emphysema.+

|tuberculosis.

|croup.

|pneumonia.

|cystic fibrosis.

~Pulmonary problem due to allergy or other causes is...

|bronchial asthma.+

|acute bronchitis.

|altitude sickness.

|legionnaires disease.

|influenza.

~The incubation period of bacteria Corynobacterium diphteriae is...

|2-5 days.+

|3-6 hours.

|4-8 weeks.

|3-9 minutes.

|2-3 years.

~Choose an answer to the question.

What organs do the bacteria of diphtheria infect primarily?

|The nose and throat.+

|Diphtheria usually occurs in children of preschool age.

|These bacteria produce a toxin that causes tissue damage.

|Yes, they do.

|No, they don’t.

~Toxic effects of diphtheria on the nervous system may cause …

|temporary paralysis.+

|erosion.

|allergy.

|itch.

|rash.

~... is acute or chronic inflammation of any part of the bronchi and bronchial tubes.

|Bronchitis+

|Diphtheria

|Pneumonia

|Tuberculosis

|Pleurisy

~Define the type of the question.

May acute bronchitis develop into bronchial or lobular pneumonia.

|an alternative question+

|a special question

|a general question

|a tag question

|a tail question

~Complete the tag question.

Pneumonia has more than 30 different causes, …

|doesn’t it?+

|hasn’t it?

|does it?

|has it?

|don’t they?

~Choose the correct preposition.

Most causes of pneumonia result … infection with microorganisms.

|from+

|on

|of

|to

|for

~The synonym of “enzyme” is...

|ferment.+

|bacterium.

|infection.

|mineral.

|vitamin.

~The synonym of “heartburn” is...

|esophagitis.+

|haitus hernia.

|heart attack.

|myocarditis.

|endocarditis.

~Choose an answer to the question.

Why does the physician take a sample of the patient’s sputum.

|Because he needs to determine the cause of pneumonia.+

|A physician taps the chest.

|Usual symptoms of pneumonia are fever, chest pain and cough with sputum.

|Yes, he does.

|No, he doesn’t.

~Choose an answer to the question.

What is pulmonary tuberculosis?

|A contagious bacterial infection.+

|Inflammation of the pleura.

|Symptoms of pulmonary tuberculosis include cough and bleeding from the lungs.

|No, it isn’t.

|Yes, it is.

~Choose the correct word to get a word combination «... difficulty».

|breathing+

|chest

|coughing

|sputum

|sweat

~Complete the tag question.

In pleurisy the pain is increased by deep breathing, coughing and chest movement,...

|isn’t it?+

|is it?

|didn’t it?

|did they?

|doesn’t it?

~Choose an answer to the question.

When may pleurisy develop?

|In the presence of lung inflammation and chest trauma.+

|Gough, fever and malaise.

|The pain may be felt in the shoulder.

|No, it may not.

|Yes, it may.

~Gallstones may form in the...

|gallbladder.+

|urinary bladder.

|kidneys.

|liver.

|pancreas.

~Choose an answer to the question.

What is healthy liver cells replaced by in cirrhosis.

|Fibrous tissue.+

|The most common cause is alcohol abuse with malnutrition.

|Failure of liver function results in enlargement of the liver and jaundice.

|Yes, it does.

|No, it doesn’t.

~Choose an answer to the question.

What is caused by the reflux of gastric acids into the esophagus.

|Esophagitis.+

|Gastric reflux in infants occurs quite often.

|When the esophagus becomes irritated due to the reflux of gastric acids, swallowing is difficult.

|Yes, it is.

|No, it isn’t.

~Diabetes occurs when the... doesn’t produce sufficient insulin.

|pancreas+

|hypothalamus

|thyroid gland

|adrenal gland
|thymus

~Choose an answer to the question.

What does pancreas produce insufficiently in diabetes.

|Insulin.+

|The lack of insulin results in an inability to metabolize glucose.

|The symptoms are increased urination and weakness.

|Yes, it does.

|No, it doesn’t.

~Choose an answer to the question.

The pain in appendicitis is localized …

|In the right hip bone and the navel.+

|Symptoms of appendicitis are abdominal pain, nausea and vomiting.

|The treatment is surgical removal of the appendix.

|Yes, it does.

|No, it doesn’t.

~Choose an answer to the question.

When may peritonitis occur.

|After the rupture of the inflamed appendix.+

|In the abdominal cavity.

|Pain and cramps.

|Yes, it may.

|No, it may not.

~Define the tense of a verb in the sentence.

The American military surgeon first described gastritis in 1883.

|the past simple+

|the present simple

|the present continuous

|the future simple

|the present perfect

~Gastritis is inflammation of the...

|stomach.+

|esophagus.

|small and large intestines.

|appendix.

|liver.

~Find the name of disease which is NOT gastrointestinal.

|bronchitis+

|appendicitis

|gastritis

|hepatitis

|cirrhosis

~ Find the name of a disease which is NOT musculoskeletal.

|hypertension+

|osteoarthritis

|muscular dystrophy

|osteoporosis

|gout

~ Find the name of a disease which is NOT cardiovascular.

|bronchitis+

|endocarditis

|heart attack

|hypertension

|varicose veins

~ Find the name of a disease which is NOT blood and lymphatic disease.

|muscle strain+

|anemia

|leukemia

|hemophilia

|lymphatic obstruction

~ Find the name of a disease which is NOT pulmonary.

|thrombophlebitis+

|diphtheria

|bronchitis

|pneumonia

|tuberculosis

~ Find the name of a disease of the nervous system.

|epilepsy+

|sarcoma

|melanoma

|leukoplakia

|gangrene

~ Find the name of a disease of the endocrine system.

|goiter+

|kidney stones

|ectopic pregnancy

|varicocele

|ovarian cysts

~ Find the name of a disease of the reproductive system.

|prostatitis+

|dwarfism

|acromegaly

|gigantism

|Addison’s disease

~ Find the name of a disease of the urinary system.

|glomerulonephritis+

|Cushing’s disease

|diabetes

|hypoparathyroidism

|hydrocephalus

~ Find the name of a disease of the skin system.

|eczema+

|tumour of the brain

|cerebrovascular accident

|cirrhosis

|hepatitis

~ Find the name of a disease caused by cancer.

|carcinoma+

|appendicitis

|eczema

|hepatitis

|hydrocephalus

~This type of hepatitis does NOT exist.

|Hepatitis F virus+

|Hepatitis A virus

|Hepatitis C virus

|Hepatitis B virus

|Hepatitis D virus

~Complete the general question.

... Hepatisis A virus a disease of “dirty hands”.

|Is+

|Are

|Be

|Am

|Were

~ Complete the general question.

... Hepatisis B virus be transmitted from one person to another.

|May+

|Are

|Has

|Does

|Is

~ Complete the general question.

... Hepatisis C virus cause jaundice, fever and cirrhosis.

|Does+

|Has

|Have

|Do

|Is

~Complete the special question.

... type of hepatitis is parasite of Hepatisis B: Hepatisis A or Hepatisis D.

|Which+

|What

|When

|Where

|How

~... abuse is the most famous cause of cirrhosis.

|Alcohol+

|Juice

|Milk

|Spring water

|Mineral water

~Define the type of the question.

Alcohol has a toxic effect on liver cells, doesn’t it.

|a tag question+

|a general question

|an alternative question

|a special question

|a mixed question

~Define the type of the question.

May bronchitis be caused by inhalation of dust or rubbish.

|an alternative question+

|a general question

|a tag question

|a special question

|a mixed question

~Define the tense of a verb in the sentence.

Bronchitis has resulted from irritating chemicals from smoking.

|the present perfect+

|the present simple

|the past simple

|the present continuous

|the future simple

~Choose an answer to the question.

What may the classic symptoms of bronchitis mimic.

|A cold and a cough.+

|Sputum is a mucous material coughed up from the respiratory tract.

|This condition lasts for 10 days to 2 weeks.

|Yes, it may.

|No, it may not.

~Define the tense of a verb in the sentence.

Cerebrovascular accident results from thrombosis, embolism and hemorrhage.

|the present simple+

|the present perfect

|the past simple

|the present continuous

|the future simple

~Cerebrovascular accident is caused by disorder within the blood vessels of the...

|cerebrum.+

|cerebellum.

|brain stem.

|hypothalamus.

|pituitary gland.

~«Thromb» is a synonym of...

|blood clot.+

|blood vessel.

|blood tissue.

|blood cell.

|blood fluid.

~Define the tense of a verb in the sentence.

He had a stroke when a piece of clot occluded a cerebral artery.

|the past simple+

|the present perfect

|the present simple

|the present continuous

|the future simple

~«Lethargy» is a synonym of...

|sleepiness.+

|coughing.

|headache.

|soreness.

|seizure.

~«Stroke» is a synonym of...

|cerebrovascular accident.+

|epilepsy.

|poisoning.

|tumour.

|seizure.

~Complete the special question.

...types of seizures are there? – Four.

|How many+

|How much

|What

|Which

|How

~«Seizure» is a synonym of...

|convulsion.+

|meningitis.

|encephalitis.

|sclerosis.

|occlusion.

~«Occlusion» is a synonym of...

|blocking.+

|poisoning.

|sleepiness.

|seizure.

|hemorrhage.

~Complete the tag question.

A stroke sometimes leads to paralysis,...

|doesn’t it?+

|does it?

|do they?

|isn’t it?

|aren’t they?

~«Hydrocephalus» is a synonym of...

|water on the brain.+

|meningitis.

|encephalitis.

|sclerosis.

|tumour.

~Choose an answer to the question.

What does the accumulation of fluid put pressure on in hydrocephalus?

|The brain.+

|Yes, it does.

|No, it doesn’t.

|In infants.

|The skull will no longer expand when a child is 5 years old.

~Diseases of the … include epilepsy and hydrocephalus.

|nervous system+

|reproductive system

|endocrine system

|circulatory system

|muscular system

~Complete the question.

...the main functions of the endocrine system?

|What are+

|What is

|How many

|How do

|What can

~Complete the tag question.

Goiter is not associated with inflammation or cancer,...

|is it?+

|isn’t it?

|does it?

|doesn’t it?

|did they?

~Goiter is an enlargement of the... gland.

|thyroid+

|parathyroid

|adrenal

|thymus

|pituitary

~Choose an answer to the question.

What does hypoparthyroidism cause.

|Abnormal blood levels of calcium and phosphorus.+

|Increase in blood level of sugar.

|Low blood level of calcium causes muscle cramps.

|Yes, it does.

|No, it doesn’t.

~Large excretions of water and salts are symptoms of... disease.

|Addison’s+

|Goiter

|Epilepsy

|Cirrhosis

|Diabetes

~Define the type of the question.

Does overproduction of glucocorticoids lead to obesity or weight loss.

|an alternative question+

|a general question

|a tag question

|a special question

|a mixed question

~The treatment of Cushing’s disease includes …

|Surgical removal of part of the adrenal glands.+

|It may be caused by a benign or malignant adrenal cortex tumor.

|High blood pressure.

|Yes, it does.

|No, it doesn’t.

~High levels of sugar in the blood mark …

|diabetes mellitus.+

|Addison’s disease.

|acromegaly.

|gigantism.

|dwarfism.

~The enlargement of the extremities occurs …,

|Because of hypersecretion of the pituitary growth hormone.+

|Acromegaly.

|Large in size.

|Yes, it does.

|No, it doesn’t.

~Choose an answer to the question.

What may prostotitis be associated with.

|Urinary tract infection.+

|In the scrotum.

|After perineal injury.

|Yes, it may.

|No, it may not.

~Choose an answer to the question.

What are the factors of prostatitis.

|Excessive alcohol intake and perineal injury.+

|The symptom of prostatitis is an abdominal pain.

|Protatitis is diagnosed in 2 out of 10,000 outpatient visits.

|Yes, they are.

|No, they aren’t.

~Complete the general question.

... urinary retention a symptom of acute prostatitis.

|Is+

|Am

|Are

|Be

|Were

~A varicoles is when the veins along the spermatic... widen.

|cord+

|box

|fluid

|cell

|cyst

~Choose an answer to the question.

What is a symptom of the varicocele.

|Infertility.+

|Varicoceles usually develop slowly.

|Varicocele is common in men between 15 and 25 years old.

|Yes, it is.

|No, it isn’t.

~Ovarian cysts are sacs filled with fluid within the...

|ovary.+

|testis.

|prostate gland.

|Fallopian tube.

|spermatic cord.

~Choose an answer to the question.

When do functional cysts disappear.

|Within 60 days without treatment.+

|In a year.

|It is a semisolid material.

|Yes, they do.

|No, they don’t.

~Choose an answer to the question.

What is the main cause of the ectopic pregnancy.

|Physical blockage in the fallopian tube.+

|A woman becomes pregnant.

|In the uterus.

|Yes, it is.

|No, it isn’t.

~ … is caused by narrowing of the arteries that carry blood to the kidneys.

|Renovascular hypertension+

|Kidney stones

|Glomerulonephritis

|Nephritis

|Cystitis

~The pharynx connects the nasal and oral cavities to the...

|larynx and esophagus.+

|esophagus only.

|larynx only.

|throat.

|mouth.

~Define the tense of a verb in the sentence.

Four types of cells make up the gastric glands.

|the present simple+

|the present continuous

|the present perfect

|the past simple

|the future simple

~Define the type of the question.

What may reduce gastric secretion? - Psychological states of fear, and sadness.

|a special question+

|a tag question

|an alternative question

|a general question

|a mixed question

~Functions of the large intestine are the... of water, electrolytes and nutrients.

|absorption+

|elimination

|detoxification

|preparation

|process

~The outside colour of the lungs is...

|pink.+

|red.

|brown.

|black.

|yellow.

~The main function of the skin is...

|temperature control.+

|carrying out wastes and carbon dioxide.

|delivering oxygen and nutrients.

|providing the body by nutrients.

|contracting the body.

~The main function of the stomach is...

|storage of the mushy food.+

|chewing the food into a liquid mixture.

|direction of liquid mixture into large intestine.

|killing fungi in the eaten food.

|filteration out harmful substances.

~The main function of the lung is...

|exchange of gases.+

|absorption of liquid.

|removing wastes.

|exchange of blood.

|delivering of oxygen and nutrients.

~Give the translation of the word combination:

чудесный организм- таңғажайып ағза

|marvelous organism +

|healthy organism

|unhealthy organism

|excellent organism

|good organism

~Give the translation of the words:

клетки и ткани- жасушалар және ұлпалар

|the cells and tissues+

|the bones and joints

|the liver and pancreas

|the testes and ovaries

|the ligaments and tendons

~Give the translation of the words:

легкие и диафрагма - өкпе және көкет

|the lungs and diaphragm +

|the bones and joints

|the liver and pancreas

|the testes and ovaries

|the ligaments and tendons

~Give the translation of the words:

глотка и гортань – жұтқыншақ және көмей

|the pharynx and larynx +

|the lungs and diaphragm

|the liver and pancreas

|the testes and ovaries

|the ligaments and tendons

~Give the translation of the words:

Трахея и бронхи – кеңірдек және ауатамыр

|the trachea and bronchi +

|the pharynx and larynx

|the lungs and diaphragm

|the liver and pancreas

|the testes and ovaries

~Give the translation of the word and word combination:

матка и маточные трубы – жатыр және жатыр түтігі

|the uterus and fallopian tubes +

|the ligaments and tendons

|the lungs and diaphragm

|the bones and joints

|the liver and pancreas

~Give the translation of the words:

органы и ткани – ағзалар және ұлпалар

|the organs and tissues +

|the ligaments and tendons

|the lungs and diaphragm

|the bones and joints

|the liver and pancreas

~Give the translation of the words:

почки и мочеточники – бүйрек және зәрағар

|the kidneys and ureters +

|the organs and tissues

|the ligaments and tendons

|the lungs and diaphragm

|the bones and joints

~Give the right equivalent:

переваривать пищу – ас қорыту

|to digest food +

|to release hormones

|to protect soft organs

|to fee the body

|to carry information

~Give the right equivalent:

защитить мягкие органы – жұмсақ ағзаларды қорғау

|to protect soft organs +

|to digest food

|to release hormones

|to fee the body

|to carry information

~Give the right equivalent:

выделять гормоны – гормондарды бөліп шығару

|to release hormones +

|to protect soft organs

|to digest food

|to fee the body

|to carry information

~Give the right equivalent:

питать тело – денені қоректендіру

|to fee the body +

|to protect soft organs

|to digest food

|to release hormones

|to carry information

~Give the right equivalent:

передавать информацию – ақпаратты жеткізу

|to carry information +

|to fee the body

|to protect soft organs

|to digest food

|to release hormones

~Give the right equivalent:

кислород и углекислый газ – оттегі және көмірқышқыл газ

|oxygen and carbon dioxide +

|the ligaments and tendons

|the lungs and diaphragm

|the bones and joints

|the liver and pancreas

~Give the right equivalent:

тело человека – адам денесі

|human body +

|skeletal system

|marvelous organism

|muscular system

|skin system

~Give the right equivalent:

современная медицина – заманауи медицина

|modern medicine +

|axial skeleton

|systemic circulation

|nerve impulses

|preventing disease

~Give the right equivalent:

осевой скелет – қырлы қаңқа

|axial skeleton +

|modern medicine

|systemic circulation

|nerve impulses

|preventing disease

~Give the right equivalent:

системное кровообращение – жүйелік қан айналым

|systemic circulation +

|axial skeleton

|modern medicine

|nerve impulses

|preventing disease

~Give the translation of the words:

рот и пищевод- ауыз және жұтқыншақ

|mouth and esophagus +

|the lungs and diaphragm

|the liver and pancreas

|the testes and ovaries

|the ligaments and tendons

~Give the right equivalent:

кожная система – тері жүйесі

|the skin system +

|the nervous system

|the muscular system

|the endocrine system

|the digestive system

~Give the right equivalent:

скелетная система – қаңқалы жүйе

|the skeletal system +

|the nervous system

|the muscular system

|the endocrine system

|the digestive system

~Give the translation of the word and word combination:

головной и спинной мозг – ми және жұлын миы

|the brain and spinal cord +

|the heart and blood vessels

|the dermis and subcutaneous layer

|the uterus and fallopian tubes

|oxygen and carbon dioxide

~Give the translation of the word combination:

легочное кровообращение - өкпелік қан айналым

|the pulmonary circulation +

|the axial skeleton

|the systemic circulation

|the appendicular skeleton

|the nerve impulses

~ Choose the correct preposition.

The digestive system is associated... absorbing nutrients.

|with+

|for

|above

|near

|on

~Choose the correct preposition.

Cardiac muscle forms the walls... the heart.

|of+

|in

|on

|with

|to

~Deltoid muscle...

|helps you to move your shoulders.+

|is attached to the skull.

|forms the walls of the heart.

|is found on each side of your upper chest.

|is found in such tissues as the stomach and gut.

~Pectoral muscles...

|are found on each side of your upper chest.+

|are attached to the femur.

|form the walls of the heart.

|are found in such tissues the stomach and gut.

|help you to move your shoulders.


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