- < > F 8 > = 0 ; L = 0 O @ 5 0 : F 8 O O 2 ; O 5 B A O > F 5 = > G = >

! < 8 @ = > 2 0 : 0 B 5 @ 8 = 0,

- -491903

> 4 C; L 9

7 < 5 @ 5 = 8 5 M < > F 8 > = 0; L = > 9 8? > 2 5 4 5 = G 5 A: > 9 @ 5 0: F 8 8

1. 7 < 5 @ 5 = 8 5 M < > F 8 > = 0; L = > 9 @ 5 0: F 8 8

- < > F 8 > = 0; L = 0 O @ 5 0: F 8 O O 2; O 5 B A O > F 5 = > G = > 9. ‑ = 0 1 >; L H 5 = 5 1 0 7 8 @ C 5 B A O B >; L: > = 0? @ > A B > < 7 = 0 = 8 8. ‑ = 0 2:; N G 0 5 B B 0: 6 5 G C 2 A B 2 0,? @ 5 4? > G B 5 = 8 O, = 0 < 5 @ 5 = 8 O 8 1; 0 3 >? @ 8 O B = K 5 8; 8 = 5 1; 0 3 >? @ 8 O B = K 5 A C 6 4 5 = 8 O > < 0 @: 5 8; 8 > 1 > @ 3 0 = 8 7 0 F 8 8. = 0; 8 B 8: 8 @ K =: 0 < > 3 C B 2 > A? >; L 7 > 2 0 B L A O = 5 A: >; L: 8 < 8 @ 0 1 > G 8 < 8 8 7 < 5 @ 8 B 5; O < 8 M < > F 8 > = 0; L = > 9 @ 5 0: F 8 8.

& 5 = B @ 0; L = K <? > = O B 8 5 < M < > F 8 > = 0; L = > 9 @ 5 0: F 8 8 O 2; O 5 B A O: > = F 5? F 8 O > B = > H 5 = 8 O.; 0 A A 8 G 5 A: > 5 >? @ 5 4 5; 5 = 8 5 > B = > H 5 = 8 O 4 0 = > ‑;;? > @ B > < (Allport, 1935): ｫ# < A B 2 5 = = K 9? @ > F 5 A A,? > A @ 5 4 A B 2 > <: > B > @ > 3 > G 5; > 2 5: - = 0 > A = > 2 5? @ 5 4 K 4 C I 5 3 > >? K B 0 8 A > E @ 0 = 5 = = > 9 8 = D > @ < 0 F 8 8 - > @ 3 0 = 8 7 C 5 B A 2 > 8 2 > A? @ 8 O B 8 O,? @ 5 4? >; > 6 5 = 8 O 8 G C 2 A B 2 0: 0 A 0 B 5; L = > >? @ 5 4 5; 5 = = > 3 > > 1 J 5: B 0 8 = 0? @ 0 2; O 5 B A 2 > 5 1 C 4 C I 5 5? > 2 5 4 5 = 8 5 ｻ.

M B > < >? @ 5 4 5; 5 = 8 8 < K = 0 E > 4 8 2 = O, 8; 8: > <? > = 5 = B K @ 5 0: F 8 8 @ K =: 0:

‑ B = > H 5 = 8 5 > A = > 2 K 2 0 5 B A O = 0 F 5? > G: 5 4 0 = = K E > 1 > F 5 = 8 2 0 5 < > < > 1 J 5: B 5,: > B > @ K 5? > A; 5 4 > 2 0 B 5; L = > 7 0? > < 8 = 0 N B A O G 5; > 2 5: > < (? > 7 = 0 2 0 B 5; L = 0 O: > <? > = 5 = B 0).

‑ B = > H 5 = 8 5 O 2; O 5 B A O = 0? @ 0 2; 5 = = K < 2 B > < A < K A; 5, G B > > = > > B @ 0 6 0 5 B > F 5 =: C > 1 J 5: B 0,? > 7 8 B 8 2 = C N 8; 8 = 5 3 0 B 8 2 = C N (M < > F 8 > = 0; L = 0 O: > <? > = 5 = B 0).

‑ B = > H 5 = 8 5 4 8 = 0 < 8 G = > 8? @ 5 4 A B 0 2; O 5 B A > 1 > 9? @ 5 4 @ 0 A? >; > 6 5 = 8 5: 4 5 9 A B 2 8 N; > = > 8 < 5 5 B? @ 5 4 A: 0 7 0 B 5; L = C N F 5 = = > A B L: 0: B 0: > 2 > 5 (? > 2 5 4 5 = G 5 A: 0 O: > <? > = 5 = B 0).

> 1 0 2 8 A? 5 F 8 0; 8 A B K? > A > F 8 0; L = > 9? A 8 E >; > 3 8 8 (A <. Fishbein, 1967) @ 0 A A < 0 B @ 8 2 0 N B > B = > H 5 = 8 5: 0: C A B > 9 G 8 2 > 5, E > B O A? > A > 1 = > 5:? 5 @ 5 A B @ > 9: 5;: 0: A B @ C: B C @ 8 @ > 2 0 = = > 5 2 B > < A < K A; 5, G B > > = > 8 < 5 5 B 2 = C B @ 5 = = N N; > 3 8: C 8 > A = > 2 0 = > = 0 > F 5 = > G = K E: @ 8 B 5 @ 8 O E, 8 A G 8 B 0 N B, G B > 5 3 > 8 = B 5 = A 8 2 = > A B L < > 6 5 B: >; 5 1 0 B L A O 2 H 8 @ >: 8 E? @ 5 4 5; 0 E 8; 8 = 0 E > 4 8 B L A O 2 = 5 9 B @ 0; L = > < A > A B > O = 8 8.

0:? >: 0 7 0; 8 M: A? 5 @ 8 < 5 = B 0; L = K 5 8 A A; 5 4 > 2 0 = 8 O 2 M B > 9 > 1; 0 A B 8, = 5 A < > B @ O = 0 B >, G B > 8 7 < 5 @ 5 = 8 O > B = > H 5 = 8 O = 5 O 2; O N B A O 1 5 7 > H 8 1 > G = K < 8, > = 8 4 > A B 0 B > G = > E > @ > H >? @ 5 4 A: 0 7 K 2 0 N B @ 5 0; L = > 5? > 2 5 4 5 = 8 5. >; 5 5: > =: @ 5 B = >, A G 8 B 0 N B A O C A B 0 = > 2; 5 = = K < 8 A; 5 4 C N I 8 5 D 0: B K.

> 3 4 0 > B = > H 5 = 8 5? >: C? 0 B 5; 5 9: < 0 @: 5 A B 0 = > 2 8 B A O 1 >; 5 5 1; 0 3 >? @ 8 O B = K <, A; 5 4 C 5 B > 6 8 4 0 B L @ 0 A H 8 @ 5 = 8 O 5 5 8 A? >; L 7 > 2 0 = 8 O, 8 = 0 > 1 > @ > B, = 5 4 > 1 @ > 6 5; 0 B 5; L = > 5 > B = > H 5 = 8 5? @ 5 4 2 5 I 0 5 B A >: @ 0 I 5 = 8 5 8 A? >; L 7 > 2 0 = 8 O.

‑ B = > H 5 = 8 5? > B @ 5 1 8 B 5; 5 9? > < > 3 0 5 B > 1 J O A = 8 B L 4 >; 8 @ K =: 0,? @ 8 = 0 4; 5 6 0 I 8 5 @ 0 7; 8 G = K < < 0 @: 0 < (Assael and Day, 1968).

> < 5 @ 5 2 > 7 @ 0 A B 0 = 8 O: >; 8 G 5 A B 2 0: > =: C @ 8 @ C N I 8 E B > 2 0 @ > 2 8 < 0 @ >: D 8 @ < 0 4 >; 6 = 0? @ 8; 0 3 0 B L 2 A 5 1 >; L H 5 C A 8; 8 9 4; O A > E @ 0 = 5 = 8 O 8 C: @ 5?; 5 = 8 O 1; 0 3 >? @ 8 O B = > 3 > > B = > H 5 = 8 O.

> A: >; L: C 8 7 < 5 @ 5 = 8 O > B = > H 5 = 8 O > 1 K G = >? @ > 8 7 2 > 4 O B A O 4 >? @ 8 = O B 8 O @ 5 H 5 = 8 O >? >: C?: 5, > = 8 8 < 5 N B 1 >; L H > 5 7 = 0 G 5 = 8 5 4; O D 8 @ <? @ 8 0 = 0; 8 7 5 @ K =: 0 2?; 0 = 5 4 8 0 3 = > 7 0,: > = B @ >; O 8? @ 5 4 A: 0 7 0 = 8 O.

8 0 3 = > A B 8: 0: 7 = 0 = 8 5 A 8; L = K E 8 A; 0 1 K E A B > @ > = < 0 @: 8? > < > 3 0 5 B 8 4 5 = B 8 D 8: 0 F 8 8 2 > 7 < > 6 = > A B 5 9 8 /8; 8 C 3 @ > 7? > > B = > H 5 = 8 N: = 5 9.

> = B @ >; L: 8 7 < 5 @ 5 = 8 5 > B = > H 5 = 8 O ｫ4 > ｻ 8 ｫ? > A; 5 ｻ >: 0 7 0 = 8 O 2 > 7 4 5 9 A B 2 8 O? > 7 2 >; O 5 B 4 0 B L > F 5 =: C M D D 5: B 8 2 = > A B 8 A B @ 0 B 5 3 8 9, = 0 F 5; 5 = = K E = 0 8 7 < 5 = 5 = 8 5 > B = > H 5 = 8 O: < 0 @: 5.

@ 5 4 A: 0 7 0 = 8 5: 7 = 0 = 8 5 > B = > H 5 = 8 O? > < > 3 0 5 B? @ > 3 = > 7 8 @ > 2 0 B L > B:; 8: = 0 = > 2 K 9 8; 8 < > 4 8 D 8 F 8 @ > 2 0 = = K 9 B > 2 0 @ 1 5 7 = 5 > 1 E > 4 8 < > A B 8 >? 8 @ 0 B L A O = 0 = 0 1; N 4 5 = 8 O ｫ 0? > A B 5 @ 8 > @ 8 ｻ.

! C G 5 B > < 2 0 6 = > A B 8 M B > 3 >? > = O B 8 O 2 >? @ > A 0 < 8 7 < 5 @ 5 = 8 O C 4 5; O; > A L 7 = 0 G 8 B 5; L = > 5 2 = 8 < 0 = 8 5 = 5 B >; L: > 2 A > F 8 0; L = > -? A 8 E >; > 3 8 G 5 A: 8 E 8 A A; 5 4 > 2 0 = 8 O E (Rosenberg, 1956; Fishbein 1967), = > 8 2 8 A A; 5 4 > 2 0 = 8 O E @ K =: 0 (Wilkie and Pessemier, 1973).

> 4 5; L < C; L B 8 0 B @ 8 1 C B 8 2 = > 3 > B > 2 0 @ 0 A; C 6 8 B: > = F 5? B C 0; L = > 9 1 0 7 > 9 < > 4 5; 8 @ > 2 0 = 8 O > B = > H 5 = 8 O. ; O 8 7 < 5 @ 5 = 8 O E 0 @ 0: B 5 @ 8 A B 8: < C; L B 8 0 B @ 8 1 C B 8 2 = > 9 < > 4 5; 8 < > 3 C B 1 K B L 8 A? >; L 7 > 2 0 = K 4 2 0 > F 5 = > G = K E? > 4 E > 4 0: ｫ: > <? > 7 8 F 8 > = = K 9 ｻ 8 ｫ4 5: > <? > 7 8 F 8 > = = K 9 ｻ.

@ 8 < 5 @ > <: > <? 5 = A 0 B > @ = > 9 < > 4 5; 8 O 2; O 5 B A O < > 4 5; L < C; L B 8 0 B @ 8 1 C B 8 2 = > 3 > B > 2 0 @ 0.

; 0 2 = K < 8? @ 8 = F 8? 0 < 8 M B > 9 < > 4 5; 8 O 2; O N B A O A; 5 4 C N I 8 5:

N 4 8 2 > A? @ 8 = 8 < 0 N B B > 2 0 @: 0: = 0 1 > @ 0 B @ 8 1 C B > 2. B @ 8 1 C B K, > B; 8 G 0 N I 8 5 @ 0 7 = K 5 < 0 @: 8, = 0 7 K 2 0 N B A O 4 5 B 5 @ < 8 = 8 @ C N I 8 < 8; 0 B @ 8 1 C B K,? @ 8 A C B A B 2 C N I 8 5 2 > 2 A 5 E < 0 @: 0 E, B 0: > 2 K < 8 = 5 O 2; O N B A O.

& 5 = 0 2 A 5 3 4 0 O 2; O 5 B A O 2 0 6 = K <, = > = 5 > 1 O 7 0 B 5; L = > 4 5 B 5 @ < 8 = 8 @ C N I 8 <: @ 8 B 5 @ 8 5 <,? > A: >; L: C 2 A 5 < 0 @: 8 < > 3 C B? @ > 4 0 2 0 B L A O? > > 4 = > 9 F 5 = 5. 5 > 1 E > 4 8 < > 8 7 1 5 3 0 B L: > <?; 5: A = K E 8 > 1 I 8 E D > @ < C; 8 @ > 2 >: (C 4 > 1 A B 2 >, M: > = > < 8 G = > A B L,: > < D > @ B = > A B L).

0 7 = K 5; N 4 8? @ 8 4 0 N B = 5 > 4 8 = 0: > 2 C N 7 = 0 G 8 < > A B L 0 B @ 8 1 C B 0 <.

N 4 8? @ 8 4 5 @ 6 8 2 0 N B A O A > 1 A B 2 5 = = K E 2 7 3; O 4 > 2 = 0 A B 5? 5 = L? @ 8 A C B A B 2 8 O 0 B @ 8 1 C B > 2 2: 0 6 4 > 9 < 0 @: 5.

N 4 8 D > @ < 8 @ C N B D C =: F 8 N? >; 5 7 = > A B 8 4; O: 0 6 4 > 3 > 0 B @ 8 1 C B 0, 0 A A > F 8 8 @ C O A B 5? 5 = L C 4 > 2; 5 B 2 > @ 5 = = > A B 8, A > A B 5? 5 = L N? @ 8 A C B A B 2 8 O 2 B > 2 0 @ 5 >? @ 5 4 5; 5 = = > 3 > 0 B @ 8 1 C B 0.

‑ B = > H 5 = 8 5; N 4 5 9 A B @ C: B C @ 8 @ > 2 0 = >, B.5. > A = > 2 0 = > = 0 E @ 0 = O I 5 9 A O 2? 0 < O B 8 8 = D > @ < 0 F 8 8.

> 4 5; L < > 6 5 B 1 K B L 7 0? 8 A 0 = 0:

ij= INCLUDEPICTURE "http://www.my-market.ru/images/market100.gif" \* MERGEFORMATINET ,

・ -? > 7 8 F 8 O; 8 F 0 j? > > B = > H 5 = 8 N: < 0 @: 5 i

Wjk > B = > A 8 B 5; L = 0 O 2 0 6 = > A B L 4; O; 8 F 0 j 0 B @ 8 1 C B 0 k

Xﾋ‑jk 2 > A? @ 8 = 8 < 0 O; 8 F > < j A B 5? 5 = L k 2 < 0 @: 5 i (1 0;;)

N : >; -2 > C G 8 B K 2 0 5 < K E 4 5 B 5 @ < 8 = 8 @ C N I 8 E 0 B @ 8 1 C B > 2

" 0 1 C; 8 @ > 2 0 = = 0 O D > @ < 0 M B > 9 D > @ < C; K 2 K 3; O 4 8 B A; 5 4 C N I 8 < > 1 @ 0 7 > <:

" 0 1; 8 F 0 1.

> 4 5; L $ 8 H 1 5 9 = 0

B @ 8 1 C B K

5 A 2 0 6 = > A B 8 0 B @ 8 1 C B 0 > A? @ 8 O B 8 5 0 B @ 8 1 C B 0? >: C? 0 B 5; 5 < 2: > =: C @ 8 @ C N I 8 E < 0 @: 0 E

‑ F 5 =: 0 0 B @ 8 1 C B 0.! -585.! -585 @ > D 5 A A 8 > = 0; 8 7 < > F 5 =: 8 8 7 4 5; 8 9 (1)141413196182 8 7: 0 O? @ > F 5 = B = 0 O A B 0 2: 0 (3)121112132144! B @ 0 E > 2 0 = 8 5 8 7 4 5; 8 9 101010100100! @ >: 7 0; > 3 0 8886464‑ 1 > @ C 4 > 2 0 = 8 5 4; O > F 5 =: 8 1110611066 5 6 8 < @ 0 1 > B K (2)141512210168 5 A B > @ 0 A? >; > 6 5 = 8 5 111016110176 > 1 @ > 6 5; 0 B 5; L = > A B L? 5 @ A > = 0; 0 (4)121012120144 0; 8 G 8 5; L 3 > B = > 9? @ > F 5 = B = > 9 A B 0 2: 8? > A B > O = = K <:; 8 5 = B 0 < 812119688 " ‑ ‑ 10010010011381132

@ 8 > A C I 5 A B 2; 5 = 8 8 A 2 > 5 9 4 5 O B 5; A L = > B 8; > < 1 0 @ 4 = 0 O: > <? 0 = 8 O > @ 8 5 = B 8 @ C 5 B A O = 0: > =: C @ 5 = B > 2. " 0: = 0? @ 8 < 5 @,; > < 1 0 @ 4 K < > 3 C B > A C I 5 A B 2; O B L A 2 > N 4 5 O B 5; L = > A B L = 0? @ > F 5 = B = > 9 A B 0 2: 5 0,1%,? @ 8 A = 8 6 5 = 8 8? @ > F 5 = B = > 9 A B 0 2: 8: > =: C @ 5 = B 0 < 8 ‑ ‑ ‑ ｫ > < 1 0 @ 4 = 0 O: > <? 0 = 8 O ｫ @ 0 3 > F 5 = = > A B 8 # @ 0; 0 ｻ 1 C 4 5 B A = 8 6 0 B L 5 5. @ 8 8 7 < 5 = 5 = 8 8 @ 5 6 8 < > 2 @ 0 1 > B K 1 C 4 5 B: > @ @ 5: B 8 @ > 2: 0 8 2; > < 1 0 @ 4 0 E A 5 B 8 ‑ ‑ ‑ ｫ > < 1 0 @ 4 = 0 O: > <? 0 = 8 O ｫ @ 0 3 > F 5 = = > A B 8 # @ 0; 0 ｻ. - B 8 < > 1 J O A = O 5 B A O B 0: > 9 = 5 1 >; L H > 9 > B @ K 2 2 > F 5 =: 5 0 B @ 8 1 C B > 2.

@ 5 8 < C I A B 2 > B 0: > 9 < > 4 5; 8 2 B > <, G B > = 8 7: 8 5 1 0;; K? > > 4 = > < C 0 B @ 8 1 C B C < > 3 C B: > <? 5 = A 8 @ > 2 0 B L A O 2 K A >: 8 < 8 1 0;; 0 < 8? > 4 @ C 3 8 <. " 0: 8 7 < > 4 5; 8 $ 8 H 1 5 9 = 0 2 8 4 = >, G B > ‑ ‑ ‑ ｫ > < 1 0 @ 4 = 0 O: > <? 0 = 8 O ｫ @ 0 3 > F 5 = = > A B 8 # @ 0; 0 ｻ 2 K 8 3 @ K 2 0 5 B 7 0 A G 5 B 0 B @ 8 1 C B > 2 ｫ@ 5 6 8 < @ 0 1 > B K ｻ 8 ｫ? @ > D 5 A A 8 > = 0; 8 7 < > F 5 =: 8 ｻ. 5 9 A B 2 8 B 5; L = >, 2: > <? 0 = 8 8 H 8 @ >: 0 O? @ 5 4 A B 0 2; 5 = = > A B L; > < 1 @ 0 4 > 2 2 : 0 B 5 @ 8 = 1 C @ 3 5 8 4; O: 0 6 4 > 3 > @ 0 9 > = 0 @ 0 7 @ 0 1 > B 0 = K A > 1 A B 2 5 = = K 5 @ 5 6 8 < K @ 0 1 > B K,: > B > @ K 5 1 C 4 C B = 0 8 1 >; 5 5 C 4 > 1 = K 4; O 6 8 B 5; 5 9: > =: @ 5 B = > 3 > @ 0 9 > = 0 3. : 0 B 5 @ 8 = 1 C @ 3 0. ｫ @ > D 5 A A 8 > = 0; 8 7 < > F 5 =: 8 8 7 4 5; 8 9 ｻ B 0: 6 5 8 < 5 5 B 2 K A >: C N > F 5 =: C, B 0:: 0: 2: > <? 0 = 8 8 8 < 5 5 B A O A 2 > 9 C G 5 1 = K 9 F 5 = B @ 2: > B > @ > < @ 5 3 C; O @ = >? @ > 2 > 4 8 B A O? > 2 K H 5 = 8 5: 2 0; 8 D 8: 0 F 8 8 8? @ > 2 5 @: 0: 0 G 5 A B 2 0 > F 5 =: 8 8 7 4 5; 8 O.

0 B @ 8 F 0 ｫ2 0 6 = > A B L /2 K @ 0 6 5 = = > A B L ｻ

>: C? 0 B 5; L < > 6 5 B A G 8 B 0 B L 0 B @ 8 1 C B > G 5 = L 2 0 6 = K <, = > 2 B > 6 5 2 @ 5 < O 2 > A? @ 8 = 8 < 0 B L 5 3 >: 0: A; 0 1 > 2 K @ 0 6 5 = = K 9 2 < 0 @: 5. M B > < A; C G 0 5 2 > 7 = 8: 0 5 B 7 0 4 0 G 0; 8 1 > C A 8; 8 B L? @ 8 A C B A B 2 8 5 0 B @ 8 1 C B 0,; 8 1 >? @ 8 1 5 3 = C B L:? > < > I 8: > < < C = 8: 0 F 8 8, G B > 1 K 2 K O 2 8 B L? @ 8 A C B A B 2 8 5 0 B @ 8 1 C B 0.

@ > B 8 2 >? > A B 0 2; O O 2 0 6 = > A B L: @ 8 B 5 @ 8 5 2 2 K 1 > @ 0 C @ > 2 = N 8 E 2 > A? @ 8 = 8 < 0 5 < > 3 >? @ 8 A C B A B 2 8 O, < > 6 = > A D > @ < 8 @ > 2 0 B L < 0 B @ 8 F C ｫ2 0 6 = > A B L / 2 K @ 0 6 5 = = > A B L ｻ 4; O: 0 6 4 > 3 > 0 B @ 8 1 C B 0.

!? > < > I L N < 0 B @ 8 F K < > 6 = > 2 K 4 5; 8 B L G 5 B K @ 5 7 > = K, A > > B 2 5 B A B 2 C N I 8 5 @ 0 7; 8 G = K <? @ > 1; 5 < 0 < 8: > @ @ 5: B 8 @ C N I 8 < 2 > 7 4 5 9 A B 2 8 O < 4; O @ 0 A A < 0 B @ 8 2 0 5 < > 9 < 0 @: 8.

2 5 @ E = 5 <? @ 0 2 > <: 2 0 4 @ 0 = B 5 @ 0 A? >; > 6 5 = K 2 0 6 = K 5 0 B @ 8 1 C B K, 2 > A? @ 8 = 8 < 0 5 < K 5: 0: E > @ > H >? @ 5 4 A B 0 2; 5 = = K 5 2 < 0 @: 5. 0 @: 0 8 < 5 5 B A 8; L = K 9 > 1 @ 0 7? > M B 8 <: @ 8 B 5 @ 8 O <, G B > 4 >; 6 = >? > 4 G 5 @: 8 2 0 B L A O? @ 8 > A C I 5 A B 2; 5 = 8 8: > < < C = 8: 0 F 8 8.

= 8 6 = 5 <? @ 0 2 > <: 2 0 4 @ 0 = B 5 A 3 @ C?? 8 @ > 2 0 = K A; 0 1 > A B 8 < 0 @: 8, B.5. 2 0 6 = K 5 0 B @ 8 1 C B K,: > B > @ K 5, > 4 = 0: >, 2 > A? @ 8 = 8 < 0 N B A O: 0: A; 0 1 > 2 K @ 0 6 5 = = K 5 8; 8 > B A C B A B 2 C N I 8 5 2 < 0 @: 5.

2 5 @ E = 5 <; 5 2 > <: 2 0 4 @ 0 = B 5 D 8 3 C @ 8 @ C N B; > 6 = K 5 A 8; K - 0 B @ 8 1 C B K,: > B > @ K 5 E > @ > H >? @ 5 4 A B 0 2; 5 = K, = > = 5 2 0 6 = K 4; O? >: C? 0 B 5; O.

0: > = 5 F, 2; 5 2 > < = 8 6 = 5 <: 2 0 4 @ 0 = B 5 = 0 E > 4 O B A O; > 6 = K 5? @ > 1; 5 < K -A; 0 1 > 2 K @ 0 6 5 = = K 5 8 < 0; > 7 = 0 G 8 < K 5 4; O? >: C? 0 B 5; O: @ 8 B 5 @ 8 8.

8 A. 1 0 B @ 8 F 0 ｫ 2 0 6 = > A B L /2 K @ 0 6 5 = = > A B L ｻ.

! B 5? 5 = L 2 > A? @ 8 = 8 < 0 5 < > 3 >? @ 8 A C B A B 2 8 O

> 6 = K 5 A 8; K

$ > @ < 0 7 0; > 3 > 2 > 3 > 1 8; 5 B 0

> 1 @ > 6 5; 0 B 5; L = > A B L? 5 @ A > = 0; 0! 8; L = K 5 > 1 @ 0 7 K

@ > D 5 A A 8 > = 0; 8 7 < > F 5 =: 8 8 7 4 5; 8 9

8 7: 0 O? @ > F 5 = B = 0 O A B 0 2: 0

5 6 8 < @ 0 1 > B K

! @ >: 7 0; > 3 0

! B 5? 5 = L 2 0 6 = > A B 8 > 6 = K 5? @ > 1; 5 < K

= B 5 @ L 5 @

!; 0 1 > A B 8

‑ 1 > @ C 4 > 2 0 = 8 5 4; O > F 5 =: 8

! B @ 0 E > 2 0 = 8 5 8 7 4 5; 8 9

0; 8 G 8 5; L 3 > B = > 9? @ > F 5 = B = > 9 A B 0 2: 8? > A B > O = = K <:; 8 5 = B 0 <

5: > <? 5 = A 0 B > @ = K < 8 < > 4 5; O < 8 O 2; O N B A O:

4 8 7 J N =: B 8 2 = 0 O < > 4 5; L:? >: C? 0 B 5; L @ 0 A A < 0 B @ 8 2 0 5 B B >; L: > B 5 < 0 @: 8,: > B > @ K 5 O 2; O N B A O = 0 8; C G H 8 < 8? > 4 > < 8 = 8 @ C N I 8 < 0 B @ 8 1 C B 0 <, = 5 7 0 2 8 A 8 < > > B? >; > 6 5 = 8 O 4 @ C 3 8 E 0 B @ 8 1 C B > 2.

‑ ‑ ‑ ｫ > < 1 0 @ 4 0 = 0 O: > <? 0 = 8 O ｫ @ 0 3 > F 5 = = > A B 8 # @ 0; 0 ｻ O 2; O 5 B A O 4 > < 8 = 8 @ C N I 5 9? > 0 B @ 8 1 C B C ｫ? @ > D 5 A A 8 > = 0; 8 7 < > F 5 =: 8 8 7 4 5; 8 9 ｻ

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

; 5: A 8: > 3 @ 0 D 8 G 5 A: 0 O < > 4 5; L:? >: C? 0 B 5; L? > A; 5 4 > 2 0 B 5; L = > @ 0 = 6 8 @ C 5 B 0 B @ 8 1 C B K 2? > @ O 4: 5 8 E 2 0 6 = > A B 8, 7 0 B 5 < 2 A 5 < 0 @: 8 A @ 0 2 = 8 2 0 N B A O? > A 0 < > < C 2 0 6 = > < C 0 B @ 8 1 C B C 8 > B 1 8 @ 0 5 B A O < 0 @: 0 A A 0 < > 9 2 K A >: > 9 > F 5 =: > 9. A; 8 > F 5 =: 8? >? 5 @ 2 > < C 0 B @ 8 1 C B C @ 0 2 = K,? > B @ 5 1 8 B 5; L? 5 @ 5 E > 4 8 B: > 2 B > @ > < C? > 2 0 6 = > A B 8 0 B @ 8 1 C B C.

‑ ‑ ‑ ｫ > < 1 0 @ 4 0 = 0 O: > <? 0 = 8 O ｫ @ 0 3 > F 5 = = > A B 8 # @ 0; 0 ｻ O 2; O 5 B A O 4 > < 8 = 8 @ C N I 5 9? > 0 B @ 8 1 C B C ｫ? @ > D 5 A A 8 > = 0; 8 7 < > F 5 =: 8 8 7 4 5; 8 9 ｻ? > A; 5 @ 0 = 6 8 @ > 2 0 = 8 O.

4 5 9 A B 2 8 B 5; L = > A B 8 G 0 I 5 2 A 5 3 > 2 K 1 > @? @ > 8 A E > 4 8 B? > 4 2 C < M B 0? 0 <: A = 0 G 0; 0? >: C? 0 B 5; L? >: > = J N: B 8 2 = > 9 < > 4 5; 8 8 A:; N G 0 5 B B > 2 0 @ K,: > B > @ K 5 = 5 A > > B 2 5 B A B 2 C N B 5 3 > < 8 = 8 < 0; L = K 2 0 = 8 O <; 7 0 B 5 <? @ > 8 7 2 > 4 8 B A O; 5: A 8: > 3 @ 0 D 8 G 5 A: > 5 C? > @ O 4 > G 5 = 8 5 > A B 0 2 H 8 E A O B > 2 0 @ > 2.

7 < 5 @ 5 = 8 5? > 2 5 4 5 = G 5 A: > 9 @ 5 0: F 8 8

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

; O 0 = 0; 8 7 0 = 5 > 1 E > 4 8 < > > B 2 5 B 8 B L = 0 A; 5 4 C N I 8 5 2 >? @ > A K:

1) ' B >? @ 8 > 1 @ 5 B 0 5 B A O, <Nｬｮ・・d
h
・ﾚ
.0・・F!R!ﾒ"ﾔ"f#・・ｺ#ﾐ#B$D$ｪ$R'(***瑟ﾙﾏｼｬｼｬｼｬｼｬｼｬｼｬｼｬｦ擱擱擱擱懲tU=h・6。*CJH*[1]OJ[1]QJ[1]]／J[1]aJfHph333qﾊ
:h・6。*CJOJ[1]QJ[1]]／J[1]aJfHph333qﾊ
h・Sh・CJaJh\Iｬh・CJ
h・CJh・ｨCJaJfHqﾊ
%h・ｨh・ｨCJaJfHqﾊ
h~h~5，J

h~5，Jh・ｨh・ｨ5，JaJh・ｨ5，JaJhﾉ
・h・ｨCJaJ!(<Nｮ・h
L
ﾜ
・0・dB~・ﾒ
‑・・・・ﾎｿｿｿ･･･ｿｿｿｿｿｿｿｿ $ dh､､・-DMﾆ
[$\$a$ gd・ｨ
$ ・[1]dh`・[1]a$ gd・ｨ $ ・[1]dh､x､x`・[1]a$ gd~
$・[1]dh`・[1]a$gd・ｨ
$[1]・[1]dh`・[1]a$[1]gd・ｨ・H・l・
‑J
!ﾔ"j#ﾒ#*%・R'(4)ﾘ)*ﾌ*$+・・・・・・・ﾆｷﾆ・ﾆﾆ・・・・・
$ dha$ gd・ $
&
F

ﾆ8 ｪ━Хdh､^━`Хa$ gd・
$ ━dh^━a$ gd・ $
&
F

ﾆ8 ｪ━Хdh^━`Хa$ gd・
$ ・[1]dh`・[1]a$ gd・
$ ・[1]dh`・[1]a$ gd・ｨ****‑*ﾂ*ﾈ*ﾊ*ﾌ*ﾐ*ﾖ*・・・ +"+$+*+.+n+p+・・・・狡燼楪vle_UL_U_>L_U_UL>hｰCqh・5，JmH sH h\Iｬh・CJh・CJmH sH
h・CJ

h・5，JhｰCqh・5，Jh・h・CJ=h・6。*CJH*[1]OJ[1]QJ[1]]／J[1]aJfHph333qﾊ
F jh・6。*CJH*[1]OJ[1]QJ[1]U]／J[1]aJfHph333qﾊ
:h・6。*CJOJ[1]QJ[1]]／J[1]aJfHph333qﾊ
>h・0J6。*CJOJ[1]QJ[1]]／J[1]aJfHph333qﾊ
・・・ｺ+ｼ+ﾌ+ﾎ+ﾐ+・・・・V,ﾒ,・-
--"-$-*-T-V-ﾂ-ﾄ-ﾈ-・・・・・・.[1]......瞹睾ﾗ瞹砠眦ｶｦ剋・祉・祉wnnnnwh止6mH nH u
hDｮCJaJhDｮhDｮ;［H nH uh麌ｯ;［H nH uh・5，JmH nH u‑hxHh・5，JmH nH uh・b5，JmH nH uh・CJmH nH uh\Iｬh・CJh・CJmH sH
h・CJhｰCqh・5，JmH sH hｰCqh・5，J&・V,ﾒ,・
-
-
---$-&-(-*-V-ﾄ-ﾆ-ﾈ-・・・ﾙﾙﾐﾐﾐﾐﾐﾐﾐﾐﾐﾐﾐﾐﾐ $$Ifa$
・[1]dh`・[1]gd・b
$ ・[1]dh`・[1]a$ gd・
$ dha$ gd・・・・・・[1]...lff]]]] $$Ifa$$If・kd-[1]$$If[1]僕 4・ﾖ\ ・$ l#E%`3 `H ｷ
 "  ・T%6・・ﾖﾖﾖﾖ4ﾖ 4ﾖ
la・]pﾖ(yt麌ｯ..`.f.l.r.<3333 $$Ifa$ﾂkd# $$If[1]僕 4媒[1]ﾖ・・$ l€#ｯ E%3 H  ｣ ・ ・ ・T%6・・ﾖﾖﾖﾖ4ﾖ 4ﾖ
la・]pﾖ<yt麌ｯ.D.T.^.`.d.f.j.l.p.r.x.z.€.・ｴ.ｼ.ｾ.ﾂ.ﾄ.ﾈ.ﾊ.ﾎ.ﾐ.ﾖ.ﾘ.ﾞ.・/
/
//////‑/$/&/,/0/F/H/J/L/N/P/R/T/V/Z/\/`/d/・・・・・・､/ﾘﾐﾅﾐﾅﾐﾅﾐﾅﾐﾅﾐﾐﾅﾐﾅﾐﾅﾐﾅﾐﾅﾐﾐﾅﾐﾅﾐﾅﾐﾅﾐﾅﾐﾐﾅﾐﾅﾐﾅﾐﾅﾐﾅﾐｵｨﾐ厰hDｮ;，JaJmH nH uhﾘQ・CJaJmH nH uh麌ｯh麌ｯCJaJmH nH uhDｮCJmH nH u
hDｮCJaJh・・CJaJmH nH uhﾛAXCJaJmH nH uhDｮCJaJmH nH u<r.z.・・ｾ.ﾄ.ﾊ.・・5・・・ﾁkd_ $$If[1]僕伯[1]ﾖ・・$ l€#ｯ E%3  H  ｣ ・ ・ ・T%6・・ﾖﾖﾖﾖ4ﾖ 4ﾖ
la・]pﾖ<yt麌ｯ $$Ifa$ﾊ.ﾐ.ﾘ.・・
//・・・5・・ﾁkd・$$If[1]僕如[1]ﾖ・・$ l€#ｯ E%3  H  ｣ ・ ・ ・T%6・・ﾖﾖﾖﾖ4ﾖ 4ﾖ
la・]pﾖ<yt麌ｯ $$Ifa$//‑/&/./0/J/・・・・5・ﾁkdﾍ$$If[1]僕矧ﾖ・・$ l€#ｯ E%3  H  ｣ ・ ・ ・T%6・・ﾖﾖﾖﾖ4ﾖ 4ﾖ
la・]pﾖ<yt麌ｯ $$Ifa$J/N/R/V/\/b/d/・・・・・5ﾁkd $$If[1]僕・ﾖ・・$ l€#ｯ E%3  H  ｣ ・ ・ ・T%6・・ﾖﾖﾖﾖ4ﾖ 4ﾖ
la・]pﾖ<yt麌ｯ $$Ifa$d/・・/､/ｬ/ｲ/・・・・・・ $$Ifa$
$$Ifa$gd麌ｯ､/ｪ/ﾌ/ﾔ/$0(0*0.0006080>0B0z0・・・・・・・・・・､0111 1"1&1(1,1.12161@1B1H1J1P1R1X1Z1b1d1l1n1p1r1x1z1硅ﾔ鰆鰆鰆鰆ﾇ鮠鮠鮠鮠鮠鮠鮠鮠鮠鮠魄攬攬攬攬攬晞嫡・h麌ｯh麌ｯCJmH nH uh麌ｯCJmH nH u!h麌ｯhDｮ5，J\［H nH uhDｮ5，J\［H nH uhDｮCJmH nH uh・・CJaJmH nH uhDｮCJaJmH nH u
h・・CJaJ
hDｮCJaJhDｮ;，JaJmH nH u3ｲ/ｴ/ﾖ/ﾜ/・・・>55555 $$Ifa$ﾁkd; $$If[1]僕・[1]ﾖ・・$ l€#ｯ E%3  H  ｣ ・ ・ ・T%6・・ﾖﾖﾖﾖ4ﾖ 4ﾖ
la・]pﾖ<yt麌ｯ・・・‑0$0*000・5・・・・ﾁkdr
$$If[1]僕脳ﾖ・・$ l€#ｯ E%3  H  ｣ ・ ・ ・T%6・・ﾖﾖﾖﾖ4ﾖ 4ﾖ
la・]pﾖ<yt麌ｯ $$Ifa$0080@0B0・・・・・5・・・ﾁkdｩ
$$If[1]僕・ﾖ・・$ l€#ｯ E%3  H  ｣ ・ ・ ・T%6・・ﾖﾖﾖﾖ4ﾖ 4ﾖ
la・]pﾖ<yt麌ｯ $$Ifa$・・・ｦ0ｨ011・・・5・・ﾁkd・$$If[1]僕・[1]ﾖ・・$ l€#ｯ E%3  H  ｣ ・ ・ ・T%6・・ﾖﾖﾖﾖ4ﾖ 4ﾖ
la・]pﾖ<yt麌ｯ $$Ifa$1"1(1.14161B1・・・・5・ﾁkd
$$If[1]僕・ﾖ・・$ l€#ｯ E%3  H  ｣ ・ ・ ・T%6・・ﾖﾖﾖﾖ4ﾖ 4ﾖ
la・]pﾖ<yt麌ｯ $$Ifa$B1J1R1Z1d1n1・・・・・ $ $Ifa$ $$Ifa$n1p1r15>//
$ ・[1]dh`・[1]a$ gd麌ｯﾁkdN$$If[1]僕秤ﾖ・・$ l€#ｯ E%3  H  ｣ ・ ・ ・T%6・・ﾖﾖﾖﾖ4ﾖ 4ﾖ
la・]pﾖ<yt麌ｯ z1 55L5・ｮ9b:｢:・ﾐ=ﾒ=ｮCｰCD[1]D
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F[1]dha$ gd止68 A? >; L 7 C 5 B A O, A > E @ 0 = O 5 B A O? - B > 4 0 5 B 2 > 7 < > 6 = > A B L >? @ 5 4 5; 8 B L > A > 7 = 0 2 0 5 < > 5 < = > 6 5 A B 2 > < 0 @ >: 8 8 4 5 = B 8 D 8 F 8 @ > 2 0 B L 2 > 7 < > 6 = K 5 7 0 < 5 = 8 B 5; 8.

5 @ 5 B A O A A C 4 0? > 4 7 0; > 3 N 2 5; 8 @ = > 3 > 8 7 4 5; 8 O.

‑ A > 7 = 0 2 0 5 < > 5 < = > 6 5 A B 2 > < 0 @ >::; > < 1 0 @ 4 K -: > =: C @ 5 = B K

! 5 B L 585

ｫ > @ > 4 A: > 9; > < 1 0 @ 4 ｻ

ｫ$ 8 0 = 8 B ｻ

ｫ >? 5 9: 0 ｻ

ｫ >; > B > 9 A; > = ｻ

ｫ999ｻ 8 4 @ C 3 8 5

> 7 < > 6 = K 5 7 0 < 5 = 8 B 5; 8:

8: @ > D 8 = 0 = A > 2 K 5 > @ 3 0 = 8 7 0 F 8 8

0 =: 8 (: @ 5 4 8 B)

2)!: >; L: >? @ 8 > 1 @ 5 B 0 5 B A O, 8 A? >; L 7 C 5 B A O, E @ 0 = 8 B A O? - B > > 1 5 A? 5 G 8 2 0 5 B: >; 8 G 5 A B 2 5 = = C N 8 = D > @ < 0 F 8 N > 1 > 1 J 5 < 5? >: C? >:,? > B @ 5 1; 5 = 8 8 8 A > 7 4 0 = 8 8 7 0? 0 A > 2.

A @ 5 4 = 5 < 2 ‑ ‑ ‑ ｫ > < 1 0 @ 4 = 0 O: > <? 0 = 8 O ｫ @ 0 3 > F 5 = = > A B 8 # @ 0; 0 ｻ > 1 @ 0 I 0 5 B A O 30 G 5; > 2 5:,: > B > @ K 5? >; C G 0 N B 4 5 = 5 6 = K 5 A @ 5 4 A B 2 0? > 4 7 0; > 3 N 2 5; 8 @ = > 3 > 8 7 4 5; 8 O.! @ 5 4 = 8 9 7 0 9 < A > A B 0 2; O 5 B 1500 @ C 1; 5 9.

3) 0:? @ 8 > 1 @ 5 B 0 5 B A O (C A; > 2 8 O), 8 A? >; L 7 C 5 B A O, E @ 0 = 8 B A O? - B > > A 2 5 I 0 5 @ 0 7; 8 G = K 5 A? > A > 1 K? >: C?: 8 (0 @ 5 = 4 0, >?; 0 B 0? > G 0 A B O <) 8 @ 0 7; 8 G = K 5 A? > A > 1 K 8 A D 5 @ K? @ 8 < 5 = 5 = 8 O B > 2 0 @ 0.

A B L 2 2 8 4 0? @ 5 4 > A B 0 2; 5 = 8 O 7 0 9 < 0.! C I 5 A B 2 C 5 B 2 C A; > 2 8 O? @ 5 4 > A B 0 2; 5 = 8 O 7 0 9 < > 2 ｫ! B 0 = 4 0 @ B ｻ 8 ｫ-: A? @ 5 A A ｻ.

0 9 < ｫ! B 0 = 4 0 @ B ｻ

0 9 <? @ 5 4 > A B 0 2; O 5 B A O 2 A C < < 5 > F 5 =: 8 = 0 A @ >: > B 2 4 > 30 4 = 5 9 8; L 3 > B = K 9 A @ >: 30 4 = 5 9.

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

& 5 = K 7 0 7 0; > 3 8 N 2 5; 8 @ = K E 8 7 4 5; 8 9 8 4 @. 1 K B > 2 K E 8 7 4 5; 8 9 8 7 4 @ 0 3 > F 5 = = K E < 5 B 0;; > 2 8? @ > F 5 = B = K 5 A B 0 2: 8 7 0? >; L 7 > 2 0 = 8 O 7 0 9 < > < C A B 0 = 0 2; 8 2 0 N B A O 4 5 9 A B 2 C N I 8 <? @ 5 9 A: C @ 0 = B > <, C B 2 5 @ 6 4 5 = = K < 4 8 @ 5: B > @ > < C? @ 0 2; O N I 5 9: > <? 0 = 8 8 ‑ ‑ ‑ ｫ @ 0 3 > F 5 = = > A B 8 # @ 0; 0 ｻ

@ > F 5 = B = 0 O A B 0 2: 0 7 0? >; L 7 > 2 0 = 8 5 7 0 9 < > < 0,4% 2 4 5 = L

(B @ 0 D = K 5? @ > F 5 = B K 7 0? >; L 7 > 2 0 = 8 5 7 0 9 < > < = 5 = 0 G 8 A; O N B A O.

8 F 0 <? 5 = A 8 > = = > 3 > 2 > 7 @ 0 A B 0,? 5 = A 8 > = 5 @ 0? > 1 >; 5 7 = 8, 8 = 2 0; 8 4 0 2 8 8? @ 5 4 > A B 0 2; 5 = 8 8? 0 A? > @ B 0 8? 5 = A 8 > = = > 3 > C 4 > A B > 2 5 @ 5 = 8 O? @ 5 4 > A B 0 2; O N B A O; L 3 > B K 0,35% 2 4 5 = L

> A B > O = = K <:; 8 5 = B 0 < C A B 0 = 0 2; 8 2 0 5 B A O; L 3 > B = 0 O? @ > F 5 = B = 0 O A B 0 2: 0

0 9 <, @ C 1. @ > F 5 = B K 2 4 5 = L, % > 50000 0,3550000- 200 0000,3! 2 K H 5 200 0000,2 " 0 1; 8 F 0 2 ｫ# A; > 2 8 O? @ 5 4 > A B 0 2; 5 = 8 O; L 3 > B = > 9? @ > F 5 = B = > 9 A B 0 2: 8 ｻ

@ 8? @ 8 5 < 5 2 7 0; > 3 N 2 5; 8 @ = K E 8 7 4 5; 8 9 8 7 4 @ 0 3 > F 5 = = K E < 5 B 0;; > 2 A > 2 A B 0 2: 0 < 8 (: @ > < 5 1 @ 8;; 8 0 = B > 2 8 8 7 C < @ C 4 > 2), 8 7 4 5; 8 9, 8 < 5 N I 8 E 2: > = A B @ C: F 8 8 4 5 B 0; 8 8 7 = 5 4 @ 0 3 > F 5 = = K E < 5 B 0;; > 2, 0 B 0: 6 5: 0 C G C: 0, A B 5:; 0 8? @. > F 5 = 8 2 0 5 B A O B >; L: > 4 @ 0 3 > F 5 = = K 9 < 5 B 0;;.

0 A G 5 B A C < < K? @ > F 5 = B > 2 7 0? >; L 7 > 2 0 = 8 5 7 0 9 < > <? @ > 8 7 2 > 4 8 B L A O 7 0 D 0: B 8 G 5 A: 8 9 A @ >:? @ 5 1 K 2 0 = 8 O 8 7 4 5; 8 9 2; > < 1 0 @ 4 5, 2:; N G 0 O 4 5 = L 7 0; > 3 0 8 4 5 = L 2 K: C? 0.

0; > 3 > 4 0 B 5; L < > 6 5 B 2 > A? >; L 7 > 2 0 B L A O? @ 0 2 > <? 5 @ 5 7 0; > 3 0, G 0 A B 8 G = > 3 >? > 3 0 H 5 = 8 O 7 0 9 < 0, C?; 0 B 8 2? @ 8 M B > <? @ > F 5 = B K 7 0? >; L 7 > 2 0 = 8 5 7 0 9 < > <, = 0 4 5 = L > 1 @ 0 I 5 = 8 O.

> 8 A B 5 G 5 = 8 8 A @ >: 0 4 5 9 A B 2 8 O 4 > 3 > 2 > @ 0 7 0 9 < 0 8; L 3 > B = > 3 > < 5 A O G = > 3 > A @ >: 0; > < 1 0 @ 4 2? @ 0 2 5 @ 5 0; 8 7 > 2 0 B L 7 0; > 6 5 = = > 5 8 < C I 5 A B 2 > 2 C A B 0 = > 2; 5 = = > < 7 0: > = > 4 0 B 5; L = > <? > @ O 4: 5.

7 4 5; 8 O 8 7 4 @ 0 3 > F 5 = = K E < 5 B 0;; > 2, 7 0? @ 5 I 5 = = K 5:? @ 8 5 < C 2 7 0; > 3? 5 @ 5 G 8 A; 5 = K 2 ｫ? @ 0 2 8; 0 E @ 0 1 > B K; > < 1 0 @ 4 0 ｻ

ｫ-: A? @ 5 A A ｻ 7 0 9 <

ｫ-: A? @ 5 A A ｻ 7 0 9 <? @ 5 4 > A B 0 2; O 5 B A O A @ >: > < 4 > 3 4 = 5 9 8; L 3 > B = K 9 A @ >: 30 4 = 5 9.

@ > F 5 = B = 0 O A B 0 2: 0 7 0? >; L 7 > 2 0 = 8 5 7 0 9 < > < 0,4% 2 4 5 = L.

> M: A? @ 5 A A - 7 0 9 < C; L 3 > B K = 5? @ 5 4 > A B 0 2; O N B A O

0 A G 5 B A C < < K? @ > F 5 = B > 2 = 0 A; C G 0 9 2 K: C? 0? @ 5 4 < 5 B > 2 7 0; > 3 0 7 0; > 3 > 4 0 B 5; 5 <? @ > 8 7 2 > 4 8 B A O 7 0 D 0: B 8 G 5 A: 8 9 A @ >:? @ 5 1 K 2 0 = 8 O 8 7 4 5; 8 9 2; > < 1 0 @ 4 5, 2:; N G 0 O 4 5 = L 7 0; > 3 0 8 4 5 = L 2 K: C? 0.

@ 8? 5 @ 5 7 0; > 3 5, G 0 A B 8 G = > < 3 0 H 5 = 8 8, G 0 A B 8 G = > < 2 K: C? 5 A @ >:? >; L 7 > 2 0 = 8 O 7 0 9 < > <? @ > 4; O 5 B A O = 0 A @ >: 4 > 3 4 = 5 9.

" 0: 6 5 4 5 9 A B 2 8 B 5; L = K? C =: B K!9-13 7 0 9 < 0 ｫ! B 0 = 4 0 @ B ｻ

0 9 <? @ 5 4 > A B 0 2; O 5 B A O 2 A C < < 5 > F 5 =: 8? >? @ 5 9 A: C @ 0 = B C M: A? @ 5 A A - 7 0 9 < 0 (2? @ > 3 @ 0 < < 5 2 > 1 I 5 <? @ 5 9 A: C @ 0 = B 5 M: A? @ 5 A A - 7 0 9 < C A > > B 2 5 B A B 2 C N B A B @ >: 8 A? @ 8 < 5 G 0 = 8 5 < -)

4) 4 5? @ 8 > 1 @ 5 B 0 5 B A O, 8 A? >; L 7 C 5 B A O, E @ 0 = 8 B A O? - B > 2 0 6 = > 4; O 8 4 5 = B 8 D 8: 0 F 8 8 > A = > 2 = K E A 1 K B > 2 K E A 5 B 5 9, 7 > =? > B @ 5 1; 5 = 8 O 8 E @ 0 = 5 = 8 O B > 2 0 @ 0.

# A; C 3 0 < > 6 5 B 1 K B L >: 0 7 0 = 0 B >; L: > 2 A? 5 F 8 0; 8 7 8 @ > 2 0 = = K E? C =: B 0 E? @ 8 5 < > 2 N 2 5; 8 @ = K E 8 7 4 5; 8 9 ‑ ‑ ‑ ｫ > < 0 1 @ 4 = > 9: > <? 0 = 8 8 ｫ @ 0 3 > F 5 = = > A B 8 # @ 0; 0 ｻ

5) > 3 4 0? @ 8 > 1 @ 5 B 0 5 B A O, 8 A? >; L 7 C 5 B A O, E @ 0 = 8 B A O? - B >? > < > 3 0 5 B? >; C G 8 B L 7 = 0 = 8 O > A 8 B C 0 F 8 > = = K E D 0: B > @ 0 E 8 2 > 7 < > 6 = > A B O E? @ 8? > B @ 5 1; 5 = 8 8 (@ 8 B <? 5 @ 2 > 9? >: C?: 8 8? > 2 B > @ = > 9? >: C?: 8).

#? > B @ 5 1 8 B 5; O 2 > 7 = 8: 0 N B? > B @ 5 1 = > A B 8,? @ 8: > B > @ K E? > B @ 5 1 8 B 5; L < > 6 5 B = C 6 4 0 B L A O 2 4 5 = 5 6 = K E A @ 5 4 A B 2 0 E 4; O? > A; 5 4 C N I 5 3 > C 4 > 2; 5 B 2 > @ 5 = 8 O? > B @ 5 1 = > A B 8, = 0? @ 8 < 5 @

> B @ 5 1 = > A B L 2 7 = 0 = 8 O E >?; 0 B 0 7 0 > 1 C G 5 = 8 5

> B @ 5 1 = > A B L 2 > 4 5 6 4 5,? 8 B 0 = 8 8 ? >: C?: 0 > 4 5 6 4 K, 5 4 K

> B @ 5 1 = > A B L 2 @ 0 7 2 8 B 8 8, @ 0 A H 8 @ 5 = 8 8 1 8 7 = 5 A 0 ? >; C G 5 = 8 5 4 5 = 5 6 = K E A @ 5 4 A B 2 4; O 8 = 2 5 A B 8 F 8 9

> B @ 5 1 = > A B L 2 6 8; L 5 ? > 3 0 H 5 = 8 5 4 5 = 5 6 = K < 8 A @ 5 A 4 A B 2 0 < 8 8? > B 5: 8; D 8 = 0 = A 8 @ > 2 0 = 8 O? >: C? >: 4 2 8 6 8 < > 3 > 8 < C I 5 A B 2 0, 2 > A = > 2 = > 2 0 @ > 2 4; 8 B 5; L = > 3 >? >; L 7 > 2 0 = 8 O

!; 5 4 C 5 B > B < 5 B 8 B L > A > 1 5 = = > A B L @ 0 1 > B K; > < 1 0 @ 4 0: 0: C G @ 5 6 4 5 = 8 O A 8 A B 5 < K? > B @ 5 1 8 B 5; L A: 8 E: @ 5 4 8 B = K E > B = > H 5 = 8 9 > 1 C A; > 2; 5 = 0 A; 5 4 C N I 8 < 8 D 0: B > @ 0 < 8:

A; C G 0 9 = > A B L N < > < 5 = B 0 2 @ 5 < 5 = 8 2 > 7 = 8: = > 2 5 = 8 O C:; 8 5 = B 0? > B @ 5 1 = > A B 8 2: @ 5 4 8 B 5;

= 5 >? @ 5 4 5; 5 = = > A B L N 8 A E > 4 0 >: 0 7 0 = = > 9 C A; C 3 8: 2 K: C? 7 0; > 3 0, ｫ5 A B 5 A B 2 5 = = K 9 ｻ = 5 2 K: C? 7 0; > 3 0,? @ 5 4 = 0 < 5 @ 5 = = K 9 = 5 2 K: C? 7 0; > 3 0 < = 8 < K < 8 7 0; > 3 > 4 0 B 5; O < 8 (ｫ4 8; 5 B 0 = B 0 < 8 ｻ 8 ｫ? @ > D 5 A A 8 > = 0; 0 < 8 ｻ);

? A 8 E >; > 3 8 G 5 A: 8 < 1 0 @ L 5 @ > < 7 0 5 D > @ <; 5 = 8 8: @ 5 4 8 B 0 (: > <?; 5: A > < 2 8 = K 7 0 = 5 C < 5 = 8 5?; 0 = 8 @ > 2 0 B L; 8 G = K 9 8; 8 A 5 < 5 9 = K 9 1 N 4 6 5 B);

6) B >? @ 8 > 1 @ 5 B 0 5 B, 8 A? >; L 7 C 5 B 8 A > E @ 0 = O 5 B? - B > >? @ 5 4 5; O 5 B A C 1 J 5: B 0

? >: C?: 8 8 5 3 > @ >; L 2? @ 8 = O B 8 8 @ 5 H 5 = 8 O.

# A; C 3 C? @ 8 > 1 @ 5 B 0 5 B? > B @ 5 1 8 B 5; L,? >; L 7 > 2 0 B 5; 5 < < > 6 5 B 1 K B L; N 1 > 9 G 5; > 2 5:,: > B > @ > < C = 5 > 1 E > 4 8 < K 4 5 = 5 6 = K 5 A @ 5 4 A B 2 0 4; O C 4 > 2; 5 B 2 > @ 5 = 8 O? > B @ 5 1 = > A B 5 9.

4 5 A L A C I 5 A B 2 C 5 B 2 0 6 = > 5 4; O < 0 @: 5 B 8 = 3 0 @ 0 7 3 @ 0 = 8 G 5 = 8 5? > = O B 8 9? >: C? 0 B 5; O 8? > B @ 5 1 8 B 5; O, 8 E @ >; 5 9 4; O @ 0 7; 8 G = K E A B 0 4 8 9? >: C?: 8. 5 > 1 E > 4 8 < > 0 4 0? B 8 @ > 2 0 B L: > <?; 5: A < 0 @: 5 B 8 = 3 0: @ 5 0; L = > < C:; 8 5 = B C.

= 0; 8 7 > 1 J 5 < > 2? @ > 4 0 6: > A 2 5 = = > A 2 8 4 5 B 5; L A B 2 C 5 B >? > 2 5 4 5 = G 5 A: > 9 @ 5 0: F 8 8. ‑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

; O @ 0 A G 5 B 0 4 >; 8 @ K =: 0 = C 6 = > B > G = > >? @ 5 4 5; 8 B L A 2 > 9 F 5; 5 2 > 9 @ K = >: 8 < = > 6 5 A B 2 > B > 2 0 @ > 2 8 < 0 @ >:,: > B > @ K 5 O 2; O N B A O: > =: C @ 8 @ C N I 8 < 8.!; 5 4 C 5 B > B < 5 B 8 B L, G B > @ K = >:; > < 1 0 @ 4 = K E C A; C 3 O 2 O; O 5 B A O 7 0: @ K B K <,? > M B > < C 4 > A B C?: 8 = D > @ < 0 F 8 8 O 2; O 5 B A O 7 0: @ K B K <. >; 5 5 B > 3 >, 2 ‑ ‑ ‑ ｫ > < 1 0 @ 4 = 0 O: > <? 0 = 8 O ｫ @ 0 3 > F 5 = = > A B 8 # @ 0; 0 ｻ 2? @ 5 4 > A B 0 2; 5 = 8 8 D 8 = 0 = A > 2 K E? >: 0 7 0 B 5; 5 9, 2 B > < G 8 A; 5 > 1 I 5 3 > > 1 J 5 < 0 >: 0 7 0 = = K E C A; C 3 1 K; > > B: 0 7 0 = >. ‑ 4 = 0: > = 0 > A = > 2 0 = 8 8 4 0 = = K E,? >; C G 5 = = K E 2 E > 4 5; 8 G = > 9 1 5 A 5 4 K A C? @ 0 2; 5 = G 5 A: 8 <? 5 @ A > = 0; > < < > 6 = > 2 K 2 5 A B 8 A; 5 4 C N I C N D > @ < C; C 4 >; 8 @ K =: 0:

" > 3 4 0:

>; 8 G 5 A B 2 > >: 0 7 0 = = K E C A; C 3? > 7 0 9 < C A B 0 = 4 0 @ B

>; O @ K =: 0 7 A = * 100%= EMBED Equation.3

‑ 1 I 8 9 > 1 J 5 < >: 0 7 0 = = K E C A; C 3 = 0 F 5; 5 2 > < @ K =: 5

= EMBED Equation.3

4 5

' > 1 I 0 O G 8 A; 5 = = > A B L? > A 5 B 8 B 5; 5 9; > < 1 0 @ 4 > 2 2 4 5 = L (2 A @ 5 4 = 5 <) ' =30;

: >; 8 G 5 A B 2 > 4 = 5 9 2 3 > 4 C =365

: >; 8 G 5 A B 2 >; > < 1 0 @ 4 > 2 2 3. : 0 B 5 @ 8 = 1 C @ 3 5 (? @ 8 < 5 @ = > 104)

& A @ 5 4 = O O F 5 = 0 > 4 = > 3 > 7 0 9 < 0 (2 A @ 5 4 = 5 < 1500)

>; C G 5 = = 0 O 4 >; O @ K =: 0 0,96? > 4 B 2 5 @ 6 4 0 5 B = 0; 8 G 8 5 2 K A >: > 9: > =: C @ 5 = F 8 8 = 0 @ K =: 5.

5 > 1 E > 4 8 < > B 0: 6 5 7 = 0 B L 8 4 8 = 0 < 8: C 4 >; 8 @ K =: 0.

‑ B A; 5 6 8 2 0 O M B 8 @ K = > G = K 5 8 = 4 8: 0 B > @ K 2 > 2 @ 5 < 5 = 8, < 0 @: 5 B >; > 3 > 1 > A = > 2 K 2 0 5 B: > @ @ 5: B 8 @ C N I 8 5 < 5 @ K.

7 < 5 @ 5 = 8 5 >; 8 @ K =: 0 8 A? >; L 7 C 5 B A O: 0::

8 = 4 8: 0 B > @ M D D 5: B 8 2 = > A B 8: > =: C @ 5 = B = > 9 1 > @ L 1 K;

8 = 4 8: 0 B > @: > =: C @ 5 = B = > 3 >? @ 5 8 < C I 5 A B 2 0.

@ 8:; 0 4 = > 9 0 = 0; 8 7 A C I 5 A B 2 C N I 8 E 8? > B 5 = F 8 0; L = K E? >: C? 0 B 5; 5 9

C> A B 0 2 8 A = > 2 = K E? > B @ 5 1 8 B 5; L A: 8 E F 5 = = > A B 5 9 (‑ & ).

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