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Types of morphemes (allomorphs)



Types of morphemes (allomorphs)

 

План:

 

  1. The definition of the term morpheme.
  2. Types of morphemes:

2.1 The root-morpheme and affixal morphemes;

2.2 Free and bound morphemes;

  1. The description of the allomorph.

 

Вопросы:

 

  1. What does the term morpheme mean?

 

The morpheme is the smallest unit of form.

 

  1. What types of morphemes do you know?

 

The root-morpheme and affixal morphemes, free and bound morphemes

 

  1. Can you give some examples of root-morphemes?

 

For example, (to) teach, teacher, teaching; (to/a) count, counter, countable

 

  1. What is the difference between free and bound morphemes?

 

Free morphemes can be found only among roots, so the morpheme desire - in the word undesirable there is only one free morpheme, the word pen-holder has two free morphemes pen - and hold -.Bound morphemes are those that do not coincide with separate word- forms, so all derivational morphemes, such as –ness, -able, -er are bound.

 

  1. What is the allomorph from Greek?

From Greek “allos” means “other” and “morphs” - “form, shape”. (The definition: the allomorph is a different morpheme (unit of language) with the same meaning. An example of an allomorph for the prefix in- is il-.)

 


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