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ACRONYMS AND ABBREVIATIONS
This page contains acronyms and abbreviation commonly used in pulp, paper printing, packaging and forest product industries.
A
A
Acid Wash/ Treatment (stage in bleaching sequence)
AA
Active Alkali
AAC
Allowable Annual Cut
ABB
Asea Brown Boveri
ABS
Acrylonitrile-Butadiene-Styrene
AC
Alkali Cellulose
ACFM
Actual Cubic Feet per Minute
AD
Air Dry
ADF
Acid Detergent Fiber
ADMT
Air Dry Metric Ton
AFH
Away From Home
AFPA
Alberta Forest Product Association
AF & PA
American Forest and Paper Association
AHQ
AnthraHydroQuinone, C6H4(OH)2,the reduced form of anthraquinone
AIChE
American Institute of Chemical Engineers
AICC
Association of Independent Corrugated Converters
AKD
Alkyl Ketene Dimer
A/M
Automatic/Manual
ANSI
American National Standard Institute
AOX
Adsorable Organic Halogen
AOEO
Alternative Offset and Equal Offset
AP
Alkyl Phenol
APE
Alkyl Phenol Etoxylates
APMP
Alkaline Peroxide Mechanical Pulping
APPITA
Technical Association of Australian & New Zealand Pulp & Paper Industry
APP
Ammonium Poly Phosphate, Asia Pulp & Paper, Alkaline Peroxide Pulp
AQ
AnthraQuinone
AQL
Acceptable Quality Level
AR
Adhesive Ratio
ARL
Average Run Length
ASA
Alkenyl Succinic Anhydride
ASB
Aerated Stabilization Basin
ASL
Above Sea Level
AST
Activated Sludge Treatment
ASTM
American Society for Testing and Material
ATP
Adenosine Tri-Phosphate
AVF
Annual Vegetable Fibers
AZC
Ammonium Zirconium Carbonate
B
BAT
Best Available Technology
BACT
Best Available Control Technology
BC
Boise Cascade
BCT
Box Compression Test
BCMP
Bisulfite Chemi Mechanical Pulp
BCTMP
Bleached Chemo Thermo Mechanical Pulp, Bi-sulfate Chemo Thermo Mechanical Pulp
BD
Bone Dry
BDS
Bone Dry Solids
BEKP
Bleached Eucalyptus Kraft Pulp
BF
Bold Face
BKP
Bleached Kraft Pulp
BHP
Brake Horse Power, Boiler Horse Power
BHR
Blow Heat Recovery
B/L or BL
Black Liquor, Bleach Loss
BLS
Black Liquor Solids
BMC
Box Manufacturer Certificate.
BMI
Book Manufacturers Institute, Inc.
BMT
Best Management Practice
BOD
Biological Oxygen Demand
BPBMA
British Paper & Board Makers Association
BRE
Business Reply Envelope
BSW
Brown Stock Washer
BTU
British Thermal Unit
B/W or BW
Back Water, Basis Weight
BY
Bleached Yield
C
C
Chlorination (stage in bleaching sequence)
CAA
Clean Air Act
CB
Coated Back
CBS
Coated Book Stock
CCSP
Cold Caustic Soda Pulping
CD
Cross Direction, Compact Disk
CDAS
Cationic DiAldehyde Starch
CDT
Corrected Drainage Time
CEPI
Confederation of European Paper Industries
CED
CupriEthyleneDiamine
CF
Coated Front, Chlorine Factor
CFB
Coated Front & Back
CFM
Cubic Feet per Minute
C1S
Coated One Side
C2S
Coated Two Side
CGS
Coated Groundwood Section
CGW
Chemi Ground Wood
CHP
Combined Heat & Power
CI
Continuous Improvement
CKB
Coated Kraft Back
CLS
Canadian Lumber Standard
CLT
Concora Liner Test
CMC
Carboxy Methyl Cellulose
CMD
Cross Machine Direction
CMMS
Computerized Maintenance Management System
CMP
Chemi Mechanical Pulp
CMT
Corrugated Medium Test, Concora Medium Test
COD
Chemical Oxygen Demand
COF
Coefficient of Friction
CPO
Computer Print Out
CPPA
Canadian Pulp & Paper Association
CPPRI
Central Pulp and Paper Research Institute
CRB
Chemical Recovery Boiler
CRMP
Chemi Refiner Mechanical Pulp
CS
Cast Steel
CSF
Canadian Standard Freeness
CSP
Cold Soda Pulping
CSWO
Cold Set Web Offset
CTLF
Chemically Treated Long Fiber
CTMP
Chemo Thermo Mechanical Pulp
CUK
Coated Unbleached Kraft
CW
Compression Wood
CWC
Coated Wood Containing
CWF
Coated Wood Free
CWSN
Critical Wax Strength Number
CY
Cubic Yard
D
D
Chlorine Dioxide (stage in bleaching sequence)
DAF
Dissolved Air Flotation
DC
Direct Contact, Direct Current
DCE
Direct Contact Evaporator
DCM
Dissolved and Colloidal Materials
DCS
Distributed Control System, Data Collection System, Dissolved and Colloidal Substances.
DDA
Dynamic Drainage Analyzer, Dihydro Dihydroxy Anthracene
DDC
Direct Digital Control
DDJ
Dynamic Drainage Jar
DDR
Double Disc Refiner
DF
Dilution Factor
DFR
Dried Formed Reel
DIP
De Inked Pulp
DLK
Double Lined Kraft
DMAP
Di Methyl Amino Pyridine
DO
Dissolved Oxygen
DP
Degree of Polymerization, Dissolving Pulp
DR
Displacement Ratio
DS
Dissolved Solid, Degree of Substitution
DTPA
Diethylene Triamine Penta Acetate
E
E
Alkaline Extraction (stage in bleaching sequence)
EA
Effective Alkali
EBA
Equivalent Black Area
ECCSA
Effective Capillary Cross Sectional Area
ECF
Elemental Chlorine Free
ECO
Energy Conservation Opportunities
ECT
Edge Crush Test
EDTA
Ethylene Diamine Tetra acetic Acid
EEM
Environmental Effect Monitoring
EEP
Energy Efficiency Program
EHS
Environmental, Health & Safety
EIA
Environmental Impact Assessment
EIS
Environmental Impact Statement
EMC
Equilibrium Moisture Content
EMCC
Extended Modified Continuous Cooking
EMS
Environmental Management System
ENP
Extended Nip Press
EPA
Environmental Protection Agency
EPP
Environmentally Preferable Paper
ERIC
Effective Residual Ink Concentration
ERW
Electric Resistance Welding
ESCC
External Stress Corrosion Cracking
ESFPA
Empire State Forest Products Association
ESP
Electro Static Precipitator
EVA
Ethyl Vinyl Acetate
F
F
Formamidine Sulfinic Acid Stage in Bleaching
FAT
Factory Approved Test
FBK
Fully Bleached Kraft
FD
Forced Draft
FDI
Flotation Deinked
FEP
Fluorinated Ethylene Propylene
FFE
Falling Film Evaporator
FPAC
Forest Products Association of Canada
FPFR
First Pass Fine Retention
FPM
Feet Per Minute
FRP
Fiberglass Reinforced Polyester or Plastic
FSA
Formamidine Sulfinic Acid
FSP
Fiber Saturation Point
FTU
Formosin Turbidity Unit
FW
Fresh Water
FWA
Fluorescent Whitening Agents
G
GATF
Graphic Art Technical Foundation
GCC
Ground Calcium Carbonate
GED
Good Engineering Practice
GHG
Greenhouse Gas Emission
GJ
Giga Joules
GL or G/L
Green Liquor
GP
Georgia Pacific
GPL
Grams Per Liter
GPM
Gallon Per Minute
GRI
Gravure Research Institute
GSM
Grams per Square Meter
GWP
Ground Wood Pulp
H
H
Hypo chlorite (stage in bleaching sequence)
HAP
Hazardous Air Pollutants
HB
Head Box
HC
High Consistency
HD
High Density
HDPE
High Density PolyEthylene
HE
Heat Exchanger
HEN
Heat Exchange Network
HP
High Pressure, Horse Power
HSWO
Heat Set Web Offset
HVAC
Heating Ventilation and Air Conditioning
HVLC
High Volume Low Concentration
HW or H/W
Hard Wood
HWEC
Hard White Envelope Cutting
HYS
High Yield Sulfite
I
ICC
Industrial Corrugated Container
ID
Inner Diameter, Inside Diameter, Induced Draft
IGPM
Imperial Gallon Per Minute
IGT
Institut for Graphische Technik
IOD
Immediate Oxygen Demand
IP
International Paper
IPMA
Indian Paper Manufacturers Association
IPPC
Integrated Pollution Prevention Control
IPPTA
Indian Pulp & Paper Technical Association
IR
Infra - Red
IRD
Infra Red Dryer
ISO
International Standard Organization
J
JPPS
Journal of Pulp and Paper Science
K
KPI
Key Performance Indicators
KW
Kilo Watt
KWH
Kilo Watt Hour
KZC
Potassium Zirconium Carbonate
L
LAS
Liquid Application System
LCC
Life Cycle Cost
LCR
Low Consistency Refining
LD
Low Density
LDPE
Low Density PolyEthylene
LIPS
Laser Induced Plasma Spectroscopy
LP
Low Pressure
LPB
Liquid Packaging Board
LPBK
Light Printed Bleached Kraft
LPI
Lines Per Inch
LSC
Low Solid Cooking
LSP
Low Sludge Production
LTE
Long Tube Evaporator
LVHC
Low-Volatility HydroCarbons, Low Volume High Concentration
LVL
Laminated Veneer Lumber
LWC
Light Weight Coated
M
M
Chlorine Monoxide or Hypochlorous Acid (stage in bleaching sequence)
MAWP
Maximum Allowable Working Pressure
MBBR
Moving Bed Bio Reactor
MBF
Moving Belt Former, Thousand Board Feet, Million Board Feet
MC
Medium Consistency, Moisture Content
MCC
Modified Continuous Cooking, Motor Control Center, Micro Crystalline Cellulose
MCL
Manifold Colored Ledger
MD
Machine Direction
MDC
Maximum Detectable Concentration
MDF
Medium Density Fiberboard
MDQ
Maximum Detectable Quantity
MDPE
Medium Density PolyEthylene
MEE
Multi Effect Evaporator
MEN
Mass Exchange Network
MF
Machine Finish
MFC
Machine Finished Coated
MFP
Machine Finished Pigmentized
MFR
Melamine Formaldehyde Resin
MG
Machine Glazed, Mono Glazed
MIC
Minimal Inhibitory Concentration
MICR
Magnetic Ink Character Recognition
MM
Milli Meter, One Million
MO
Make an Order
MOW
Mixed Office Waste
MP
Melting Point
MRA
Moisture Resistance Adhesive
MRC
Metering Roll Coater
MS
Mild Steel
MSDS
Material Safety Data Sheet
MSL
Mean Sea Level
MSP
Metering Size Press
MSW
Municipal Solid Waste
MT
Metric Tonne
MTH
Metric Tonne per Hour, Mixed Tropical Hardwood
MUA
Make Up Air
MUFR
Melamine Urea Formaldehyde Resin
MVR
Mechanical Vapor Re-compressor
MVT
Multi Variable Testing
MVTR
Moisture Vapor Transmission Rate
MW
Mega Watt
MWC
Medium Weight Coated
MWL
Manifold White Ledger
N
N
Nitrogen Compound (stage in bleaching sequence)
NAA
Newspaper Association of America
NASTA
National Association of State Textbook Administration
NBHKP
Northern Bleached Hardwood Kraft Pulp
NBSKP
Northern Bleached Softwood Kraft Pulp
NCG
Non Condensable Gases
NCE
Non Contact Evaporator
NCR
No Carbon Required
NDF
Neutral Detergent Fiber
NDT
None Destructive Testing
NIR
Near InfraRed
NOx
Nitrogen Oxide
NPA
National Paperbox Association
NPE
Nony Phenol Ethoxylates, Non Process Elements
NPRI
National Pollutant Release Inventory
NPTA
National Paper Trade Association
NSSC
Neutral Sulfite Semi Chemical
NTS
Not To Scale
NTU
Nephlometric Turbidity Unit
O
O
Oxygen (stage in bleaching sequence)
OBA
Optical Brightening Agent
OCC
Old Corrugated Container
OCR
Optical Character Recognition
OCS
Outside Chip Storage
OD
Oven Dry, Outer Diameter, Outside Diameter
ODMT
Oven Dry Metric Tonne
ODST
Oven Dry Short Ton
OMG
Old MaGazine
ONP
Old News Print
ORP
Oxidation Reduction Potential
OSB
Oriented Strand Board
P
P
Peroxide (stage in bleaching sequence)
PAC
Poly Aluminum Chloride
PAM
PolyAcrylaMides
PAPRICAN
Pulp & Paper Research Institute of CANada
PAPRO
Pulp And Paper Research Organization
PAPTAC
Pulp & Paper Technical Association of Canada
PBK
Printed Bleached Kraft
PC
Programmable Controller
PCA
Paper Chemical Association
PCC
Precipitated Calcium Carbonate
PCP
Parts Per Million
PDM
Personal Care Products
PFA
PerFlooro Alkyoxy
PEI
PolyEthylenImines
PEO
PolyEthylene Oxide
PG
Procter & Gamble
PGA
Pam Guide Actuator
PGW
Pressurized Ground Wood
PIA
Printing Industries of America
PIMA
Paper Industry Management Association
PITA
Paper Industry Technical Association
PLC
Programmable Logic Controller, Public Limited Company
PLI
Pounds per Linear Inch
PM
Paper Machine, Paper Mill, Pulp Mill, Preventive Maintenance, Pulp Machine
PO
Per Oxide (stage in bleaching sequence)
POS
Partially Oxidized Sulfur
PP
PolyPropylene
PPB
Parts Per Billion
PPC
PolyPhthalate Carbonate
PPD
Pulsed Drainage Device
PPI
Pulp and Paper International, Page Per Inch
PPIC
Pulp and Paper Information Center
PPM
Parts Per Million
PPMAA
Pulp & Paper Manf. Association of Australia
PPO
PolyPhenylene Oxide
PPS
Parker Print Surf (A smoothness Test)
PPSA
Pulp & Paper Safety Association
PRMP
Pressurized Refiner Mechanical Pulping
PRV
Pressure Reducing Valve
PSI
Pounds per Square Inch
PSIA
Pounds per Square Inch Absolute
PSIG
Pounds per Square Inch Gauge
PTFE
PolyTetraFluoroEthylene
PTFE
PolyTetraFluoro Chloride
PTFE
PolyTetraFluoro Fluoride
Q
Q
Chelatin (stage in bleaching sequence)
QA
Quality Assurance
QCS
Quality Control System
QFIA
Quebec Forest Industry Association
R
RBA
Relative Bonded Area
RC
Residual Carbonate
RCC
Reinforced Concrete Cement
RCF
Recycled Cellulose Fiber
RCT
Ring Crush Test
RDH
Rapid Displacement Heating
REA
Residual Effective Alkali
RFE
Rising Film Evaporator
RH
Relative Humidity
RI
Refractive Index
RMP
Refiner Mechanical Pulp
RPM
Revolution Per Minute
RRF
Relative Response Factor
RST
Rotary Screen Thickener
RTM
Routine Test Methods
RTO
Regenerative Thermal Oxidizer
S
SAP
Super Absorbent Polymer, Semi Alkaline Pulp
SBK
Semi Bleached Kraft
SBR
Sequencing Batch Reactor, Styrene-Butadiene Resin,
SBS
Solid Bleached Sulphite
SC
Super Calender, Super Calendered Self Contained
SCAN
Scandinavian Pulp, Paper & Board Testing Committee
SCC
Stress Corrosion Cracking
SCFM
Standard Cubic Feet per Minute
SCMP
Semi Chemical Mechanical Pulping
SCWO
Super Critical Water Oxidation
SDT
Short Dwell Time
SEC
Size Exclusion Chromatography
SFIA
Swedish Forest Industry Federation
SFI
Sustainable Forestry Initiative
SG
Specific Gravity
SGW
Stone Ground Wood
SL
Spent Liquor
SOW
Sorted Office Waste
SPB
Sodium PerBorate
SPC
Statistical Process Control
SQC
Statistical Quality Control
SR
Schopper Riegler
SS
Stainless Steel
SSA
Small Sample Adapter
SSB
Support Shute Binder
SSC
Sized and Super Calendered
SSL
Spent Sulfite Liquor
ST
Short Ton
STE
Short Tube Evaporator
STP
Secondary Treatment Plant, Standard Temperature & Pressure
SV
Specific Volume
SW or S/W
Soft Wood
SWL
Sorted White Ledger
SY
Screened Yield
SZ
Soaking Zone
T
T4S
Trimmed Four Sides
TA
Total Alkali
TAD
Through Air Drying
TAED
TetraAcetyl EthyleneDiamine
TAPPI
Technical Association of Pulp and Paper Industry
TC
Thermo Compressor, Thermo Couple
TCDD
TetraChloroDiabenzo-p-Dioxins (Dioxins)
TCDF
TetraChloroDibenzoFuran
TCF
Totally Chlorine Free
TCMP
Thermo Chemical Mechanical Pulping
TCZ
Temperature in Cooking Zone
TDH
Total Delivered Head
TDS
Total Dissolved Solid
TEA
Tensile Energy Absorption
TEF
Totally Effluent Free, Toxicity Emission Factor
TEFC
Totally Enclosed Fan Cooled
TGW
Thermo Ground Wood
THC
Total HydroCarbon
TIE
Toxicity Identification Evaluation
TIP
Technical Information Paper
TMC
Test Method Committee
TMDI
Total Maximum Daily Load
TMP
Thermo Mechanical Pulp
TOC
Total Oxygen Carbon
TOD
Total Oxygen Demand
TPA
Tons Per Annum
TPD
Tons Per Day
TPY
Tons Per Year
TRC
Total Residual Chlorine
TRS
Total Reduced Sulfur
TSI
Tensile Stiffness Index
TSPP
Tetra Sodium Pyro Phosphate
TSS
Total Suspended Solid
TTA
Total Titratable Alkali
TVS
Total Volatile Solids
TW
Tension Wood
U
UBSK
UnBleached Softwood Kraft
UF
Ultra Filtration
UHMWPE
Ultra High Molecular Weight Poly Ethylene
USGPM
United State Gallon Per Minute
UTM
Under The Machine
UV
Ultra Violet
V
VFD
Variable Frequency Drive
VIP
Variable Information Printing
VNP
Dutch Paper & Board Association
VOC
Volatile Organic Compound
VRC
Virtual Residual Carbonate
VRE
Vapor Recompression Evaporator
VS
Variable Speed
VSS
Volatile Suspended Solids
VTT
Vacuum Tail Transfer
W
W
Watt, Wash (stage in bleaching sequence)
WAS
Waste Activated Sludge
WBLO
Weak Black Liquor Oxidation
WF
Water Finished
W/L or WL
White Liquor
WLC
White Ledger Cutting
WNB
White News Blank
WPA
Water Proof Adhesive
WRA
Water Resistance Adhesive
WRV
Water Retention Value
WW, W/W
White Water
X
Xylanase (stage in bleaching sequence)
Y
Y
Dithionite, Hydrosulfite (stage in bleaching sequence)
Z
Z
Ozone Stage (bleaching sequence)
ZP
Zeta Potential
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