Lawson, p. 500.
Interview on The Jimmy Young Programme, BBC Radio 2, 26 February 1986.
Sked and Cook, p. 476.
Keegan, pp. 182 – 3; Christopher Johnson, The Economy under Mrs Thatcher, 1979 – 1990 (Penguin, 1991), pp. 11 – 14.
Keegan, pp. 136 – 40.
Wyatt, Vol. 1, p. 242 (9 December 1986).
Edmund Dell, The Chancellors: A History of the Chancellors of the Exchequer, 1945 – 1990 (HarperCollins, 1996), p. 532.
Lawson, p. 224.
Interview on The Jimmy Young Programme, BBC Radio 2, 26 February 1986.
Speech to the Conservative Central Council, Felixstowe, 15 March 1986.
Thatcher, p. 600.
Simon Jenkins, Accountable to None: The Tory Nationalisation of Britain (Hamish Hamilton, 1995), p. 179.
Lawson, p. 211.
John Redwood in Iain Dale (ed.), Memories of Maggie, p. 102.
Lawson, p. 222.
John Redwood, loc. cit.
Annual Register, 1985, p. 28; Annual Register, 1984, p. 21.
George Grimstone, a Treasury official, interviewed on The Great Sell-Off, BBC TV, 26 January 1997.
Annual Register, 1986, p. 22.
Ibid.
The Times, 9 November 1985.
Ibid., 15 November 1985.
Speech at the Conservative Party Conference, 13 October 1989.
Thatcher, p. 482.
Conservative Party Conference, 13 October 1989.
Speech to mid-Bedfordshire Conservatives, 30 April 1982.
Conservative Party Conference, 12 October 1984.
. Iron Lady I: Special relationships
Speech in Finchley, 22 October 1982.
Thatcher, p. 487.
Speech to mid-Bedfordshire Conservatives, 30 April 1982.
David Reynolds, Britannia Overruled: British Policy and World Power in the Twentieth Century (Longman, 1991), p. 256.
Raymond Seitz, Over Here (Weidenfeld & Nicolson, 1998), p. 278.
Charles Powell in Dale, pp. 39 – 40.
Charles Powell, interviewed on The Last Europeans.
Sir Anthony Parsons, interviewed for the British Diplomatic Oral History Project, Churchill College, Cambridge.
Sir Percy Cradock, In Pursuit of British Interests: Reflections on Foreign Policy under Margaret Thatcher and John Major (John Murray, 1997), p. 14.
Sked and Cook, p. 504.
Ibid.
Speech to the Conservative Party Conference, 16 October 1981.
Interview, Raymond Seitz.
Millar, p. 335.
Speech to the Conservative Party Conference, 12 October 1984.
Smith, p. 26.
Tony Benn, Free at Last: Diaries 1991 – 2001 (Hutchinson, 2002), p. 211 [4 November 1993].
Chris Ogden, Maggie (Simon & Schuster, New York, 1990), p. 236.
Speeches at the White House, Washington, DC, 26 February 1981.
Reagan papers, Box 35, 8100164 – 8102258.
Robin Renwick, Fighting with Allies: America and Britain in Peace and War (Macmillan, 1996), p. 50.
Ronald Reagan to Margaret Thatcher, 4 August 1981 (Reagan papers, Box 35, 8100164 – 8102258).
Newsweek, 21 June 1982.
Reagan to Mrs Thatcher, 17 June 1983 (Head of State file, Box 34, 152/04/4).
Reagan to Mrs Thatcher, 30 May 1984 (CO 167, 237000 – 245999)
John Poindexter memo, 29 July 1983 (CO 167, 160000 – 169999)
US Embassy briefing, September 1983 (European and Soviet Affairs Directorate, NSC, Box 90902).
Thatcher, p. 469.
Richard Perle, interviewed for The Thatcher Factor.
George Shultz, interviewed on Thatcher: The Downing Street Years.
Reagan to Mrs Thatcher, 18 July 1984 (Box 35, 88404781 – 8407224).
Press conference in Washington, DC, 15 November 1986.
Face the Nation, CBS, 17 July 1987.
Richard Perle, interviewed for The Thatcher Factor.
House of Commons, 1 July 1982 [Vol. 26, col. 1044].
Minute of meeting between Mrs Thatcher and Caspar Weinberger, 8 September 1982 (NSC, Box 91330).
Reagan to Mrs Thatcher, 12 November 1982 (Head of State file, Box 34, 152/04/4).
Robert Macfarlane/George Shultz memo, 22 December 1984 (NSC, Box 90902).
Mrs Thatcher to Reagan, 29 March 1983 (Box 35, 8301952 – 8303361).
Reagan to Mrs Thatcher, 6 April 1983 (loc. cit.).
Briefing paper, June 1984 (CO 1167, 270790 – 289999).
Washington Post, 17 June 1983.
Reagan to Mrs Thatcher, 18 June 1982 (NSC, Box 90902).
Reagan to Mrs Thatcher, 24 June 1982 (Head of State file, Box 34, 152/04/4).
William Clark memo to Reagan, 22 June 1982 (NSC, Box 91327).
George Shultz, Turmoil and Triumph: My Years as Secretary of State (Scribner’s, New York, 1993), p. 1152.
Reagan to MrsThatcher, 7 December 1983 (Box 35, 8307330 – 83308843).
George Bush to Mrs Thatcher, 8 December 1983 (CO 167, 207000 – 215999).
John Poindexter memo to Reagan, 15 November 1986 (CO 167, 440030).
Smith, p. 224.
Carol Thatcher, p. 210.
House of Commons, 24 October 1983 [Vol. 47, cols 227 – 30].
Reagan to Mrs Thatcher, 24 October 1983 (Executive Secretariat, NSC, Box 91331).
Reagan to Mrs Thatcher, loc. cit.
Interview, Sir John Coles.
Reagan to Mrs Thatcher, 25 October 1983 (Executive Secretariat, NSC, Box 91330).
House of Commons, 25 October 1983 [Vol. 47, cols 143 – 6].
House of Commons, 27 October 1983 [Vol. 47, col. 422].
Brian Crozier, Free Agent: The Unseen War, 1941 – 1991 (HarperCollins, 1993), p. 264.
BBC World Service, 30 October 1983.
Renwick, p. 244.
New York Times, 11 January 1986.
Irish Times, 20 May 2000.
Thatcher, p. 445.
Renwick, pp. 250 – 51.
Thatcher, p. 447.
House of Commons, 15 April 1986 [Vol. 95, col. 726].
David Owen, Time to Declare (Michael Joseph, 1991), pp. 641 – 2.
Thatcher, p. 449.
Margaret Thatcher, Statecraft: Strategies for a Changing World (HarperCollins, 2002), p. 232.
Thatcher, The Downing Street Years, p. 449.
Reagan speech in Orlando, Florida, 8 March 1983.
Baker, p. 262.
Reynolds, p. 277.
Speech in Washington, DC, 29 September 1983.
Thatcher, p. 457.
Ibid., p. 452.
Peter Walker, Staying Power (Bloomsbury, 1991), p. 193.
Cradock, p. 144.
Memorandum of conversation at Camp David, 22 December 1984 (NSC, Box 90902).
Thatcher, p. 461.
Carol Thatcher, p. 222.
Thatcher, p. 461.
BBC TV interview, 17 December 1984.
Speech in Washington, DC, 25 July 1985.
James Baker, interviewed on Thatcher: The Downing Street Years.
Letters displayed in the Reagan Library.
Memorandum of conversation at Camp David, 22 December 1984 (NSC, Box 90902).
Thatcher, pp. 463, 466.
Robin Butler in Dale, pp. 108 – 9.
Memorandum of conversation at Camp David, 22 December 1984 (NSC, Box 90902).
Ibid.
Reagan to NATO leaders, January 1985 (Box 35, 8590010-8590047).
Lt. Gen. James Abrahamson to Mrs Thatcher, 3 January 1985 (Box 35, 8500392-8500484).
Macfarlane, p. 284.
Speech to the US Congress, Washington, DC, 20 February 1985.
Mrs Thatcher to Reagan, 22 February 1985 (Box 35, 8590152-8590923).
Macfarlane, pp. 305 – 7.
Smith, p.177.
Macfarlane, p. 306.
Thatcher, pp. 467, 471.
John Poindexter memo to Reagan, 15 November 1986 (NSC, Box 90902).
Ibid.
George Shultz memo to Reagan, November 1986 (loc. cit.).
Interview for ABC, 21 January 1987.
Daily Express, 22 April 1987.
Face the Nation, CBS, I July 1987.
Thatcher, p. 482.
Cockerell, p. 318.
RodneyTyler, Campaign!The Selling of the Prime Minister (Grafton Books, 1987).
. Iron Lady II: Europe and the World
Speech to Franco-British Council, Avignon, 30 November 1984.
Thatcher, p. 536.
Young, p. 383.
Harold Evans, Good Times, Bad Times (Weidenfeld & Nicolson, 1983), p. 284.
Ingham, p. 265.
Thatcher, p. 543.
Sir Geoffrey Howe, interviewed on The Last Europeans, Channel 4, 1995.
Margaret Thatcher, interviewed on The Poisoned Chalice, BBC 1996.
David Williamson, interviewed on The Last Europeans.
Bernard Ingham, interviewed on The Poisoned Chalice.
Jacques Delors, interviewed on The Poisoned Chalice.
House of Commons, 30 April 1974 [Vol. 872, col. 967].
Speech at Lille, 20 January 1986.
Interview, Sir John Coles.
Sowetan, 2 October 1989.
Press conference in Oslo, 12 September 1986.
Thatcher, p. 515.
BBC, 27 June 1986.
Interview on Channel 10, Sydney, 4 August 1988.
Anthony Sampson, Nelson Mandela (HarperCollins, 1999), pp. 321, 356.
Reagan to Mrs Thatcher, 23 June 1986 (Box 35, 8690401-8690687).
Robin Renwick, Unconventional Diplomacy in Southern Africa (Macmillan, 1997), p. 152.
House of Commons, 13 February 1990 [Vol. 167, col. 140].
Sampson, p. 409.
Thatcher, p. 533; Sampson, p. 418.
Richard Allen memo to Reagan (Box 35, 8106458).
Reagan to Mrs Thatcher, November 1981 (loc. cit.).
Reagan to Mrs Thatcher, 1 December 1981 (loc. cit.).
Mrs Thatcher to Reagan, 22 March 1983 (Box 35, 8301952-8300964).
Mrs Thatcher to Reagan, 5 November 1983 (Box 35, 8391259-8391521).
Thatcher, p. 334.
Note of meeting between Mrs Thatcher and Caspar Weinberger, 29 February 1984 (Executive Secretariat NSC, Box 90902).
Memorandum of a conversation at Camp David, 22 January 1984 (NSC, Box 90902).
Thatcher, p. 509.
Memorandum of meeting between Mrs Thatcher and George Shultz, 17 January 1987.
Thatcher, p. 510.
Press conference at Cancun, Mexico, 23 October 1981.
Gerald James, In the Public Interest (Little, Brown, 1995), p. 67.
The Times, 27 September 1985.
Observer, 12 January 1986.
House of Commons, 17 January 1984, 24 January 1984 [Vol. 52, cols 159, 766]; Weekend World, 15 January 1984; Panorama, 9 April 1984.
Paul Halloran and Mark Hollingsworth, Thatcher’s Gold: The Life and Times of Mark Thatcher (Simon & Schuster, 1995), pp. 178 – 86.
Andrew Marr, Ruling Britannia (Michael Joseph, 1995).
Note of meeting between Mrs Thatcher and Caspar Weinberger, 29 February 1984 (Executive Secretariat NSC, Box 90902).
Not the Scott Report (Private Eye, 1994), p. 13.
Ibid., p. 14.
Alan Friedman, Spider’s Web: Bush, Saddam, Thatcher and the Decade of Deceit (Faber, 1993), p. 251.
The Times, 9 November 1989.
The Scott Report (HMSO, 1994), G12, 30.
House of Commons, 4 December 1986 [Vol. 106, col. 1078].
Scott Report, G12, 30.
Ibid., D2, 328 – 30.
Not the Scott Report, p. 9.
Ibid., p. 24.
Ibid.
. Enemies Within
House of Commons, 26 January 1984 [Vol. 52, col. 1047].
Hennessy, Cabinet, pp. 32 – 3.
Young, p. 367.
Speech at NUM conference, 4 July 1983.
Annual Register 1984, p. 8.
Michael Crick, Scargill and the Miners (Penguin, 1985), p. 108.
The Times, 28 March 1984.
Thatcher, p. 340.
House of Commons, 13 March 1984 [Vol. 56, col. 279].
Speech to farmers at Banbury, Oxfordshire, 30 May 1984.
House of Commons, 15 March 1984; [Vol. 56, cols 512 – 13] Panorama, 9 April 1984.
Sir Ian MacGregor on BBC TV, The Downing Street Years, 1993.
Yorkshire Post, 20 July 1984.
Wendy Webster, Not a Man to Match Her: The Marketing of the Prime Minister (Women’s Press, 1990), p. 159.
Sunday Mirror, 3 October 1984.
Interview, Sir Michael Partridge.
BBC TV, Thatcher: The Downing Street Years, 1993.
Speech at Conservative Party Conference, 12 October 1984.
Daily Express, 31 December 1984.
The Times, 4 March 1985.
Simon Jenkins, p. 156; Marr, p. 104.
Pym, p. 19.
House of Commons, 16 December 1982 [Vol. 34, col. 476].
Wyatt, Vol. 1 p. 229, (24 November 1986).
The Woman at No. 10, ITV, 29 March 1983.
Weekend World, 6 January 1980.
Millar, p. 284.
Address at St Lawrence Jewry, 4 March 1981.
Wyatt, p. 496 (7 February 1988).
The Times, 26 July 1990.
Thatcher, pp. 509 – 10.
Lawson, p. 256.
Sunday Times, 8 May 1988.
Tom Wilkie in Dennis Kavanagh and Anthony Seldon (eds), The Thatcher Effect: A Decade of Change (Oxford, 1989), pp. 316 – 29.
Speech to Conservative Party Conference, 13 October 1989.
George Urban, Diplomacy and Disillusion at the Court of Margaret Thatcher: An Insider’s View (Tauris, 1996), p. 23.
Thatcher, p. 267.
Michael Leapman, The Last Days of the Beeb (Allen & Unwin, 1986), p. 32.
House of Commons, 14 March 1985 [Vol. 75, col. 429].
Alastair Hetherington in Kavanagh and Seldon, p. 298.
Wyatt, p. 160 (29 June 1986).
David Butler and Gareth Butler, British Political Facts, p. 499.
Wyatt, p. 158 (15 November 1989).
Andrew Neil, Full Disclosure (Macmillan, 1986), p. 137.
Speech to the British Society of Magazine Editors, 29 July 1988.
. Irish Dimension
Interviews, Tom King, Sir Frank Cooper.
Airey Neave Memorial Lecture, 2 March 1980.
Bruce Arnold, Haughey: His Life and Unlucky Deeds (HarperCollins, 1993), pp. 167 – 8.
Ibid, pp. 173 – 4.
House of Commons, 20 November 1980 [Vol. 994, col. 27].
House of Commons, 14 May 1981 [Vol. 4, col. 881].
Sinn Fein poster commemorating the twentieth anniversary of the hunger strikes, 2001.
House of Commons, 14 May 1981 [Vol. 4, col. 881].
Speech to Conservative Women’s Conference, London, 20 May 1981.
Speech at Stormont, 28 May 1981.
Sinn Fein poster, 2001.
Renwick, Fighting with Allies, p. 230.
Garret FitzGerald, All in a Life (Macmillan, 1991), p. 378.
Chris Patten, interviewed for The Thatcher Factor.
Institute of Contemporary British History witness seminar, 26 April 1995.
Lord Gowrie, Chris Patten, interviewed for The Thatcher Factor.
Dennis C. Blair to Richard V. Allen, National Security Council memorandum, 10 June 1981 (Reagan Library).
Mark Stuart, Douglas Hurd:The Public Servant (Mainstream, 1998), p. 135.
Carol Thatcher, p. 219.
Millar, p. 301.
Cole, p. 278.
Speech to Conservative Party Conference, 12 October 1984.
Speech at Finchley, 20 October 1984.
Tyler, p. 245; George Gardiner in Dale, p. 46.
Wyatt, p. 415 (5 October 1987).
Alistair McAlpine in BBC TV, Thatcher: The Downing Street Years (1993)
FitzGerald, p. 517; Stuart, p. 140.
Press conference at 12 Downing Street, 19 November 1984.
Reagan papers, e.g. CO 167, 216000-226999.
Tip O’Neill, Edward Kennedy and others to Reagan, 20 December 1984 (NSC, Box 90902).
Record of meeting at Camp David, 22 December 1984 (NSC, Box 90902).
Reagan to O’Neill, 9 January 1985, in Boston Globe, 30 June 2002.
Thatcher, p. 403.
Speech to Conservative Party Conference, 14 October 1988.
Institute of Contemporary British History witness seminar, 26 April 1995.
. Elective Dictatorship
Hennessy, Whitehall, p. 314.
Charles Powell, interviewed on Thatcher: The Downing Street Years.
Interviewed on Thatcher: The Downing Street Years.
Interview, Lord Crickhowell.
Lawson, p. 918.
Penny Junor, John Major: from Brixton to Downing Street (Penguin, 1996), pp. 117 – 19.
Lord Weatherill at ICBH witness seminar, 25 February 2002.
Thatcher, p. 41.
Interview, Lord Wakeham.
Ridley, p. 33.
Cockerell, pp. 300 – 302, 336 – 7.
Sarah Bradford, Elizabeth: A Biography of her Majesty the Queen (Heinemann, 1996), p. 381.
Pimlott, p. 460.
Lord Hunt in Pimlott, p. 461.
Bradford, p. 380.
Observer, 5 June 1983.
Bradford, p. 389.
Reference lost.
Thatcher, p. 755.
Nationwide, BBC TV, 14 June 1981.
Sunday Times, 5 August 1988.
Speech to WRVS, 19 January 1981.
The Times, 22 November 1989.
Nationwide, BBC TV, 14 June 1981.
BBC Radio interview, 23 March 1987.
Remarks in Downing Street, 3 January 1988.
Ibid., 3 March 1989.
Cosgrave, p. 14.
Interviewed on The Jimmy Young Programme, BBC Radio 2, 26 February 1986.
Thomson, p. 50.
Thatcher, p. 307.
Interview, Lady Young.
Speech to Conservative Women’s Conference, 25 May 1988.
Lawson, p. 127.
Tyler, p. 191.
Interviewed on Newsnight, BBC TV, 30 July 1985.
Wyatt, p. 359 (4 June 1987).
Millar, p. 275.
The Times, 27 November 1987.
. Stumble and Recovery
Thatcher, p. 463.
Ibid., p. 433.
Lord Whitelaw, John Biffen, interviewed for The Thatcher Factor.
House of Commons, 27 January 1986 [Vol. 90, col. 652].
The full text of Mayhew’s letter is printed in Tam Dalyell, Misrule: How Mrs Thatcher Misled Parliament from the Sinking of the Belgrano to the Wright Affair (Hamish Hamilton, 1987), pp. 137 – 8.
House of Commons, 27 January 1986 [Vol. 90, col. 660].
Sun, 7 January 1986; The Times, 7 January 1986.
House of Commons, 23 January 1986 [Vol. 90, col. 455].
Ibid. [Vol. 90, col. 449 – 50].
Thatcher, p. 432.
Interview, Lord Younger.
The Times, 10 January 1986.
House of Commons, 23 January 1986 [Vol. 90, col. 450].
Ingham, p. 335.
House of Commons, 23 January 1986 [Vol. 90, col. 450].
Ibid. [Vol. 90, col. 455].
Young, p. 443.
House of Commons, 27 January 1986 [Vol. 90, col. 657].
Peter Jenkins, Mrs Thatcher’s Revolution: The Ending of the Socialist Era (Jonathan Cape, 1987), p. 199.
Lord Havers, interviewed for The Thatcher Factor.
House of Commons, 23 January 1986 [Vol. 90, col. 450].
The Times, 25 January 1986.
Millar, p. 310.
Ingham, p. 337.
TV-am, 7 June 1987.
House of Commons, 27 January 1986 [Vol. 90, cols 646 – 51].
Clark, p. 135 (27 January 1986).
House of Commons, 27 January 1986 [Vol. 90, cols 651 – 8].
Clark, p.135 (27 January 1986).
House of Commons, 27 January 1986 [Vol. 90, cols 661 – 2].
Leon Brittan, interviewed for The Thatcher Factor.
Sunday Times, 3 March 1981.
Thatcher, p. 147.
Cockerell, p. 307.
David Butler and Dennis Kavanagh, The British General Election of 1987, pp. 32 – 4.
Thatcher, p. 647.
David Butler, Andrew Adonis and Tony Travers, Failure in British Government: The Politics of the Poll Tax (Oxford, 1994), p. 64.
Ibid.; Baker, p. 122.
Speech to the Scottish Conservative conference, Perth, 10 May 1985.
Wyatt, p. 467 (20 December 1987).
Lawson, pp. 573 – 4.
Speech to the Scottish Conservative conference, Perth, 10 June 1986.
Speech to the Scottish Conservative conference, Perth, 15 May 1987.
John Simpson, Strange Places, Questionable People (Macmillan, 1998), p. 246.
Thatcher, p. 573.
The Times, 13 June 1987.
Remarks in Downing Street, 12 June 1987.
Interview for BBC TV, 12 June 1987.
Carol Thatcher, p. 246.
. No Such Thing as Society
Sunday Express, 21 June 1987.
Woman’s Own, 31 October 1987.
Interview on The Jimmy Young Programme, BBC Radio 2, 27 July 1988.
Thatcher, p. 626.
Millar, p. 319.
Cockerell, p. 332.
House of Commons, 15 May 1979 [Vol. 967, cols 73 – 87].
Remarks visiting London docklands, 21 May 1987.
Speech to Conservative Party Conference, 9 October 1987.
Annual Register 1987, p. 31.
Lawson, p. 747; Thatcher, p. 700.
Thatcher, pp. 603 – 4.
Social Trends, 1987.
Annual Register 1987, p. 25.
Ibid., p. 9.
House of Commons, 15 December 1987 [Vol. 124, col. 918].
Simon Jenkins, p. 77.
Eric Jacobs and Robert Worcester, We British: Britain under the Moriscope (Weidenfeld & Nicolson, 1990).
Timmins, p. 508.
BBC TV, 24 July 1987.
Nicholas Ridley, ‘My Style of Government’: The Thatcher Years (Hutchinson, 1991), p. 125.
Thatcher, Downing Street Years, p. 654.
Speech to 1922 Committee, 20 July 1989.
House of Commons, 20 July 1989 [Vol. 157, cols 516 – 17].
Thatcher, p. 654.
Wyatt,Vol. 2, p. 158 (17 September 1989).
House of Commons, 20 March 1990 [Vol. 169, col. 1008].
Thatcher, p. 658.
Clark, p. 287 (25 March 1990).
Chris Patten on BBC Radio 4, Desert Island Discs, 3 November 1996.
House of Commons, 28 November 1989 [Vol. 162, col. 576].
Speech to Conservative Local Government conference, 8 March 1989.
William Shawcross, Murdoch (Chatto & Windus, 1992), p. 511.
Wyatt,Vol. 2, p. 31 (12 February 1989).
Speech at the Mansion House, 17 October 1985.
The Times, 31 March 1987.
Thatcher, p. 701.
Timmins, p. 450.
Lawson, pp. 815, 824.
Speech to Conservative Central Council, Buxton, 19 March 1988.
Thatcher, pp. 689 – 90.
Keegan, Mr Lawson’s Gamble, p. 188.
Thatcher, p. 703.
Ridley, p. 211.
Press conference, 14 June 1989.
Wyatt, Vol. 2, p. 99 (4 June 1989).
. A Diet of Brussels
Thatcher, p. 558.
Ibid., p. 742.
Major, p. 345.
Thatcher, p. 744.
Cradock, p. 124.
e.g. Daily Mail, 17 May 1988.
Lawson, p. 903.
Charles Powell, interviewed on The Poisoned Chalice.
Interview, Sir Leon Brittan.
Hugo Young, This Blessed Plot: Britain and Europe from Churchill to Blair (Macmillan, 1998), p. 548.
Lawson, p. 907.
Speech to the College of Europe, Bruges, 20 September 1988.
Sir Michael Butler, interviewed on The Poisoned Chalice.
Sir Michael Butler, interviewed for DOHP, Churchill College, Cambridge.
Lawson, p. 907.
The Times, 25 October 1988.
John Campbell, Nye Bevan and the Mirage of British Socialism (Weidenfeld & Nicolson, 1986), p. 337.
House of Commons, 27 April 1989 [Vol. 151, col. 1089].
Ibid., 18 May 1989 [Vol. 153, col. 470].
Speech to Conservative Women’s conference, 24 May 1989.
Howe, p. 578.
Thatcher, pp. 712 – 13.
Lawson, p. 933.
Thatcher, pp. 711 – 12.
Lawson, p. 932.
Thatcher, p. 711.
Cradock, p. 132.
Howe, p. 582.
Interview for ITN, 27 June 1989.
Wyatt, Vol. 2, p. 117 (26 June 1989).
Wyatt, reference missing.
Thatcher, p. 712.
Ibid., p. 758.
Ibid., p. 757.
Ridley, p. 40.
Ranelagh, p. 285.
Wyatt,Vol. 2, p. 139 (26 July 1989).
Press conference, Dublin, 26 June 1990.
Interview for BBC Radio, 14 June 1989.
Lawson, p. 898.
Douglas Hurd, interviewed on The Poisoned Chalice.
. Tomorrow the World
House of Commons, 28 March 1979 [Vol. 965, col. 470].
Daniel Yergan and Joseph Stanislaw, The Commanding Heights; The Battle Between Government and the Marketplace that is Remaking the Modern World (Touchstone, New York, 1998), p. 124.
Ibid., p. 13.
Thatcher, p. 813.
George Bush and Brent Scowcroft, A World Transformed (Alfred A. Knopf, New York, 1998), p. 60.
Ibid., pp. 68 – 9.
Ibid., p. 72.
Bush and Scowcroft, p. 80.
ibid, pp. 82 – 3.
Ibid., p. 83; The Times, 30 March 1990.
Bush and Scowcroft, p. 84.
Cradock, p. 184.
Bush and Scowcroft, p. 84.
Press conference in Downing Street, 10 November 1989.
Urban, p. 99.
Bush and Scowcroft, p. 192.
Thatcher, p. 794.
Bush and Scowcroft, p. 193.
Transcript of telephone conversation, 9 November 1989 (Bush papers, OA/ID CFO 1731).
Bush and Scowcroft, p. 253.
Ibid., p. 195.
Transcript of telephone conversation, 3 December 1989 (Bush papers, OA/ID CFO 1729).
Bush and Scowcroft, pp. 198 – 9.
Ibid., p. 213.
Thatcher, p. 798.
Bush and Scowcroft, p. 159.
Ibid., p. 214.
Ibid., pp. 248 – 9.
Ibid., p. 249.
Ibid., p. 265.
Ibid., p. 294.
Thatcher, p. 811.
Bush and Scowcroft, p. 295.
Financial Times, 11 December 1989.
Independent, 25 October 2000.
Speech to the Royal Society, 27 September 1988.
The Earl of Caithness in Dale, p. 37.
Bush papers, 140654.
Speech to UN General Assembly, New York, 8 November 1989.
Speech to the Royal Society, 27 September 1988; interview in She, February 1989.
Margaret Thatcher to George Bush, 7 June 1990 (Bush papers, John Sonunu files CA/ID CF 00151).
Speech at World Climate Conference, Geneva, 6 November 1990.
Thatcher, Statecraft, pp. 449 – 57.
Scott Report, D3 11 – 15.
Ibid., D3 102.
Ibid., D3 11 – 15.
Ibid., C2 73.
James, p. 285.
Not the Scott Report, p. 22.
Scott Report, D3 105 – 6.
Ibid., D4 11 – 23.
Ibid., D 16.
Ibid., D3 164 – 5.
Bush and Scowcroft, p. 320.
Press conference at Aspen, Colorado, 2 August 1990.
Bush and Scowcroft, p. 320.
Ingham, p. 262.
Bush and Scowcroft, p. 315.
Wyatt,Vol. 2, p. 342 (10 August 1990).
Bush and Scowcroft, p. 352.
Barbara Bush, A Memoir (Scribners’s, New York, 1995), p. 353.
Lawrence Freedman and Efraim Karsh, The Gulf Conflict, 1990 – 91 (Faber, 1993), p. 177.
BBC, 7 January 1996.
House of Commons, 28 October 1990 [Vol. 178, col. 498].
Sir Michael Carver, Tightrope Walking: British Defence Policy since 1945 (Hutchinson, 1992), p. 163.
Thatcher, Downing Street Years, p. 826.
Bush and Scowcroft, p. 407.
Thatcher, p. 828.
De la Billiere, pp. 401 – 2.
Carver, p. 163.
Cradock, p. 179.
Press conference in Paris, 19 November 1990.
. On and On
Lady Thatcher, interviewed on Thatcher: The Downing Street Years.
Carol Thatcher, pp. 253 – 4.
Neil, p. 236.
Wyatt, Vol. 2, pp. 82 – 6 (7 May 1989).
Interview for IRN, 24 November 1989.
Annual Register 1989, p. 21.
Butler and Butler, pp. 256 – 7.
Wyatt, Vol. 2, p. 169 (9 October 1989).
Ranelagh, p. 306.
House of Commons, 13 June 1989 [Vol. 154, col. 702].
Daily Mail, 9 October 1989.
Financial Times, 18 October 1989.
Lawson, p. 959.
Thatcher, pp. 715 – 18; Lawson, pp. 960 – 64.
Major, p. 134.
Ibid., p. 133.
Thatcher, p. 717.
Stuart, p. 234.
Baker, p. 309.
Daily Express, 28 October 1989.
Lawson, p. 967.
Interviewed on The Walden Interview, 29 October 1989; reprinted in David Cox (ed.), The Walden Interviews (Boxtree, 1900), pp. 30 – 52.
Nigel Lawson, interviewed on The Walden Interview, 5 November 1989, loc. cit., pp. 53 – 75.
Stuart, p. 236.
Major, p. 155.
Antony Seldon, Major: A Political Life (Weidenfeld & Nicolson, 1997), p. 112.
Cole, p. 349.
Private conversation, William Waldegrave, 10 December 1997.
Wyatt,Vol. 2, p. 189 (3 November 1989).
Ibid., p. 260 (21 March 1990).
Ibid., p. 288 (6 May 1990).
Thatcher, p. 719.
Wyatt, Vol. 2, pp. 339 – 40 (31 July 1990).
Ibid., p. 343.
David Waddington, in Dale, p. 217.
Major, p. 156.
Seldon, p. 104.
Major, p. 161.
Press conference in Downing Street, 5 October 1990.
Financial Times, 6 October 1990.
Major, p. 163.
Charles Powell on BBC TV, 16 September 1997.
Major, pp. 339 – 40.
Miller, p. 344.
. The Defenestration of Downing Street
Sked and Cook, p. 551.
Ridley, p. 251.
The Times, 28 November 1990.
Alan Watkins, A Conservative Coup: The Fall of Margaret Thatcher (Duckworth, 1992), p. 213.
Wyatt,Vol. 2, p. 246 (25 February 1990).
Walden, pp. 301 – 2.
Thatcher, p. 767.
House of Commons, 30 October 1990 [Vol. 178, cols 869 – 92].
Owen, Time to Declare (Michael Joseph, 1991), p. 777.
House of Commons, 30 October 1990 [Vol. 178, cols 869 – 92].
The Times, 31 October 1990.
Owen, p. 777.
Sun, 31 October 1990.
Ranelagh, p. 285; Parkinson, pp. 118 – 19.
Howe, p. 647.
Howe to Mrs Thatcher, The Times, 2 November 1990.
Mrs Thatcher to Howe, The Times, 2 November 1990.
The Times, 2 November 1990.
Ibid., 3 November 1990.
Millar, p. 348.
House of Commons, 7 November 1990 [Vol. 180, col. 32].
Ibid., 13 November 1990 [Vol. 180, cols 461 – 5]; Howe, pp. 697 – 703.
Lawson, p. 1000.
Paddy Ashdown, The Ashdown Diaries, Vol. 1 (Allen Lane, 2000), p. 96.
Independent, 22 November 2000.
Walker, p. 233.
Parkinson, p. 25.
Michael Heseltine, Life in the Jungle (Hodder & Stoughton, 2000), pp. 362 – 3.
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