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1. Name the bones in the lower leg
A humerus
B tibia and fibula
C ulna and radius
D tarsal and metatarsal
2. Name the process by which food compounds become energy.
A respiration
B excretion
C nutrition
D ingestion
3. Name the part of the heart that pumps blood into the aorta.
A right atrium
B left atrium
C left ventricle
D right ventricle
4. Which organisms can fix nitrogen from the air
A plants
B fungi
C bacteria
D protozoans
5. There were a lot of short and tall plants. After breeding all the plants were tall. What would be the expected outcome for tall palnts for the next generation?
A 75%
B 50%
C 25%
D 0%
6. What is the name of the properties of an organism that can be observed?
A genotype
B personality
C behaviour
D phenotype
7. Which gas or gases mostly cause the greenhouse effect?
A nitrous oxides
B sulphur dioxide
C ozone
D methane and carbon dioxide
8. This is a simple food chain?
producerà consumer à secondary consumer
How did energy enter the chain through the producer?
A ingestion
B chemicals
C sunlight
D air
9. Which is the correct equation for photosynthesis?
A 6CO2 + 6H2O à C6H12O6 + 6O2
B CO2 + H2O à C6H12O6 + O2
C 6CO + 6H2O à C6H12O6 + 6O
D 3CO + 3H2O à C3H6O3 + 3O2
10. What is peristalsis?
A movement of food
B movement of urine
C movement of mucus
D movement of blood
11. In which plant organ do you find stomata?
A seed
B root
C flower
D leaf
12. What is the function of phloem?
A moving minerals from the root
B moving sugars down to the root
C moving water from the root
D moving water from the leaves
13. Which is an example of homeostasis?
A maintenance of tissues in the body
B regulating food intake
C hormones affecting growth
D regulation of body temperature
14. Which best describes DNA?
A sugar and phosphate
B nucleic acid and double helix
C energy storage molecule
D complex carbohydrate
15.What type of substance is starch?
A enzyme
B lipid
C protein
D carbohydrate
16. Which organ is responsible for the production of most glycogen?
A kidney
B liver
C skin
D brain
17. Which of the following is evidence for Darwin’s theory of evolution?
A melanic moths in a polluted city
B seasonal variation in bird plumage
C the different finches on islands in the Galapagos
D building up muscles by exercising
18. What conditions are necessary for germination?
A carbon dioxide, water, sunlight
B warmth, oxygen and water
C sunlight, warmth and oxygen
D oxygen, water and carbon dioxide
19. What is the main function of root hair cells?
A Absorbing water from the soil
B photosynthesis
C supporting the stem
D anchoring the plant
20. Which type of joint give the greatest range of movement?
A sliding
B fused
C hinged
D ball and socket
21. Which of the statements is true about xerophytes?
A many stomata
B large broad leaves
C found in rainforests
D thick waxy cuticle
22. Which of these is a white blood cell?
A thrombocyte
B leucocyte
C erythrocyte
D astrocyte
23. Which of these organelles is present in both animal and plant cells?
A chloroplasts
B cell wall
C plasma desmata
D mitochondria and nucleus
24. Drosophila has 4 chromosomes in a haploid cell. How many chromosomes are present in a non-gametic cell?
A 16
B 8
C 4
D 2
25. During which process is lactic acid produced?
A anaerobic respiration in yeast cells
B aerobic respiration in yeast cells
C aerobic respiration in mammalian muscle cells
D anaerobic respiration in a mammalian muscle cell
26. How does the foetus get oxygen and glucose from the mother?
A directly from the mothers blood
B umbilical vein of foetus
C umbilical arteries of foetus
D by filtration in the placenta
27. What is the process by which water moves across a partially permeable membrane?
A active transport
B facilitated diffusion
C osmosis
D diffusion
28. What type of filtration occurs in the kidneys?
A reverse filtration
B ultrafiltration
C serial filtration
D cellular filtration
29. Which is a characteristic of a wind-pollinated plant?
A branched stamen
B sticky pollen
C coloured petals
D scented
30. What name is given to disease causing bacteria?
A symbiotic
B probiotic
C alien
D pathogen
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