Present Simple (Indefinite)

Present Simple (Indefinite)	Past Simple (Indefinite)	Equivalents
CAN Мочь, уметь (физическая возможность, умение, навык)	COULD	to be able to
MAY Мочь (с разрешения)	MIGHT	to allow to be allowed
MUST Должен, обязан	(had to)	Should –должен, следует have to / has to – должен, вынужден, приходится am to; was to be to is to; were to are to; will be to должен по расписанию или по взаимной договоренности

Exercise 1. Translate the sentences into Russian.

1. A housewife should be economical if she wants to save some money for

traveling.

2. The two friends were to meet on Trafalgar Square.

3. Jane had to change her plans for holidays because of her mother’s illness.

4. May I use your pen? – Sure, you may.

5. The students were unable to make experiments without the teacher’s help. He had to help them.

6. Next year my brother must join the Army.

Exercise 2. Choose the right modal verb to fill in the blank.

1. The students _______ to take exams and tests twice a year.

2. It was so dark that Catrine ______ see anything and she ______ to stay in the village.

3. To be a good manager one _____ know different resources of management.

4. Jane _____ to help her friend because she herself was not good at physics.

5. The students ______ work hard during the term to be a success during the examination session.

6. They _____ to use a dictionary during their work at the text.

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a) had b) was unable c)are d) could not e) should f)are allowed h) must

Местоимение IT

1) it – он, она, оно

This is a cat. It is brown and white.

2) Безличные предложения, где it – формальное подлежащее

It is winter now. It is snowing.

It is 10.30am now.

It is about 700 km from SPb to Moscow.

Is is important to say… - важно сказать

It was easy to fulfill… - было просто выполнить

It will be necessary to do… - необходимо будет сделать

3) Усилительная конструкция (выделение отдельного члена предложения)

It is (was, will be) …who (which, that, where) – ИМЕННО

It was prof.Smith who delivered lectures on Maths to us.

Обобщенно-личные предложения, где ONE – подлежащее

One can do …

One cannot do… -

One must do… -

One should do… -

Степени сравнения прилагательных, наречий

Односложные и оканчивающиеся на –y

Long – longer (than) – the longest

b ig – bi gg er (than) – the bi gg est

funn y – funn i er (than) – the funn i est

многосложные

beautiful – more beautiful (than) – the most beautiful

Исключения:

Good-better-the best

Bad-worse- the worst

Many, much – more – the most

Little – less – the least

Дата добавления: 2015-11-04