Modal verbs (модальные глаголы)

MODAL VERBS (Модальные глаголы)

Модальный глагол	Модальное значение	Примеры
Can (could) эквивалент* to be able	1. Способность, возможность, умение	Не can speak English. Can you do it? She couldn't come. You will be able to come tomorrow.
	2. Сомнение, предположение	It can rain. Can they be home?
May (might) эквивалент to be allowed	1. Возможность, разрешение	May I come in? — Yes, you may. She might go for a walk. The children will be allowed to swim if the weather is warm.
	2. Сомнение, предположение	It may rain. They may come soon.
Must	1. Необходимость	You must know your subject. He must try to do the work
	2. Предположение (уверенность)	She must be still working. This must be your coat.
Mustn't	3. Запрещение	"You mustn't go out today.
Have	1. Необходимость, вызванная обстоя­тельствами	I have to get up very early. Bo you have to work hard? Ws didn't have to wait.
Should To be	Необходимость (совет)	You should follow my advice. She shouldn't miss classes.
	Необходимость, связанная с договоренностью или планом	He is to arrive on Monday. Am I to come at 5? The meeting is to last 3 hours.
Ought Needn't = don't have	Необходимость, обязанность, долг	She ought to know how to behave. You ought to help her.
	Отсутствие необходимости	You needn't do it now. = You don't have to do it now. He needn't buy the tickets. = He doesn't have to buy them.

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