Electronic Engineering

Electronic Engineering

(по учебнику Бондарев, Бакулев, Трач)

Vocabulary

adjacent - смежный

adjusting регулировка, настройка

apex высшая точка

angular momentum момент импульса

audible слышный, слышимый

audible frequency звуковая частота

amplification усиление

bounce отскакивать

breakdown классификация

buffer zone буферная зона

capacitance ёмкость

chamber камера

chipset набор микросхем

circuit схема

circuitry схематика, компановка схем

coherence согласованность

complex сложный

component - компонент

compose составлять

concept принцип

conduct проводить

contrivance приспособление, устройство

to control sound контролировать звук

consequently следовательно

conventional обычный

convert преобразовывать

detect обнаруживать

detection обнаружение

diffraction преломление

dilute – разжижать, разбавлять

discrete отдельный

dispersion рассеивание

dispose - размещать

divergence расхождение

diverse разнообразный, разный; иной, отличный

dope покрывать

downside недостаток

embed встраивать, вмонтировать

embedded встроенный

emphasize подчёркивать

enable давать возможность, разрешать, допускать

enclosed space замкнутое пространство

enhance – усиливать, увеличивать, улучшать

feature свойство, качество, характеристика

film - пленка

flexible гибкий, гнущийся

frequency частота

fundamental concept фундаментальный принцип

high-frequency signals высокочастотные сигналы

implement выполнять, реализовывать, осуществлять

improvement улучшение, модернизация

infusion - вливание

interference помехи

intertwined связанный, переплетенный

intolerable – непереносимый

intrinsic свойственный

junction переход, место соединения

leading-edge передовой, новаторский

life-span срок службы

long range дистанционный

low-frequency signals низкочастотные сигналы

magnitude величина; значение

maintenance содержание и техническое обслуживание, уход; текущий ремонт

matter материя

medical imaging рентгенография

medium среда

monitor отслеживать, контролировать

mount монтировать, устанавливать

multicore cable многожильный кабель

noise barrier шумовой барьер

obstacle препятствие

outdoor environment внешняя среда

pacemaker кардиостимулятор

performance производительность

pitch высота

portable портативный, переносный

predecessor предшественник

procedure – процедура, порядок

propagation распространение

pump нагнетать

reliability надёжность

rotary – вращательный

route направлять

scale масштаб, шкала

scattered рассеянный

semiconductor полупроводник

shock absorbers амортизатор

silencer глушитель

spatial пространственный

solder спайка; паять

SONAR technology

sophisticated сложный современный, передовой

sound reinforcement усиление звука

sound wave звуковая волна

source служить источником

substrate подложка

sufficient – достаточный, обоснованный

surface поверхность

surveillance наблюдение, контроль

tiny крошечный

transducer преобразователь

transparent прозрачный

troubleshooting поиск неисправности, диагностика, устранение неполадок

ultradense сверхплотный

uncertainty неопределённость

variable изменчивый, непостоянный, переменный

vehicle проводник, переносчик

viscosity – вязкость, тягучесть

Definitions

absorb to take something in

adjacent next to or adjoining something else

adjusting adapting to a new environment

adjusting altering slightly, so as to be accurate or suitable

amplification the increase in strength of an electrical signal (by means of an amplifier)

amplifier a piece of electrical equipment that makes sound louder or that makes something larger

appliance a device, machine or piece of equipment, especially an electrical one that is used in the house, such as a cooker or a washing machine

approximately nearly, almost, but not exactly

arbitrary based on random choice or personal whim, rather than any reason or system

assign allocate, designate or set something aside for a specific purpose

beam a line of light shining from the sun, lamp etc. or a line of light, energy etc. that you cannot see

bend shape or force into a curve or angle

bounce to hit a surface and then move quickly away from it

breakdown a division of something into smaller parts; a list of separate parts of smth.

capacitance property of an insulator that allows energy to be stored due to the separation of the charge

capacitor a device which collects and stores electricity, and is an important part of electronic equipment such as televisions or radios

cavity a hole or space inside something

circuit a set of interconnected components

circuitry the design of an electrical circuit; the system of circuits used in an electronic device

chip a very small piece of semiconductor, especially in a computer, that contains extremely small electronic circuits and devices, and can perform particular operations

complex consisting of many different and connected parts

complex not easy to analyze or understand

coherence when parts of something are connected in a clear and reasonable way

conductor a substance which allows heat or electricity to go through it

contrivance a machine or piece of equipment that has been made for a special purpose

convert to change in form, character, or opinion

current a movement of water, air or electricity, in a particular direction

density the degree to which something is filled, crowded or occupied

detect to find something or discover that it is present somewhere by using equipment or making an investigation

die a shaped piece or mould (hollow container) made of metal or other hard material, used to shape or put a pattern on metal or plastic

dilute make a liquid thinner or weaker by adding water or another solvent to it

diode a device which controls an electric current so that it can only flow in one direction

diverse very different from each other

emit produce or discharge (gas or radiation) and send it out by means of a physical or chemical process

enhance intensify, increase, or further improve the quality, value, or extent of smth.

evaluate form an idea of the amount, number or value of something

field the region in which a particular condition prevails

film material in the form of a thin flexible sheet, a thin layer covering a surface

implement to take action or make changes that you have officially decided should happen, execute, carry out, perform

inductor a component in an electric or electronic circuit which possesses inductance

inductance the property of an electric conductor or circuit that causes an electromotive force to be generated by a change in the current flowing

inextricable unable to be separated, released or escaped form

infrared having a wavelength just greater than that of the red end of the visible light spectrum but less than that of microwaves

infusion introduction of a liquid into a vein or the subcutaneous tissues of the body

instantaneous happening immediately

insulator a material or covering which electricity, heat or sound cannot go through

intelligible able to be understood

intermittent occurring at irregular intervals, not continuous or steady

internal existing or happening inside a person, object, organization, place or country

intertwined twisted together, closely related to each other

intrinsic being an extremely important and basic characteristic of a person or a thing

issue an important topic or problem for debate or discussion

joint a structure in the human or animal body at which two parts of the skeleton are fitted together

launch to suddenly start something or to send a weapon or spacecraft into the sky or into space

lens a piece of glass or other transparent material with curved sides for concentrating or dispersing light rays

life-span the period of time during which a machine may be expected to function under normal condition

light-emitting diode a semiconductor diode that glows when a voltage is applied

lithography a method of printing in which a piece of stone or metal is especially treated so that ink sticks to some parts of it and not to others

maintenance the process of keeping a car, building, etc. in good condition

monitor observe and check the progress or quality over a period of time

monitor keep under systematic review

nanotechnology technology that deals with dimensions and tolerances of less than 100 nanometers, esp. the manipulation of individual atoms and molecules

nanotube a cylindrical molecule of a fullerene (a carbon molecule with a polyhedral, such as C70, C76 and C84)

oscillation a regular movement of something from side to side or a regular change in direction of an electrical current

pacemaker an artificial device for stimulating the heart muscle and regulating its contractions

particle a minute portion of matter

pattern a representative sample, a model, a plan or diagram used as a guide in making something

performance the capabilities of a machine or product; manner or quality of functioning

photon a particle representing a quantum of light or other electromagnetic radiation, carrying energy proportional to the radiation frequency but having zero rest mass

portable able to be easily carried or moved, esp because being of a lighter and smaller version than usual

predecessor a machine, system etc. that existed before another one in a process of development

property a quality or power that a substance, plant etc. has

prosthesis an artificial body part

pump to make liquid or gas move in a particular direction, using a pump or to move very quickly in and out or up and down

purity the quality or state of being clear and perfect, the state of not being mixed with anything else

radiation energy from heat or light that you cannot see

range the area of variation between upper and lower limits on a particular scale

redundancy when something is not used because something similar or the same already exists resistance to the flow of current

reliability credibility, dependability, trustworthiness

reliance dependence on or trust in someone or something

remotely from a distance; without physical contact

resistor a part of an electrical circuit designed to produce a particular amount of

responsible having a duty to be in charge of or to look after someone or something

scale the size or level of something, especially when this is large

semiconductor a material, such as silicon, which allows electricity to move through it more easily when its temperature increases, or an electronic device made from this material

semiconductor an intermediate between a metal and an insulator (germanium, silicon) that has an electrical conductivity that increases with temperature

simultaneous happening at exactly the same time

solar cell a photovoltaic cell that produces electricity from the sun’s rays, used esp. in spacecraft

solder a soft metal that is melted in order to join together pieces of metal so that they stick together when it cools and becomes hard again

solder to join pieces of metal together using solder

solid a substance or object that is hard rather than liquid or fluid

solid an object that has a height, width and length, and is not flat

sonic relating to or using sound waves

sonography the analyses of sound using an instrument that produces a graphical representation of its component frequencies

sophisticated very advanced and very well designed, operating in a complicated way, developed to a high degree of complexity

spectrum the set of colours into which a beam of light can be separated, or a range of waves

substrate a material that provides the surface on which something is deposited or inscribed

surface the outside part or uppermost layer of something

surveillance careful observation of a person or group, supervision

tiny extremely small

transducer any electronic device that changes one form of energy into another

transparent if something is transparent, you can see through it

transistor a small electrical device containing a semiconductor, used in televisions, radios, etc. to control or increase electric current

troubleshooting dealing and coping with serious problems

ultraviolet having a wavelength which is after the violet end of the range of colours that can be seen by humans

unattainable impossible to achieve vacuum a space from which most or all of the air, gas or other material has been removed or is not present

valve a part of a tube or pipe that opens and shuts like a door to control the flow of liquid, gas, air, etc. passing through it

viscosity the state of being thick, sticky, and semifluid in consistency, due to internal friction

viscosity thickness, stickiness

wave the pattern in which some types of energy, such as sound, light and heat, are spread or carried

Дата добавления: 2015-11-04