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Employment
Item | Definition (synonyms/antonyms) | Derivatives/collocations |
application (n.) | a formal, usually written, request for work | to withdraw/consider/file/ fill in/submit ~; an ~form; applicant (n.); apply (v) for sth to sb |
astute (adj.) | clever and quick at seeing how to gain an advantage; syn. keen, acute, eagle-eyed | financially/politically ~ |
benefits package | the total amount of pay and all the other employment perks such as bonuses, health insurance, a company car, etc. |
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bonus (n.) | a payment to employees additional to their normal pay, usually as a reward for doing difficult work or for doing their work well | end-of-year /performance/productivity ~; award/pay/earn/lose ~; ~ payment/scheme; cf. commission
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CEO | Chief Executive Officer, the top manager of a company |
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commute (v.) | to travel regularly by bus, train or car between one’s place of work and one’s home | ~ between/from to; commuter (v); commuter belt; within commuting distance; telecommute or telework (v)- working from home using a computer |
dismiss (v.) | officially remove sb from their job; syn. to sack/ discharge/fire; ant. to recruit/employ | ~ from; dismissal (n); un/fair/ wrongful ~ |
employ (v.) | to give sb a job to do for payment; syn. to hire / recruit ant. dismiss, fire, sack, make redundant | employment (n)- self/high/low/ temporary/ seasonal/full employment; ~ opprtunities/agency; un/employment rate employee (n.) -full-time/ part-time/potential/ (un)skilled/dedicated/determined/resourceful/loyal ~; employer (n.) self/un-employed (adj) |
Eligible (adj) | meeting the legal or other requirements set to a candidate for the position | ~for, eligibility requirements; ineligible/ineligibility |
esteem (n.) | high regard; syn. respect, favorable opinion | low/high ~; self-esteem; earn/rise in/fall in ~ |
expectation (n.) | a belief that sth will happen | ~ of sth; come up/live up/exceed ~s |
fast-track career (inf.) | the quickest and most direct route to achievement of a goal, professional advancement | be/put on ~ |
headhunting (n.) | finding and recruiting senior level staff by persuading them to leave their present position | headhunter (n.); headhunt (v.);to be headhunted |
job (n.) | paid employment | ~ insecurity; to be groomed for a ~; permanent/temporary/odd ~; do sth on the ~; ~ description |
layoff (n.) | temporary termination of employment | a six-week ~; to be laid off |
meticulous(adj.) | giving or showing great care and attention to detail | ~about sth/doing sth; ~ worker/researcher |
performance | The standard to which sb does some job, examination | ~review; ~appraisal; ~benchmarks; the ~quality; outstanding ~; |
pep talk | a short chat to motivate staff |
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probation (n.) | a time of training and testing when sb starts a new job to see if sb is suitable for the work | be on ~; a period of ~, probationary period, |
qualification (n.) | a skill or type of experience that you need for a particular job | long/impressive ~s; paper ~s; over/qualified for a position |
recruitment (n.) | find new people to work for an organization; syn. hiring | annual/ staff/ graduate/ student ~; ~agency; recruit (v.); recruiter(n.) |
redundancy (n.) | termination of employment due to cuts in staff | be made redundant |
resign (v.) | to give up one’s job, hand in a notice of quitting the job | ~from sth; ~ as sth; resignation (n.)- to offer, hand in ~ |
retirement | the fact of stopping work because sb has reached a particular age | ~ plan, age, home; early ~; retire(v.)-~ from; retired(adj.); retiree (n.) |
severance pay | The benefit paid to a dismissed employee |
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shortlist (n.) | a short number of candidates for a job,etc, selected from a larger number; | draw up a ~, on the ~; short-list (v.), ~sb(for sth) |
staff turnover | the rate at which an employer gains and loses employees; syn. employee turnover | high/low ~
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vacancy(n.) | a post which an employer intends to fill if a suitable applicant appears | to fill in/apply for a~; vacant (adj)
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work (n.) | the job that a person does to earn money | in/out of/at/off~; ~ policy; part-time/overtime/flextime/freelance/ full-time/ voluntary/ casual ~; to find/get/go to/start/finish/knock off ~; workaholic; work (v.) ~for/on/under/with; working environment |
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In Britain and the US young people often have a part-time jobbut do not start work properly until they are 16 or older if they take some form of further education. The usual age for retirement is | | |