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Definition (synonyms/antonyms)



Employment

Item

Definition (synonyms/antonyms)

Derivatives/collocations

application (n.)

a formal, usually written, request for work

to withdraw/consider/file/ fill in/submit ~; an ~form; applicant (n.); apply (v) for sth to sb

astute (adj.)

clever and quick at seeing how to gain an advantage; syn. keen, acute, eagle-eyed

financially/politically ~

benefits package

the total amount of pay and all the other employment perks such as bonuses, health insurance, a company car, etc.

 

bonus (n.)

a payment to employees additional to their normal pay, usually as a reward for doing difficult work or for doing their work well

end-of-year /performance/productivity ~; award/pay/earn/lose ~; ~ payment/scheme; cf. commission

 

CEO

Chief Executive Officer, the top manager of a company

 

commute (v.)

to travel regularly by bus, train or car between one’s place of work and one’s home

~ between/from to; commuter (v); commuter belt; within commuting distance; telecommute or telework (v)- working from home using a computer

dismiss (v.)

officially remove sb from their job; syn. to sack/ discharge/fire; ant. to recruit/employ

~ from; dismissal (n); un/fair/ wrongful ~

employ (v.)

to give sb a job to do for payment; syn. to hire / recruit

ant. dismiss, fire, sack, make redundant

employment (n)- self/high/low/ temporary/ seasonal/full employment; ~ opprtunities/agency; un/employment rate

employee (n.) -full-time/ part-time/potential/ (un)skilled/dedicated/determined/resourceful/loyal ~; employer (n.) self/un-employed (adj)

Eligible (adj)

meeting the legal or other requirements set to a candidate for the position

~for, eligibility requirements; ineligible/ineligibility

esteem (n.)

high regard; syn. respect, favorable opinion

low/high ~; self-esteem; earn/rise in/fall in ~

expectation (n.)

a belief that sth will happen

~ of sth; come up/live up/exceed ~s

fast-track career (inf.)

the quickest and most direct route to achievement of a goal, professional advancement

be/put on ~

headhunting (n.)

finding and recruiting senior level staff by persuading them to leave their present position

headhunter (n.); headhunt (v.);to be headhunted

job (n.)

paid employment

~ insecurity; to be groomed for a ~; permanent/temporary/odd ~; do sth on the ~; ~ description

layoff (n.)

temporary termination of employment

a six-week ~; to be laid off

meticulous(adj.)

giving or showing great care and attention to detail

~about sth/doing sth; ~ worker/researcher

performance

The standard to which sb does some job, examination

~review; ~appraisal; ~benchmarks; the ~quality; outstanding ~;

pep talk

a short chat to motivate staff

 

probation (n.)

a time of training and testing when sb starts a new job to see if sb is suitable for the work

be on ~; a period of ~, probationary period,

qualification (n.)

a skill or type of experience that you need for a particular job

long/impressive ~s; paper ~s; over/qualified for a position

recruitment (n.)

find new people to work for an organization; syn. hiring

annual/ staff/ graduate/ student ~; ~agency; recruit (v.); recruiter(n.)

redundancy (n.)

termination of employment due to cuts in staff

be made redundant

resign (v.)

to give up one’s job, hand in a notice of quitting the job

~from sth; ~ as sth;

resignation (n.)- to offer, hand in ~

retirement

the fact of stopping work because sb has reached a particular age

~ plan, age, home; early ~;

retire(v.)-~ from; retired(adj.); retiree (n.)

severance pay

The benefit paid to a dismissed employee

 

shortlist (n.)

a short number of candidates for a job,etc, selected from a larger number;

draw up a ~, on the ~; short-list (v.), ~sb(for sth)

staff turnover

the rate at which an employer gains and loses employees; syn. employee turnover

high/low ~

 

vacancy(n.)

a post which an employer intends to fill if a suitable applicant appears

to fill in/apply for a~; vacant (adj)

 

work (n.)

the job that a person does to earn money



in/out of/at/off~; ~ policy;

part-time/overtime/flextime/freelance/ full-time/ voluntary/ casual ~; to find/get/go to/start/finish/knock off ~; workaholic;

work (v.) ~for/on/under/with; working environment

 


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In Britain and the US young people often have a part-time jobbut do not start work properly until they are 16 or older if they take some form of further education. The usual age for retirement is | 

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