2. Pediculi pubis;
3. Microsporum canis;
4. Sarcoptes hominis;*
5. Corynobacteria minutissimum.
23. What can be duration of life of a female itch mite?
1. 1 day
2. 1 week;
3. 8 weeks;*
4. Half a year;
5. 1 year.
24. What external medicines are used for treatment of scabies?
1. Antibacterial ointments;
2. Fungicidal agents;
3. Antiparasitic ointments;*
4. Corticosteroid ointments;
5. Keratoplastic ointments.
LESSON 6
Diseases due to virus infection. Etiology. Pathogenesis. Classification. Clinical features. Diagnostics. Treatment. Prevention.
1. What lesions are characteristic for herpes simplex?
1. Tubercles;
2. Vesicles;*
3. Erosions;*
4. Ulcers;
5. Scars.
2. What are the favoured sites of herpes simplex?
1. Lips;*
2. Genitals;*
3. Mucous membranes of oral cavity;*
4. Skin of soles;
5. Scalp.
3. Choose from following signs that correspond to the herpes zoster?
1. Bullae;
2. Ulcers;
3. Pain along the distribution of the nerves;*
4. Vesicles;*
5. Intense itch along the distribution of the nerves.
4. What forms of warts do you know?
1. Verruca vulgaris;*
2. Verruca plana;*
3. Pointed warts;*
4. Plantar warts;*
5. Plane juvenile warts.*
5. What medicines are used for treatment of herpes simplex?
1. Prednisolon ointment;
2. Nystatin ointment;
3. Synthomycin emulsion;
4. Tebrophenum;*
5. Salicylic ointment.
6. From what lesions the course of herpes simplex begin?
1. Tubercle;
2. Nodule;
3. Papula;
4. Vesicle;*
5. Bulla.
7. What methods are used for treatment of herpes zoster?
1. Corticosteroid ointments;
2. Herpevir;*
3. Aniline dyes;*
4. Immunopotentiation therapy;*
5. Analgesics.*
8. Skin virus diseases include:
1. Herpes zoster;*
2. Pityriasis simplex;
3. Herpes simplex;*
4. Chickenpox;
5. Pityriasis rosea.
9. In what age are mostly encountered molluscum contagiosum;
1. Infancy;
2. Childhood;*
3. Middle age;
4. Senior;
5. Advanced age.
10. What methods are used for treatment of warts?
1. Surgical;*
2. Diathermo-coagulation;*
3. The suggestive;*
4. Cryotherapy;*
5. Solkoderm.*
11. Which from following lesions are the most typical for herpes simplex?
1. Pustules, ulcers, purulent crusts;
2. Papulae, scales, hyperpigmentations;
3. Vesicles, erosions, serous crusts;*
4. Tubercles, ulcers, haemorrhagic crusts;
5. Papulae, wheals, excoriations.
12. With what diseases it is necessary to differentiate herpes simplex?
1. Hard chancre;*
2. Soft chancre;*
3. Psoriasis;
4. Streptococcal impetigo;*
5. Lichen ruber planus.
13. What clinical varieties of herpes zoster are distinguished?
1. Bullous form;*
2. Herpes zoster haemorrhagicus;*
3. Herpes zoster gangraenosus;*
4. Herpes zoster vegetans;
5. Abortive form.*
14. What methods of staining of smears are used at laboratory examination of herpes infections?
1. By the Gram-method;
2. By the Romanovsky-Giemsa;*
3. By the Ziehl-Neelsen method;
4. Methylene blue;
5. Fucarcini.
15. What drugs are used for treatment of herpes simplex?
1. Zovirax;*
2. Sulphonamides;
3. Valtrex;*
4. Polyvalent antiherpes vaccine;*
5. Herpevir.*
16. What primary lesions are characteristic for verruca vulgaris?
1. Macula;
2. Epidermal papules;*
3. Dermal papules;
4. Tubercle;
5. Pustule.
17. What virus diseases of the skin do you know?
1. Molluscum contagiosum;*
2. Warts;*
3. Herpes simplex;*
4. Sycosis vulgaris;
5. Sycosis parasitaria.
18. What medicines are usually prescribed for external treatment of herpes simplex?
1. Aniline dyes;*
2. Zovirax cream;*
3. Prednisolon ointment;
4. Tetracycline ointment;
5. Spirit iodine tincture.
19. What factors can weaken immune reactivity of an organism and activate virus Varicella zoster?
1. Cold;*
2. Radiation;*
3. Traumas;*
4. Diet therapy;
5. Chemotherapy.*
20. The most typical manifestations of herpes simplex are:
1. An infiltrate of dense-elastic consistency palpated in the base of the erosion;
2. Vesicles;*
3. Ulcers with polycyclic outlines;
4. Bullae;
5. Wheals.
21. At herpes simplex as usually such sites are affected:
1. Skin of the face;*
2. Mucous membranes of oral cavity;*
3. Mucous membranes of urethras;*
4. Mucous membranes of the neck of the uterus;*
5. Skin along the distribution of the nerves.
22. What else diseases except skin can cause VHS-1?
1. Vulvovaginitis;*
2. Urethritis;*
3. Conjunctivitis;*
4. Cholecystitis;
5. Proctitis.*
23. What is the causative agent of herpes simplex?
1. Virus of herpes simplex;*
2. Human papillomavirus;
3. Epstein-Barr virus;
4. Human immunodeficiency virus;
5. Cytomegalovirus.
24. What size of papules at patients with verrucae planae?
1. Under 1 mm;
2. To 1 mm;
3. From 3 to 5 mm;*
4. More than 1 sm;
5. More than 10 sm.
LESSON 7
Pyodermia. Etiology. Pathogenesis. Clinical features. Diagnostics. Treatment. Prevention.
1. What clinical features are the most typical for streptodermas?
1. Pustules are localized in the orifices of the hair follicles and the sweat and sebaceous glands;
2. Pustules are predominantly occurrence in the folds of the skin surfaces;*
3. Pustules have a tensed cover;
4. Purulent content is thick and yellowish-green colour;
5. Pustules have thin, flabby covers.*
2. On what area of the skin can form furuncles?
1. Face;*
2. Trunk;*
3. Palms and soles;
4. Forearms and shins;*
5. Vermilion border of lips.
3. What therapeutic measures are necessary for patients with Furunculosis?
1. Antibiotics of a wide spectrum of action;*
2. The diet with restriction of carbohydrates;*
3. Vitamins A, C and the B complex;*
4. Autohemotherapy;*
5. Antibiotic nystatin.
4. What form from stated below relate to deep streptodermas?
1. Streptococcal impetigo;
2. Impetigo of the folds;
3. Perleche;
4. Ecthyma vulgaris;*
5. Impetigo bullosa.
5. Choose from following signs that correspond to the diagnosis «Hidradenitis»
1. Deep pustule not connected with appendages of the skin;
2. Deep pustule connected with appendages of the skin;*
3. Superficial pustule connected with affect of the hair follicles;
4. Deep pustule connected with affect of the hair follicles;
5. Deep pustule connected with affect of sweat gland.*
6. In what forms of pyoderma phlyctena is a basic lesion?
1. Sycosis vulgaris;
2. Hidradenitis;
3. Furunculosis;
4. Impetigo vulgaris;*
5. Ostial folliculitis.
7. What form from stated below relate to superficial staphylodermas?
1. Sycosis vulgaris;*
2. Furuncle;
3. Hidradenitis;
4. Carbuncle;
5. Anything from above listed.
8. What are the factors of natural resistance of a skin to pyococcus?
1. Integrity of a horny layer of a skin;*
2. An acid environment of a skin surface;*
3. Physiological desquamation of the upper layers of the stratum corneum;*
4. The sebaceous glands secretion;*
5. Sweat secretion.*
9. Choose from following signs that correspond to the diagnosis «Streptococcal impetigo»
1. Deep pustule not connected with appendages of the skin;
2. Superficial pustule not connected with appendages of the skin;*
3. Superficial pustule connected with affect of the hair follicles;
4. Deep pustule connected with affect of the hair follicles;
5. Deep pustule connected with affect of sweat gland.
10. What necessary to prescribe for external treatment in a case with a furuncle at the stage of its healing?
1. A dressing with a physiological solution;
2. A dressing with a hypertonic saline solution;
3. Pure ichthyol;
4. Prednisolone ointment;
5. Erythromycin ointment.*
11. What from following causative agents is the basic etiological factor of the “Furuncle”?
1. Pediculi pubis;
2. Sarcoptes hominis;
3. Staphylococcus;*
4. Streptococcus;
5. Corynobacteria minutissimum.
12. The prescription of antibiotics is considered necessary in a case:
1. In case of pyoderma accompanied by a high temperature;*
2. Recur, complicated pyoderma;*
3. Dangerous (on the face) localization of furuncle;*
4. Single furuncles;
5. Perleche.
13. The purulent inflammation of the apocrine sweat glands is observed in a case:
30. Furunculosis;
31. Sycosis vulgaris;
32. Ecthyma vulgaris;
33. Hidradenitis;*
34. Multiple abscesses of newborns.
14. Choose from following signs that correspond to the diagnosis «Ostial folliculitis»
1. Deep pustule not connected with appendages of the skin;
2. Deep pustule connected with appendages of the skin;
3. Superficial pustule connected with affect of the hair follicles;*
4. Deep pustule connected with affect of the hair follicles;
5. Deep pustule connected with affect of sebaceous glands.
15. What necessary to prescribe for external treatment in a case with a furuncle at the stage of suppuration and necrosis?
1. A dressing with a physiological solution;
2. A dressing with a hypertonic saline solution;*
3. Pure ichthyol;*
4. Prednisolone ointment;
5. 20 % benzil-benzoat.
16. What from following causative agents is the basic etiological factor of the «Hidradenitis»?
1. Pediculi pubis;
2. Sarcoptes hominis;
3. Staphylococcus;*
4. Streptococcus;
5. Corynobacteria minutissimum.
17. Choose from following signs that correspond to the diagnosis "Furuncle":
1. Deep pustule not connected with appendages of the skin;
2. Deep pustule connected with appendages of the skin;*
3. Superficial pustule connected with affect of the hair follicles;
4. Deep pustule connected with affect of the hair follicles;*
5. Deep pustule connected with affect of sweat gland.
18. What from following forms of pyoderma is contagious?
1. Sycosis vulgaris;
2. Furunculosis;
3. Impetigo vulgaris;*
4. Ecthyma vulgaris;
5. All above-listed.
19. What clinical features are the most typical for staphylodermas?
1. Pustules are localized in the orifices of the hair follicles and the sweat and sebaceous glands;*
2. Pustules are predominantly occurrence in the folds of the skin surfaces;
3. Pustules have a tensed cover;*
4. Purulent content is thick and yellowish-green colour;*
5. Pustules have thin, flabby covers.
20. What from following causative agents is the basic etiological factor of the “Angular Stomatitis”:
1. Pediculi pubis;
2. Sarcoptes hominis;
3. Staphylococcus;
4. Streptococcus;*
5. Corynobacteria minutissimum.
21. Choose from following signs that correspond to the diagnosis «Ecthyma»:
1. Deep pustule not connected with appendages of the skin;*
2. Deep pustule connected with appendages of the skin;
3. Superficial pustule connected with affect of the hair follicles;
4. Deep pustule connected with affect of the hair follicles;
5. Deep pustule connected with affect of sweat gland.
22. What from following causative agents is the basic etiological factor of the «Ostial Folliculitis»:
1. Pediculi pubis;
2. Sarcoptes hominis;
3. Staphylococcus;*
4. Streptococcus;
5. Corynobacteria minutissimum.
23. An “ichthyol cake” is prescribed in a case of such diseases:
1. Furuncle;*
2. Impetigo vulgaris;
3. Hidradenitis;*
4. Perleche;
5. Pemphigus epidemicus neonatorum.
24. It is typical for Streptococcal impetigo:
1. Appearance phlyctenas on the skin;*
2. Appearance of yellow crusts;
3. Rapid spreading;*
4. Occurrence of inflammatory nodules;
5. Occurrence of inflammatory band around the phlyctena.*
25. In a case with angular stomatitis it is necessary to prescribe:
1. Antibiotics;
2. Solutions of aniline dyes;*
3. Sulphonamides;
4. Ointments containing antibiotics;*
5. Disinfectant ointments.*
26. A patient arrives in the consulting room with a cluster of weeping blisters on her face. When you look more closely you can see some have dried to a honey coloured crust. You think the client may have:
1. A fungal infection;
2. Sycosis vulgaris;
3. Perleche;
4. Impetigo;*
5. Furuncle.
27. A 4-year-old girl develops vesicles with honey-colored crusts around her nose. The most likely organism is:
1. Streptococcus pyogenes;
2. Staphylococcus aureus;
3. Haemophilus influenzae;
4. Pseudomonas aurginosa;
5. Mixed bacterial flora.*
LESSON 8
Keratomycoses. Candidiasis. Clinical features. Diagnostics. Treatment. Prevention. Classification of mycoses. Laboratory diagnostics of mycoses
1. What methods are used for diagnostics of candidiasis of the skin folds?
1. Microscopic examination;*
1. Culture examination;*
2. Wood's lamp examination;
3. Baltser's iodine test;
4. Besnier-Meshchersky's sign (phenomenon of the shavings).
2. For what disease is characteristic Baltser's iodine test?
1. Microsporosis;
2. Epidermophytosis of the large folds;
3. Pityriasis versicolor;*
4. Candidiasis;
5. Rubrophytia.
3. What methods are used for diagnostics of Pityriasis versicolor?
1. Microscopic examination;*
1. Culture examination;*
2. Wood's lamp examination;*
3. Baltser's iodine test;*
4. Besnier-Meshchersky's sign (phenomenon of the shavings).*
4. What clinical forms of candidiasis are distinguished?
1. The superficial;*
2. The dyshidrotic form;
3. Of the mucous membranes;*
4. Generalized;*
5. Onychia and paronychia.*
5. Yeasty affection of a smooth skin is caused by:
1. Trich. mentagrophytes;
2. Microsporum canis;
3. Pityrosporum orbiculare;
4. Candida albicans;*
5. Trich. rubrum.
6. What lesions are characteristic for Pityriasis versicolor?
1. Papule;
2. Macula;*
3. Nodule;
4. Vesicles;
5. Pustule.
7. What medicines are used for treatment of candidiasis of the oral mucosa?
12. Nystatin;*
13. Levorin;*
14. Tetracycline;
15. Prednisolon;
16. Griseofulvin.
8. Pityriasis versicolor is caused by?
1. Trich. mentagrophytes;
2. Microsporum canis;
3. Pityrosporum orbiculare;*
4. Candida albicans;
5. Trich. rubrum.
9. What changes are found out in the foci of affection in patients with Pityriasis versicolor?
1. Bran-like scaling;*
2. Lichenification and excoriation;
3. Absence of the inflammation;*
4. Affection of hairs;
5. Seropurulent crusts.
10. A 15 year old has multiple symptomless oval hypopigmented macules with fine scalings on his back and neck. Most probable clinical diagnosis:
1. Pityriasis versicolor;*
2. Superficial candidiasis;
3. Pityriasis alba;
4. Psoriasis
5. Lichen ruber planus.
11. With regard to treatment of recurrent vulvovaginal candidiasis, which one of the following statements is correct?
1. Patients should be recultured after two weeks of therapy and again at three and six months;*
2. Maintenance regimens should be avoided;*
3. Long-term dietary measures provide the most effective suppression;*
4. Topical Pimafucin cream is the recommended initial treatment;*
5. The prescription of vitamins of the B complex.*
12. Regarding vaginal candidiasis, which of the following statements is/are correct?
1. Self-diagnosis tends to be a reliable tool;*
2. It is the most common cause of chronic vaginal symptoms;*
3. Fungal cultures are helpful in the management of recurrent disease;*
4. Treatment of the sexual partner contributes to the resolution of symptoms.*
13. Which one is a yeast infection?
1. Sycosis vulgaris;
2. Candidiasis;*
3. Thrush;*
4. Vesiculopustules;
5. Angulus infectiosus.*
14. What is the other name for yeast infection?
1. Robust;
2. Scuff;
3. Thrush;*
4. Candida;*
5. Dairy.
15. What kind of infection is a yeast infection?
1. Viral infection;
2. Fungal infection;*
3. Bacterial infection;
4. Spirochetes infection;
5. None of these.
16. What are the symptoms that indicate yeast infection?
1. Nausea and weakness;
2. Itching and burning sensation in vagina;*
3. Soreness in throat and stomach;
4. None of these.
17. What amount of potassium hydroxide (KOH)is used for diagnosis in microscopic method?
1. 20%;*
2. 50%;
3. 10%;
4. 35%;
5. 40%.
18. Which can treat candidiasis better?
1. Antibiotics of a wide spectrum of action;
2. Antimycotics;*
3. Antiallergic;
4. Cytostatics;
5. Corticosteroid.
19. Which of these are commonly used anti-fungal drugs?
1. Topical clotrimazole;*
2. Topical “Spregal”
3. Topical nystatin;*
4. Topical tetracycline;
5. Topical ketoconazole.*
20. An 18-year-old man comes to you with a complaint of a rash that has been present over the summer months. On your exam you find hypopigmented macular lesions with slight branny scaling involving primarily the trunk. A KOH examination will show:
1. Yeast forms only;
2. Staphylococcus;
3. Mycelium and spores;*
4. Corynobacteria minutissimum;
5. Streptococcus.
21. A 35-year-old, overweight woman has recurrent candida infections in the crural folds. Which of the following should be ruled out:
1. Thyroid disease;*
2. Diabetes;*
3. Addison's disease;*
4. Crohn's disease;*
5. Lymphogranulomatosis.*
22. Systemic treatment for disseminated forms of candidiasis of the skin would include:
1. Griseofulvin;
2. Terbinafine;*
3. Ketoconazole;*
4. Penicillin;
5. Erythromycin.
23. Such groups of mycosis are distinguish in classification of mycosis:
1. Keratomycoses;*
2. Candidiasis;*
3. Deep (systemic) mycoses;*
4. Mycosis fungoides;
5. Dermatomycoses.*
24. What is the most sensitive office laboratory test for diagnosing dermatophyte infections of the skin?
1. Dark-field examination;
2. Serologic tests;
3. Microscopic examination;*
4. Histological examination;
5. The biopsy.
25. A woman taking an oral contraceptive has begun experiencing pain during intercourse and has noticed a vaginal discharge that looks like cottage cheese. The most likely diagnosis is:
1. Pityriasis versicolor;
2. Candidiasis;*
3. Herpes;
4. Human papillomavirus;
5. Thrush.*
LESSON 9
Dermatomycoses. Etiology. Pathogenesis. Clinical features. Diagnostics. Treatment. Prevention.
1. Infiltrative-suppurative trichophytosis of the scalp is caused by:
1. Trich. violaceum;
1. Microsporum canis;
2. Pityrosporum orbiculare;
3. Trich.verrucosum;*
4. Trich. rubrum.
2. What clinical forms of microsporosis are distinguished?
1. Squamous;
1. Chronic;
2. Smooth skin;*
3. Scalp;*
4. Large folds.
3. What medicines are used for treatment of dermatomycoses?
1. Griseofulvin;*
1. Synthomycin emulsion;
2. Tetracycline;
3. Nystatin;
4. Prednisolon.
4. Anthropophilic microsporosis of smooth skin is caused by:
1. Trich. mentagrophytes;
1. Microsporum ferrugineum;*
2. Pityrosporum orbiculare;
3. Candida albicans;
4. Trich. rubrum.
5. In what disease more often are used Wood's lamp examination?
1. Pityriasis versicolor;
1. Epidermophytosis of the feet;
2. Microsporosis of the scalp;*
3. Rubrophytia;
4. Infiltrative-suppurative trichophytosis.
6. What medicines are used for treatment of mycoses of the scalp?
1. Corticosteroid ointments;
1. Griseofulvin;*
2. Unna's cream;
3. Sulphur ointment;*
4. 2 % iodine tincture.*
7. What methods are used for diagnostics of zooanthropophilic microsporosis of the scalp?
1. Microscopic examination;*
1. Culture examination;*
2. Wood's lamp examination;*
3. Baltser's iodine test;
4. Besnier-Meshchersky's sign (phenomenon of the shavings).
8. What diseases relate to group of dermatomycoses?
1. Pityriasis versicolor;
1. Epidermophytosis of the feet;*
2. Microsporosis;*
3. Rubrophytia;*
4. Trichophytosis.*
9. What are the indications for prescription of Griseofulvin?
1. Affection of hairs of a fungoid etiology;*
1. Pityriasis rosea;
2. Generalized rubromycosis;*
3. Onychomycosis;*
4. Eczematization of the affected areas.
10. Zooanthropophilic microsporosis of the scalp is caused by:
1. Trich. mentagrophytes;
1. Microsporum canis;*
2. Pityrosporum orbiculare;
3. Microsporum ferrugineum;
4. Trich. rubrum.
11. What methods are used for diagnostics of onychomycosis of the feet?
1. Microscopic examination;*
1. Culture examination;*
2. Wood's lamp examination;
3. Baltser's iodine test;
4. Besnier-Meshchersky's sign (phenomenon of the shavings).
12. For what disease is characteristic Celsus' honeycomb sign?
1. Microsporosis;
1. Infiltrative-suppurative trichophytosis;*
2. Pityriasis versicolor;
3. Candidiasis;
4. Rubrophytia.
13. What clinical forms of mycosis of the feet caused by Trich. mentagrophytes var. Interdigetale are distinguished?
1. The intertriginous form;*
1. Onychomycosis;*
2. The dyshidrotic form;*
3. Generalized form;
4. The squamous-hyperkeratotic form.*
14. What methods are used for diagnostics of sycosis parasitaria?
1. Microscopic examination;*
1. Culture examination;*
2. Wood's lamp examination;
3. Baltser's iodine test;
4. Besnier-Meshchersky's sign (phenomenon of the shavings).
15. What factors most of all promote infection of epidermophytosis of the feet?
1. Presence in the house of a sick cat;
1. Use of the general footwear;*
2. Use of the general towels, sponges;*
3. Use of the general headdresses;
4. Children's age.
16. What is the most typical clinical sign of Microsporosis of the scalp (1 point).
1. Desquamation;
5. Hyperemia;
6. Focal character of the affect;
7. The hairs break off;*
8. Crusts.
17. What ointments are used for treatment of mycosis of the feet?
1. 10 % sulphur ointment;*
1. Clotrimazol;*
2. Prednisolon ointment;
3. Ointment with nystatin;
4. Tetracycline ointment.
18. Anthropophilic microsporosis of the scalp is caused by?
1. Trich. mentagrophytes;
1. Microsporum canis;
2. Pityrosporum orbiculare;
3. Microsporum ferrugineum;*
4. Trich. rubrum.
19. What are the source of infection of the child of microsporosis?
1. Dog;*
1. Cow;
2. Cat;*
3. Man;*
4. Horse.
20. For treatment of microsporosis of the scalp Griseofulvin is prescribed in a dose:
1. 22 mg a day;
1. 22 mg three times a day;
2. 22 mg on kg of weight of a body three times a day;
3. 22 mg on kg of weight of a body a day;*
1. 2 mg on dose.
21. Most common organism causing mycosis of the scalp in children:
1. Trichophyton tonsurans;
1. Microsporum;*
2. Epidermophyton;
3. Candida albicans;
4. Pityrosporum orbiculare.
22. A 11 year old has mycosis of the scalp over his scalp. Most appropriate line of treatment:
1. Systemic Grusiofulvin therapy;*
2. Topical grusiofulvin therapy;*
3. Shaving of scalp;*
4. Seleneum sulphide shampoo;
5. Systemic Nystatin therapy.
23. Onychomycosis is most often caused by which one of the following?
1. Trichophyton mentagrophytes;
2. Candida species;
3. Trichophyton rubrum;*
4. Trichophyton tonsurans;
5. Microsporum Ferrugineum.
24. Which of the following support the diagnosis of onychomycosis?
1. Clinical observation;*
2. Potassium hydroxide preparation;*
3. Culture;*
4. Histology;
5. The biopsy.
25. Onychomycosis is:
1. Contagious;
2. Fungal infection of nail bed;
3. Recurring infection;
4. All are true.*
26. Which of these is the most common causative organism for Onychomycosis in temperate climate?
1. Recurring infection;
2. Dermatophytes;*
3. Yeast;
4. Moulds;
5. None of the above.
27. Which of these dermatophyte is most commonly associated with Onychomycosis?
1. Trichophyton rubrum;*
2. Trichophyton mentagrophytes;
3. Epidermophyton flocossum;
4. Trichophyton megninii;
1. Microsporum Ferrugineum.
28. Oral antifungals treatment for Onychomycosis is generally taken for:
1. Few days;
2. Few months;*
3. Few years;
4. Lifelong.
29. Topical therapy for Onychomycosis is particulary justified when:
1. Less than 30% of nail plate is affected;*
2. Less than 50% of nail plate is affected;
3. Less than 70% of nail plate is affected;
4. Whole nail plate is affected.
30. Which of these is not true with regard to Griseofulvin as a therapeutic agent for Onychomycosis?
1. Its efficacy is limited to dermatophytes;
2. Is synthesized from some species of penicillium;
3. Is fungicidal;*
4. It is no longer considered the gold standard therapy for Onychomycosis.
31. Which of these is given as pulse therapy for Onychomycosis?
1. Itraconazol;*
2. Fluconazole;
3. Griseofulvin;
4. Ketoconazole;
32. In the fixed dosage schedule, Terbinafine is given as
1. 50 mg daily
2. 100 mg daily
3. 250 mg daily;*
4. 400 mg daily.
33. Which is the best drug delivery system for treating Onychomycosis?
1. Cream;
2. Ointment;
3. Nail lacquer;*
4. Gel.
34. Mycosis of the scalp has a peak incidence in:
1. Children under 12;*
2. Teenagers;
3. Young adults;
4. Middle age parents;
5. Elderly.
35. Woods light exam of mycosis of the scalp may show:
1. Coral red color;
2. Blue green color;*
3. Yellow color;
4. Black grains;
5. Brown color.
36. Athlete's Foot or mycosis of the foot is a:
1. Fungal infection;*
2. Hair infection;
3. Viral infection;
4. Bacterial infection.
LESSON 10
Collagenoses. Lupus erythematosus. Sclerodermia. Etiology. Pathogenesis. Clinical features. Diagnostics. Treatment. Prevention.
1. It is considered the basic theory of etiology of lupus erythematosus is:
1. Infectious;
2. Parasitic;
3. Allergic;
4. Autoimmune.*
2. What lesions are characteristic for chronic lupus erythematosus?
1. Crusts;
2. Maculae;*
3. Atrophy;*
4. Excoriations.
3. What lesions are characteristic for chronic lupus erythematosus?
1. Maculae;*
2. Lichenification;
3. Scales;*
4. Excoriations.
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