Профессионально-ориентированный иностранный язык (английский)

5В011000 – Физика

Профессионально-ориентированный иностранный язык (английский)

Дневное, 4 года, 3 курс

рус.

Болатбекова А.К.

Choose the correct answer:

How do physicists call any object?

A)& body

B) hand

C) face

D) head

E) leg

*****

Choose the correct answer:

……. always occurs in pairs acting in opposite directions.

A) Statics

B) Weight

C) Force

D) Mass

E) Vector

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Choose the correct answer:

……is an important force which only acts when two objects are touching.

A) Meter

B) Volume

C) Tension

D) Center of Gravity

E)& Friction force

*****

Choose the correct answer:

What do all physical bodies consist of?

A) parts

B)& atoms

C) water

D) steel

E) copper

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Choose the correct variant:

The unit of length is……..

A) gramm

B) the meter

C) kl

D) kg

E) ml

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Choose the correct variant:

The SI unit of mass is…….

A) cm

B) dl

C) kl

D) kg

E) m

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Choose the correct variant:

………. is the force of attraction between any two bodies

A) Statics

B) Weight

C) Force

D) Friction force

E) Gravitational force

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Choose the correct variant:

When the temperature rises, ice begins _.

A) freezing

B) shooting

C)& melting

D) getting stronger

E) smiling

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Choose the correct variant:

Copper, rubber, steel, water are different kinds of _.

A) object

B) subject

C) phenomena

D) matter

E) science

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Choose the correct variant:

After boiling for a long time water is transformed into _.

A) stone

B) heat

C) ice

D) light

E)& steam

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Choose the correct form of the verb:

If we _ electric current through the wire it _ heated.

A) to pass, to become

B) will pass, will become

C) passes, becomes

D)& pass, will become

E) pass, becomes

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Choose the correct variant: A stone released from the hand _ to the earth.

A) gets

B)& falls

C) rises

D) escapes

E) transforms

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Choose the correct variant:

_ will start melting being brought into a warm room.

A)& a piece of ice

B) a stone

C) water

D) electric current

E) lightning

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Choose the unsuitable variant:

Physics studies _.

A) sound

B) heat

C)& meat

D) light

E) electricity

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Choose the correct variant:

Physics is one of the fundamental sciences studying _.

A) human

B)& nature

C) picture

D) plants

E) animals

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Choose the correct form of the verb: All objects _ of matter.

A) make

B) made

C)& are made

D) are making

E) is made

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Choose the correct variant:

_ is the standard unit of length.

A) yard

B) meter

C) second

D) kilogram

E) hour

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Choose the correct variant:

_ is the unit of volume.

A) litre

B) second

C) sound

D) metre

E) kilogram

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Choose the correct variant:

Kilogram is the unit of _.

A) length

B) weight

C) height

D) volume

E) time

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Choose the correct answer:

What is the cloth measured by?

A) litre

B) metre

C) second

D) ton

E) kilogram

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Choose the correct form of the verb:

Milk _ by liter.

A) measure

B) measures

C)& is measured

D) are measured

E) measured

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Choose the correct variant:

In our laboratory we make _ every day.

A) volume

B) unit

C)& measurements

D) quantity

E) use

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Choose the correct prepositions:

Electric current passes _ the wire made _ metal.

A) by, of

B) through, of

C) in, on

D) at, by

E) on, in

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Choose the correct prepositions:

We heat an iron _ an electric current.

A) of

B) in

C)& by

D) through

E) to

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Choose the correct variant: A substance can be transformed from the _ state into the solid.

A) alter gas

B)& liquid

C) shape

D) stone

E) tool

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Choose the correct equivalent:

Liquid alters its shape.

A)& it changes its forms

B) it can boil

C) it may be transformed into solid

D) it has definite shape

E) it is cold

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Choose the correct variant:

You cannot break a stone without some special _.

A) cool

B)& tool

C) full

D) rule

E) pull

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Choose the correct variant:

Every solid has a definite shape and _.

A) gas

B) liquid

C)& volume

D) can

E) destroy

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Choose the correct answer:

What do we define as capacity to perform work?

A) power

B) work

C)& force

D) energy

E) mass

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Choose the correct answer:

What is solid state of water?

A) steam

B) ice

C) ice-cream

D) juice

E) snow

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Choose the correct variant:

Physics _ with many phenomena.

A) takes place

B) disappears

C) appears

D)& deals

E) understands

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Choose the correct variant:

_ has neither specific volume nor shape.

A) liquid

B) solid body

C)& gas

D) stone

E) water

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Choose the correct variant:

Matter may exist in three fundamental states: liquid, gaseous and _.

A) gold

B) polite

C) salt

D)& solid

E) submit

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Choose the correct variant:

The tools must be made of a _ metal.

A) soft

B) any

C)& hard

D) rare

E) unusual

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Choose the correct variant:

The most difficult thing is to machine …

A)& a high­-strength alloy

B) tissue

C) cloth

D) plastic material

E) tissue

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Choose the English equivalent:

приложенная сила / түсірілген күш

A) application

B) application point

C)& applied force

D) apply

E) applied

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Choose the English equivalent: үйкеліс күші

A) tension

B) force

C)& friction force

D) magnetic force

E) electrostatic force

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Choose the English equivalent: күш

A)& force

B) charge

C) chain

D) cell

E) circuit

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Choose the English equivalent: тепе теңдік

A) velocity

B)& equilibrium

C) quantity

D) spring

E) motion

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Choose the English equivalent:

энергия покоя / тыныштық энергиясы

A) ionization energy

B) mechanical energy

C) potential energy

D) binding energy

E)& rest energy

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Choose the English equivalent:

равнодействующая сила / тең әсерлі күш

A) restoring force

B)& resultant force

C) balanced force

D) component force

E) equilibrant force

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Choose the English equivalent:тұрақты магнит

A) magnetisation

B) induced magnetism

C) magnet

D)& permanent magnets

E) demagnetisation

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Choose the English equivalent: тығыздық

A) dencity

B) mass

C) volume

D) length

E)& density

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Choose the English equivalent:

ускорение силы тяжести / ауырлық күшінің үдеуі

A) gravitation law

B)& gravitational acceleration

C) gravitational constant

D) gravitational force

E) glancing collision

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Choose the English equivalent: пружина / серіппе

A) sign

B) spin

C)& spring

D) star

E) steam

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Choose the equivalent: A liquid alters its shape

A)& water changes its forms

B) it can boil

C) it may be transformed into solid

D) it has definite shape

E) it is cold

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Choose the correct variant: A bar of platinum-iridium _ is very _ to corrosion.

A) allow, designed

B)& alloy, resistant

C) length, obtained

D) all, can

E) matter, comfortable

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Choose the correct variant: Physics _ with many phenomena

A) takes place

B) disappears

C) appears

D)& deals

E) understands

*****

Choose the correct answer:

What is absolute zero?

A) it is a temperature at which ice melts

B) it is a temperature at which matter boils

C)& it is a temperature at which a body has the smallest energy possible

D) constant temperature of all bodies

E) mass of a cotton wool

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Choose the correct variant: A resistor is used _.

A) to measure the resistance

B) to reduce the current

C)& to change the resistance

D) to produced IR voltage drops

E) to prepare meals

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Choose the correct variant:

…… is measured in Newtons.

A)& Force

B) Mass

C) Length

D) Volume

E) Weight

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Choose the correct variant:

The pulling force in a rope or chain is called……

A) Volume

B)& Tension

C) Force

D) Friction

E) Mass

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Choose the correct variant: A cell is used _.

A) to increase the voltage output

B) to reduce the current capacity

C)& to supply energy

D) to propagate the light

E) to perform work

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Choose the correct variant:

Electric power is transferred at a high voltage and reduced to any value due to _.

A) due to resistors

B) due to capacity

C)& transformers

D) due to work

E) due to force

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Choose the correct variant:

The Leyden jar is …covered with tin foil inside and outside.

A) a metal jar

B)& a glass jar

C) a plastic jar

D) golden jar

E) paper jar

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Choose the correct variant:

The Leyden jar holds … because it is covered with tin foils.

A)& electricity

B) radio waves

C) negative disturbances

D) sound waves

E) motion

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Choose the correct form of the participle:

_ their work, the researchers left the laboratory.

A) finishing

B)& having finished

C) being finished

D) having been finished

E) finished

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Choose the correct form of the participle: _ all the properties

of these gases, the researchers could state that they were harmful.

A) being investigated

B) investigating

C) having been investigated

D) investigated

E)& having investigated

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Choose the correct form of the gerund:

In _ through the metal electrons have to collide with many ions.

A) having passed

B) being passed

C)& passing

D) having been passed

E) passed

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Choose the best alternative:

It was_ who discovered radium.

A) E. Lawrence

B) F. Joliot

C) J. Thomson

D)& M. Curie

E) E. Rutherford

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Choose the correct answer:

What do we call scientific method?

A) the way in which the parts are formed into a whole

B)& a way or manner of doing scientific work

C) the trace that particle pass to collide with each other

D) the manner of thinking

E) the technology used to produce some substance

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Choose the best alternative: _ is a quality or power,

or effect that belongs naturally to something.

A) ratio

B) substance

C)& property

D) trial

E) branch

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Choose the best alternative: _ is something that surrounds

all objects and continues in all directions.

A) universe

B) matter

C) substance

D)& space

E) air

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Choose the correct answer:

How do we call the material that makes up the world?

A) structure

B) composition

C) universe

D) substance

E)& matter

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Choose the correct answer: How do we call the arrangement

of various parts of which something is made up?

A) composition

B) method

C) technique

D)& structure

E) technology

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Choose the best alternative: _ is a figure showing

the number of times one quantity contains another.

A)& ratio

B) efficiency

C) effect

D) property

E) influence

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Choose the correct answer:

How do we call an act of testing something?

A) error

B)& trial

C) branch

D) mistake

E) property

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Choose the suitable variant:

Solids have both a definite _ and a definite _.

A) size / number

B) altitude / length

C) duration / speed

D)& volume / shape

E) length / softness

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Choose the correct form of the verb:

If I _ her, I wouldn’t have believed it!

A) have met

B)& hadn’t met

C) don’t meet

D) met

E) meet

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Choose the correct form of the verb:

If you _ not to do it again, I’ll give you another chance.

A)& promise

B) promised

C) had promised

D) will promise

E) won’t promise

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Choose the correct form of the verb:

If Tom really loved Jane, he _ her to marry him.

A) would asked

B) will ask

C) asks

D)& would ask

E) asked

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Choose the correct form of the gerund:

I can't help _ at her.

A) having laughed

B)& laughing

C) having been laughed

D) laughed

E) being laughed

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Choose the best alternative: I wish I _ give up smoking.

A) will

B) could have

C) can't

D)& could

E) can

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Choose the correct form of the participle:

_ out my mistakes, my supervisor advised me to be more careful.

A) having been pointed

B) pointed

C) being pointed

D) have pointed

E)& pointing

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Choose the correct form of the participle:

The conference is reported __ in June.

A) to hold

B) to have been held

C) to be holding

D)& to be held

E) to have held

*****

Choose the best alternative:

Were it not for you, I _ not arrange all for the experiment.

A) can

B) will

C)& could

D) must

E) shall

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Choose the correct auxiliary verb: If the absolute temperature were

doubled, the speed of the molecules _ increase.

A) does

B)& would

C) have

D) shall

E) has

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Choose the correct auxiliary verb: It is desirable that the sample _

be weighed again as the weight does not confirm our data.

A) do

B) has

C)& should

D) does

E) shall

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Choose the correct auxiliary verb: Had the two liquids been mutually

insoluble, neither one _ have lowered the vapour pressure of the other.

A) did

B) shall

C) does

D)& would

E) has

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Choose the correct auxiliary verb:

If the gas were colourless, we _ not notice its formation.

A) has

B) will

C) did

D)& should

E) does

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Choose the correct auxiliary verb:

It is necessary that atomic energy _ be used only for peaceful purposes.

A) has

B)& should

C) did

D) does

E) shall

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Choose the sentence with the verb in the Subjunctive Mood:

A)& Were water allowed to run back into the generator an explosion might result.

B) These rays uninfluenced by the magnetic field were examined by our research-workers.

C) Some data were obtained from observations made by our scientists.

D) A number of questions involved were discussed at the last meeting

E) As their lectures began in the morning, the students were free at five o’clock.

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Choose the correct auxiliary verb:

Had they taken into account the weight before heating they _ have made less mistakes.

A) shall

B)& would

C) did

D) do

E) does

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Choose the sentence with the verb in the Subjunctive Mood:

A) We said that we should take part in this investigation.

B) You should follow all the recommendations made by your scientific advisor.

C)& It is necessary that this method should be simplified.

D) Everybody should be careful when working with acids.

E) I thought I should participate in the work of the conference.

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Choose the correct auxiliary verb: You _ be able to use this

new apparatus provided you are familiar with new technique.

A) has

B) did

C) does

D)& would

E) have

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Choose the correct auxiliary verb:

If we increase the temperature, the gas _ expand.

A) did

B)& will

C) have

D) would

E) do

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Choose the best alternative:

Heating and cooling of an iron rod are examples of _ changes.

A) supernatural

B)& physical

C) imaginary

D) dangerous

E) chemical

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Choose the best alternative:

“_” means to change position or move.

A) to stay

B) to stand

C) to rest

D) to lay

E)& to transfer

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Complete the sentence:

In 1905 Einstein published his special theory of _.

A) motion

B) dynamics

C) prosperity

D) reaction

E)& relativity

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Complete the sentence:

Astronomical unit is the mean distance from the Sun to the _.

A)& the Earth

B) the Moon

C) the Jupiter

D) the Venus

E) the Pluto

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Choose the best alternative:

The measurement of _ is amount of distance travelled per unit time.

A) volume

B) area

C) mass

D)& speed

E) space

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Choose the best alternative:

The speed of _ appears to be an upper limit of velocity.

A) water

B)& light

C) air

D) wind

E) a train

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Choose the best alternative:

The speed of _ appears to be an upper limit of velocity.

A) water

B)& light

C) air

D) wind

E) a train

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Complete the sentence:

The measurement of a scalar quantity consists of _.

A) magnitude and direction

B) magnitude and power

C) magnitude and energy

D) magnitude and value

E)& magnitude only

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Complete the sentence:

Force, velocity and acceleration have magnitude and _.

A)& direction

B) volume

C) area

D) space

E) mass

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Choose the best alternative: _ is a vector quantity.

A) mass

B) volume

C)& velocity

D) time interval

E) speed

*****

Choose the correct answer:

……is an important force which only acts when two objects are touching.

A) Meter

B) Volume

C) Tension

D) Center of Gravity

E)& Friction force

*****

Choose the correct answer:

What do all physical bodies consist of?

A) parts

B)& atoms

C) water

D) steel

E) copper

*****

Choose the correct variant:

The unit of length is……..

A) gramm

B)& the meter

C) kl

D) kg

E) ml

*****

Choose the correct variant:

The SI unit of mass is…….

A) cm

B) dl

C) kl

D)& kg

E) m

*****

Дата добавления: 2015-10-21