для выражения действий, событий, фактов,

TENSE FORM	Present	Past	Future
Simple для выражения действий, событий, фактов, происходящих в наст.вр. (обычно, постоянно), происходивших в прош.вр., относящихся к будущему (не упоминается длительность или завершенность)	I We speak You V work They He speaks She V s works It We don’t speak … He doesn’t speak … Do you speak / work..? Does she speak./ work.? usually=as usual, always, sometimes, often, seldom, regularly, occasionally, once a week, on Sundays	V ed worked V 2 форма spoke (cтандартн. глаголы имеют суффикс -ed, нестандартн. - особые формы) They didn’t speak / work … Did you speak. / work..? When did he speak..? yesterday, last week, last year a month ago / two weeks ago, long ago, the other day, in 1927, in 2001	will V We won’t speak./ work … Will you speak / work..? tomorrow, next week, next year, in four days, in five years in 2011, one of these days
Progressive для выражения действия в определенный момент времени (настоящем, прошедшем или будущем)	be + V ing I am We You are V ing working They speaking He She is It I am not working … We aren’t speaking … He isn’t speaking … Am I working..? Are you speaking..? Is she speaking..? now, right now, at the moment, still	be + V ing We You were Ving working They speaking I He She was It I wasn’t working … We weren’t speaking Was I working..? Were you speaking..? at 5 o’clock yesterday, at this moment yesterday, the whole evening yesterday, from 12 to 14, when you came …	be + V ing will be V ing I won’t be working … Will you be speaking..? at 5 o’clock tomorrow, at this moment tomorrow, the whole evening tomorrow, from 12 to 14, When you come … (Когда ты придешь…)
Perfect для выражения действий, завершившихся к определенному моменту, (есть результат) в настоящем, прошедшем или будущем времени	have + V ed / V 3 форма 3-е л.,ед.ч. - has + Ved/ V3 We haven’t spoken … He hasn’t spoken … Have you spoken / worked..? Has she spoken / worked.? already (в утв.) - yet (в отриц.) ever, never, just, recently, lately=of late, since that time, this week / this year I have never been to England.	had + V ed / V 3 форма We hadn’t spoken … Had you spoken / worked..? by 7 o’clock yesterday by the time he came before we met by last Friday When she came, the concert had already begun.	will have + V ed / V 3 ф. We won’t have spoken … Will you have worked..? by 7 o’clock tomorrow by the time he comes before we meet by next Friday, by 2011 When she comes, they will have already finished the work.
Perfect Progressive действие нач. в прошлом, продолж. в течение какого-то времени до определенного момента, и не законч. (или закончилось, но длилось определенное время)	have been + V ing 3-е л.,ед.ч.- has been + V ing We haven’t been speaking He hasn’t been speaking Have you been working...? Has she been speaking...? He has been writing books for ten years / for some years already	had been + V ing We hadn’t been speaking … Had you been speaking...? They had been studying English for 5 years when they moved to Britain.	will have been + V ing We won’t have been speaking Will you have been speaking..? She will have been writing the letter for 20 minutes before you come to her.

V= Verb

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