Usually, always, often, sometimes,rarely/seldom, occasionally, hardly ever,never; расписание

Tense	Time expressions	Form	Example	!!!!!!!!!!!
present	simple	Usually, always, often, sometimes,rarely/seldom, occasionally, hardly ever,never; расписание	+ V/V(e )s (he, she, it) - don’t/ doesn’t (he, she, it) ? Do/ Does (he,she,it)V..	I always get up at 7 o’clock. He never eat s meat. She doesn’t like football. Do you enjoy going to discos? Who speak s English?	Like love hate mind prefer want need know mean understand believe remember forget belong seem realize suppose have(=own, possess) – only Pr. S.
continuous	Now, at the moment; Today, this week…; still. Things happening around now; “more and more…”; Irritation (раздражение); точное действие в будущем	+ am/is are + Ving - am/is/are not +Ving ? Am/is/are … +Ving?	You are working hard today. I’m looking for Christine. It is getting dark. Is Colin working this week? The population of the world is rising very fast. I’m seeing Peter tomorrow. Do/Can you see that man over there? (Pr. S.). I’m seeing Peter tomorrow. (Pr. Cont.) This room smells. Let’s open the window. The lady is smelling the perfume. This pasta tastes delicious! He is tasting the pasta. I think she needs help. (Pr. Simple) I’m thinking about buying a car. (Pr. Cont.) What is he doing? – He is having a shower.	Hear smell taste see – usually Present Simple. Do/Can you hear me? But see taste smell могут упот-ся в Pr.C. See – 1) видеть 2) увидеться =meet Smell – 1) пахнуть (Present Simple) 2) нюхать Taste – 1) быть по вкусу (Present Simple) 2) пробовать Think – 1) = believe (мнение) (Present Simple) 2) процесс Have – have breakfast/lunch(мож.б в Pr.Cont.)
perfect	Факт, результат; нет точной даты; already (уже в + предл.) just (только что) yet (уже в – предл.; ещё в? предл.); lately recently ever/never this week/year so far; It’s the first/second … time I have ….	+ Have/has III/ed - haven’t hasn’t III/ed ? Have/has … III/ed? (has – he/she/it)	Debbie has just moved into a new house. Bob has put on weight. Is Sally here? – No, she’ s gone out. I can’t find my keys. Have you seen them? Ow! I’ve cut my finger. The road is closed. There has been an accident. I’ve drunk four cups of coffee today. Have you ever driven a car? It’s the first time I have driven a car. I have never driven a car.	Have gone (to) – have been (to) She has gone to Australia. = She is still in Australia; She hasn’t come back. She has been to Australia. = She has visited Australia, but she has returned. Подробности действия (When…/Where…/Why… и т.д.) упот-ся в Past Simple
perfect continuous	Важен процесс; действие началось в прошлом и длиться до сих пор/или только что закончилось How long…? for since all morning	Have/has been +Ving Has – he she it	Why are your clothes so dirty? What have you been doing? Paul is very tired. He has been working very hard. It has been raining for two hours/ since morning. Live/work – Pres.Perf.=Pres. Perf. Cont. I have lived here for ten years. = I have been living here for ten years.	Глаголы, не употр-ся в Cont-s, + be так же не упот-ся в Perf. Cont-s. How long have you known Sally? They have been in London for two days/ since Monday. They have had this car for ten years/since 2000. I liv ed in London for 10 years but then I mov ed to Liverpool.

Tense	Time expressions	Form	Example	!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
past	simple	Yesterday; last …; …ago; 1990; Последовательность действий; ситуация	+ VII/ed - didn’t V ? Did …. V? Be: + was/were - Wasn’t/weren’t ? Was/Were ….?	The police stopp ed me on my way home last night. Mozart wrote more than 6000 pieces of music. Did you go out last night? – Yes, I went to the cinema but I didn’t enjoy the film. I was angry because they were late. Was the weather good when you were on holiday? Did you go out last night or were you tired?	Spelling: Stop – stop p ed stud y – stud ied p l ay – play ed Used to + V I – действие, кот. было в прошлом, и больше не происходит. (часто переводится как когда-то/раньше/бывало) Karen used to live in Rome, but now she lives in Paris. Did she use to eat a lot of sweets? They didn’t use to have any pets, but now they have two dogs.
continuous	1) действие, происх-е в опред. момент в прошлом 2) длительное действие, прерванное др. кратким действием 3) два параллельных действия	+ Was/were +Ving - Wasn’t/weren’t +Ving ? Was/Were + Ving?	At 9 o’clock we were watching TV. She was cooking dinner when the doorbell rang. David was reading the newspaper while Sally was watching TV. The snow was falling heavily as Mary was walking in the park.	When, while, as, all day/night/morning !!!!! when/while/as + Past Cont. – длительное действие When – Past Simple – краткое действие Spelling: Stop – stopping Study – studying Play - playing
perfect	Предпрошедшее действие (действие, которое произошло до другого действия в прошлом) Before, after, already, just, till/until, when, by 6 o’clock/…, by the time, never, …..	+ Had + III/ed - hadn’t + III/ed ? Had … III/ed?	He had cooked dinner by 6 o’clock in the evening. He had cooked dinner by the time his wife came home. He had packed his suitcase before he left the house. She had injured her foot, so she couldn’t walk. She enjoy ed her visit to London although she had already been there once before. The man sitting next to me on the plane was very nervous. He hadn’t flown before. /he had never flown before.	Сравни! Present Perfect – Past Perfect Who is that woman? I’ve never seen her before. I didn’t know who she was. I’d never seen her before. Past Perfect – Past Simple Was Tom at the party when you arrived? – No, ha had already gone home. Was Tom at the party when you arrived? – Yes, but he went home soon afterwards.
perfect continuous	Важен процесс; Действие,которое началось,длилось и закончилось до определенного момента в прошлом. For, since, how long..? Before,until	+ Had been + Ving - Hadn’t been + Ving ? Had … been + Ving	They had been working for three hours by two o’clock yesterday. They had been seeing each other for five years before they got married. She was tired because she had been travelling all night.	Глаголы, не употр-ся в Cont-s, + be так же не упот-ся в Perf. Cont-s. They had been in London for two days/ since Monday before they came back home. They have had this car for ten years/since 2000 before they bought a new one. They had been married for ten years before they got divorced.

Time expressions	form	example	!!!!!!!!!!!!
simple	1) предсказания о будущем I think …; I believe …; I hope/expect ….; I guess…; I suppose…; I’m sure/not sure …; perhaps, probably, certainly… 2 ) решение принято в момент речи 3) обещания, предупреждения, просьба	+ Will + V - won’t + V ? Will … V?	I think it will rain today. We hope the dog will find his way back home. Would you like something to drink? – I’ll have a cup of tea, please. I don’t understand this Maths problem. – OK, I’ll help you. Do you want to know what she told me? – Oh, yes, I promise I won’t tell anyone. Will you open the door, please?(просьба) Shall I/we open the window?(предложение)	Be going to + V – 1) планы, намерения в ближайшем будущем – собираться что-то делать I’m going to spend next summer travelling around the world. 2) неизбежность действия, основанное на том, что мы видим или знаем. The sky is very cloudy. It’s going to rain tonight. Look at that man on the ladder! – Oh, no! He is going to fall. Conditional I (придаточное в Pres. Simple), [главное в Fut. Simple ] If the weather is fine, I will go out.
continuous	1) действие будет происходить в опред, момент в будущем 2) договоренность в будущем (=Pres. Cont. am/is/are + ing) 3) вежливая просьба Tomorrow, tonight, next week/month…; in two/three … days; the day after tomorrow….	Will/won’t be + Ving	I will be playing basketball at 10 o’clock next Sunday. What time will your friends be arriving tomorrow? = What time are your friends arriving tomorrow? Will you be going to the post office today?
Perfect	Действие завершится к опред. моменту в будущем (что будет сделано?) By, by the time, before, until/till	Will/won’t have III/ed	They will have bought the house by t he end of this year.	Сложноподчин. предложения с придаточными времени (By the time you arrive), [I will have finished cooking.]
Perfect Cont-s	Действие будет длиться какое-то время в будущем до другого краткого действия.	Will/won’t have been +Ving	They will have been building the house for three years by the time they move in.
present	simple	am/is are + III/ed	Somebody cleans the room every day. They speak three languages in Switzerland. They always laugh at him.	The room is cleaned every day. Three languages are spoken in Switzerland. He is often laughed at.
continuous	Am/is are + being+ III/ed	Somebody is cleaning the room now. Somebody is following us.	The room is being cleaned now. I think we are being followed.
perfect	Have/has +been + III/ed	The room looks nice. Somebody has cleaned it. Has a dog ever bitten you?	The room looks nice. It has been cleaned. Have you ever been bitten by a dog?
past	simple	Was/were + III/ed	Somebody cleaned the room yesterday. Did you go to the party? – No, they didn’t invite me to the party.	The room was cleaned yesterday. Did you go to the party? – No, I wasn’t invited to the party.
continuous	Was/were + being+ III/ed	Somebody was cleaning the room when I arrived. Somebody was following us.	The room was being cleaned when I arrived. There was somebody walking behind us. We were being followed.
perfect	Had + been+ III/ed	The room looked nice. Somebody had cleaned it.	The room looked nice. It had been cleaned.
future	simple	Will + be + III/ed	Somebody will clean the room later.	The room will be cleaned later.
perfect	Will have been +III/ed	They will have built the house by the end of the year.	The house will have been built by the end of the year.
be going to		They are going to build a house.	The house is going to be built.
modals	Can/may/must/should be III/ed	They can’t explain this mystery.	This mystery can’t be explained.

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