variant

ENGLISH VOWELS

The part of the tongue raised	FRONT	FRONT- RETRACTED	CENTRAL	BACK- ADVANCED	BACK
The height of the tongue
H I G H (CLOSE)	Narrow variant	i:				u:
Broad variant		 (ә)		ʊ ʊ(ә)
M I D	Narrow variant	e e()		з: ә(ʊ)
Broad variant			ә ٨
L O W (OPEN)	Narrow variant	e(ә)				Ɔ: Ɔ ()
Broad variant	æ		a(,ʊ)		Ŋ a:

ENGLISH VOWELS

CLOSE (HIGH) VOWELS	Narrow variant	i: u:
Broad variant	 (ә) ʊ ʊ(ә)
MID VOWELS	Narrow variant	e з: e() ә(ʊ)
Broad variant	٨ ә
OPEN (LOW) VOWELS	Narrow variant	Ɔ: e(ә) Ɔ()
Broad variant	a: æ Ŋ a(,ʊ)

ENGLISH CONSONANTS

According to the degree of noise	Noise consonants	Sonorants
According to the manner of articulation	Occlusive	Constric- tive	Occlusive- constrictive	Occlu sive	Con stric tive
According to the work of the vocal cords	Voiced	Voice- less	Voiced	Voice- less	Voiced	Voice- less
According to the force of articulation	Weak (lenis)	Strong (fortis)	Weak (lenis)	Strong (fortis)	Weak (lenis)	Strong (fortis)
A C C O R D I N G T O T H E P L A C E O F A R T I C U L A T I O N	L A B I A L	bilabial	b	p					m	w
labio-dental			v	f
L I N G U A L	Fore- lingual	inter- dental	apical			ð	q
alveo lar	apical	d	t	z	s			n	l
post- alveo lar	cacuminal								r
palato- alveo- lar	apical			ʒ	∫	ʤ	ʧ
Medio- lingual	palatal									j
Back- lingual	velar		g	k					ŋ
GLOTTAL				h

Дата добавления: 2015-09-29