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Invitations, offers: will you



Modals:

Ability: Can/could

to be able

manage/succeed in

 

Willingness: will/ would

 

Invitations, offers: will you

would you like

must/ imperative

let me / I can/

could

 

Making requests, expressing permission: can, could

May/might

Would you mind

Perhaps, if you would, would you be good, I wish you would, would you be so kind as, will,

To be allowed

To be permitted

 

Unwillingness: wouldn’t/ won’t

would like to

would enjoy

wouldn’t mind

 

Strong likelihood: will

 

Near certainty: to be unlikely

to be bound

to be certain

 

 

 

 

Suggestion: could/ might

Shall

What about/ why

don’t/ suggest (3)

 

Prohibition: may not/ must not/

Can not/ could not/

To be prohibited/

 

will/ shan’t

shouldn’t/

oughtn’t/

 

 

Warning or threat: will / shall/ l

you ‘d better

 

Typical behavior: will/ would/

used to

Deduction: must

cannot

Necessity: have to,

need,

must

 

Advice: should, ought to

had better

 

??? – shall/ should

 

Probability: should/ ought to

 

Obligation: must,

have to,

need,

to be to

to be obliged,

to be bound,

to be required,

to be liable,

to be supposed

 

 

Criticism: should/ ought to

had better +

perfect infinitive

 

 

Possibility: might

may

can

could

 

 

Astonishment: can?

 

 

Mild reproach: could/ might+

perfect infinitive

 

 

 


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Modal verbs. Модальные глаголы. | QUESTIONS - can - could - have to - must - might - should

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