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Modals:
Ability: Can/could to be able manage/succeed in
| Willingness: will/ would
| Invitations, offers: will you would you like must/ imperative let me / I can/ could
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Making requests, expressing permission: can, could May/might Would you mind Perhaps, if you would, would you be good, I wish you would, would you be so kind as, will, To be allowed To be permitted
| Unwillingness: wouldn’t/ won’t would like to would enjoy wouldn’t mind
| Strong likelihood: will | |
Near certainty: to be unlikely to be bound to be certain
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Suggestion: could/ might Shall What about/ why don’t/ suggest (3) | |||
Prohibition: may not/ must not/ Can not/ could not/ To be prohibited/
will/ shan’t shouldn’t/ oughtn’t/
| Warning or threat: will / shall/ l you ‘d better
Typical behavior: will/ would/ used to | Deduction: must cannot | |
Necessity: have to, need, must
| Advice: should, ought to had better
??? – shall/ should
| Probability: should/ ought to
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Obligation: must, have to, need, to be to to be obliged, to be bound, to be required, to be liable, to be supposed
| Criticism: should/ ought to had better + perfect infinitive
| Possibility: might may can could
Astonishment: can? | |
Mild reproach: could/ might+ perfect infinitive
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Modal verbs. Модальные глаголы. | | | QUESTIONS - can - could - have to - must - might - should |