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Condition (условие) | Subordinate clause (придаточное предл-е) | Principal clause (главное предл-е) | Translation (перевод) | |
Real | Present/Future (Type 0) тип условных предложений, в которых описываемые события, вещи являются истиной, фактом (научным, общеизвестным). Они реальны.
| Present Simple
| Present Simple |
без БЫ |
If (when) my uncle comes, | we talk about poetry. | |||
Present/Future (Type 1) тип условных предложений, в которых описываются события будущего времени, они реальны и возможны. | If I need money, | I borrow from my friend. | ||
Present Simple/Cont.
| will + Infinitive | |||
If it looks like rain,
| we’ll stay at home. | |||
If I have more time,
| I’ll come over. | |||
If he is working on Friday, | he won’t be able to go with us. | |||
Unreal | Present/Future (Type 2) тип условных предложений, в которых описываемые события относятся к настоящему или будущему, но они нереальны | Past Simple/Cont. | would/could/might + Infinitive |
БЫ |
If I were you, | I would go there myself. | |||
If I had more time,
| I would come over. | |||
If you knew him better,
| you wouldn’t think so. | |||
If it were not raining,
| I could go out. | |||
Past (Type 3) тип условных предложений, в которых события относятся к прошедшему времени, они могли произойти, но не произошли
| Past Perfect | would/could/have + Participle II | ||
If you had gone there, | you would have seen him. | |||
If it hadn’t been so hot last summer, | we could have gone to the South. |
Условные предложения в английском языке
Выберите правильный вариант 1. If the temperature falls below 0 °C, water... into ice.
2. If he... the fine, he will go to the prison.
3. If I... time, I’d take up sport.
4. If she had studied harder, she … the test.
Задание 5. If you need help,... to me.
6. If I hadn’t been rude to her, she... upset now.
7. If I were you, I... to your mother.
8. If you... your work, we can have a rest.
9. If you add sugar to a cup of tea, it... sweeter.
10. If he hadn’t been acting so foolishly, he... punished.
11. If you... ever in our town, you should come and visit us.
12. If he had found a job, he... for money now.
13. If I... a lottery, I... a yacht.
14. If the weather... tomorrow, we’ll go for a walk.
15. If I... earlier, I wouldn’t be late now.
| 16. If I... in a bigger house, I would invite a lot of friends to my party.
17. If I do my homework, the teacher... happy.
18. If you heat water up to 100 °C, it....
19. If he had had money, he... her a gift.
20. Emma... a card if she had remembered it was their anniversary.
21. If Naomi Campbell hadn’t been so beautiful, she... a supermodel.
22. If I... work late, I will call you.
23. Were I you, I... to your sister.
24. If you... that plate, you’ll burn your fingers.
25. If I... the bus, I wouldn’t have been late for my job interview.
26. They would have helped us if we... them.
27. She will join us later unless she... a lot of work to do.
28. If nobody paid the bill, the electricity....
29. If he knew her, he... to her.
30.... you leave the home now, you’ll miss the bus.
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Exercise on Conditional Sentences Type I, II and III | | | Complete the sentences with a suitable form of the verbs in brackets: |