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тип условных предложений, в которых описываемые события,



Condition

(условие)

Subordinate clause

(придаточное предл-е)

Principal clause

(главное предл-е)

Translation

(перевод)

 

Real

Present/Future

(Type 0)

тип условных предложений, в которых описываемые события,

вещи являются истиной, фактом (научным, общеизвестным). Они реальны.

 

Present Simple

 

Present Simple

 

без БЫ

If (when) my uncle comes,

we talk about poetry.

Present/Future

(Type 1)

тип условных предложений, в которых описываются события будущего

времени, они реальны и возможны.

If I need money,

I borrow from my friend.

Present Simple/Cont.

 

will + Infinitive

If it looks like rain,

 

we’ll stay at home.

If I have more time,

 

I’ll come over.

If he is working on

Friday,

he won’t be able to go with

us.

 

Unreal

Present/Future

(Type 2)

тип условных предложений, в которых описываемые события относятся к

настоящему или будущему, но они нереальны

Past Simple/Cont.

would/could/might +

Infinitive

 

БЫ

If I were you,

I would go there myself.

If I had more time,

 

I would come over.

If you knew him better,

 

you wouldn’t think so.

If it were not raining,

 

I could go out.

Past

(Type 3)

тип условных предложений, в которых события относятся к прошедшему

времени, они могли произойти, но не произошли

 

Past Perfect

would/could/have +

Participle II

If you had gone there,

you would have seen him.

If it hadn’t been so hot

last summer,

we could have gone to the

South.

Условные предложения в английском языке

 

Выберите правильный вариант

1. If the temperature falls below 0 °C, water... into ice.

  • turned
  • turns
  • will turn
  • turn

2. If he... the fine, he will go to the prison.

  • hadn’t paid
  • won’t pay
  • doesn’t pay
  • wouldn’t pay

3. If I... time, I’d take up sport.

  • have
  • had had
  • had
  • am having

4. If she had studied harder, she … the test.

  • would have passed
  • would pass
  • would passed
  • passed

Задание 5. If you need help,... to me.

  • will come
  • would come
  • comes
  • come

6. If I hadn’t been rude to her, she... upset now.

  • would not have been
  • wouldn’t be
  • will not be
  • isn’t

7. If I were you, I... to your mother.

  • would listen
  • had listened
  • will listen
  • listen

8. If you... your work, we can have a rest.

  • will finish
  • finished
  • had finished
  • have finished

9. If you add sugar to a cup of tea, it... sweeter.

  • taste
  • tasted
  • tastes
  • will taste

10. If he hadn’t been acting so foolishly, he... punished.

  • would be
  • wouldn’t have been
  • would have not been
  • would be not

11. If you... ever in our town, you should come and visit us.

  • will be
  • were
  • are
  • be

12. If he had found a job, he... for money now.

  • won’t ask
  • would not have asked
  • had not been asking
  • wouldn't ask

13. If I... a lottery, I... a yacht.

  • win / would buy
  • had won / would buy
  • win / would have bought
  • won / would buy

14. If the weather... tomorrow, we’ll go for a walk.

  • will be fine
  • is fine
  • was fine
  • fine

15. If I... earlier, I wouldn’t be late now.

  • got up
  • had got up
  • were got up
  • did get up

16. If I... in a bigger house, I would invite a lot of friends to my party.

  • lived
  • had lived
  • live
  • had been living

17. If I do my homework, the teacher... happy.

  • is
  • will be
  • were
  • was

18. If you heat water up to 100 °C, it....

  • will boil
  • boiled
  • boils
  • had boiled

19. If he had had money, he... her a gift.

  • will buy
  • would buy
  • would have bought
  • would not have bought

20. Emma... a card if she had remembered it was their anniversary.

  • would have sent
  • would sent
  • sends
  • sent

21. If Naomi Campbell hadn’t been so beautiful, she... a supermodel.



  • will not become
  • would not have become
  • would not become
  • would become

22. If I... work late, I will call you.

  • have to
  • would have to
  • will have to
  • had to

23. Were I you, I... to your sister.

  • had talked
  • would have talked
  • would talk
  • talked

24. If you... that plate, you’ll burn your fingers.

  • will touch
  • touch
  • touched
  • had touched

25. If I... the bus, I wouldn’t have been late for my job interview.

  • didn’t miss
  • would not missed
  • would not have missed
  • hadn’t missed

26. They would have helped us if we... them.

  • had asked
  • hadn’t asked
  • would asked
  • asked

27. She will join us later unless she... a lot of work to do.

  • isn’t have
  • won’t have
  • doesn’t have
  • has

28. If nobody paid the bill, the electricity....

  • will cut off
  • will be cut off
  • would cut off
  • would have been cut off

29. If he knew her, he... to her.

  • would spoke
  • will speak
  • spoke
  • would have spoken

30.... you leave the home now, you’ll miss the bus.

  • If
  • Whether
  • Unless
  • Supposing

 


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<== предыдущая лекция | следующая лекция ==>
Exercise on Conditional Sentences Type I, II and III | Complete the sentences with a suitable form of the verbs in brackets:

mybiblioteka.su - 2015-2024 год. (0.011 сек.)