Bundesrepublik Deutschland (BRD)

GERMANY

Bundesrepublik Deutschland (BRD)

Federal Republic of Germany is a federal parliamentary republic in west-central Europe. The country consists of 16 states, and its capital and largest city is Berlin.

Germany is in Western and Central Europe, with Denmark bordering to the north, Poland and the Czech Republic to the east, Austria and Switzerland to the south, France and Luxembourg to the southwest, and Belgium and the Netherlands to the northwest.

Most of Germany has a temperate seasonal climate in which humid westerly winds predominate. The climate is moderated by the North Atlantic Drift, the northern extension of the Gulf Stream. This warmer water affects the areas bordering the North Sea.

MUNICH

Is the capital and the largest city of the German state of Bavaria. It is located on the River Isar north of the Bavarian Alps. Munich is the third largest city in Germany, behind Berlin and Hamburg. About 1.42 million people live within the city limits. Munich was the host city of the 1972 Summer Olympics.

Munich lies on the elevated plains of Upper Bavaria, about 50 km (31.07 mi) north of the northern edge of the Alps, at an altitude of about 520 m (1,706.04 ft) ASL. The local rivers are the Isar and the Würm. Munich is situated in the Northern Alpine Foreland. The northern part of this sandy plateau includes a highly fertile flint area which is no longer affected by the folding processes found in the Alps, while the southern part is covered with morainic hills. Between these are fields of fluvio-glacial out-wash, such as around Munich. Wherever these deposits get thinner, the ground water can permeate the gravel surface and flood the area, leading to marshes as in the north of Munich.

Munich has a continental climate, strongly modified by the proximity of the Alps. The city's altitude and proximity to the northern edge of the Alps mean that precipitation is relatively high. Rainstorms sometimes come violently and unexpectedly. The range of temperature between day and night or summer and winter can be considerable. A warm downwind from the Alps can raise temperatures sharply within a few hours, even in the winter.

Administration
Country	Germany
State	Bavaria
Admin. religion	Upper Bavaria
Distrif	Urban district
City Subdvisions	25 boroughs
Lord Mayor	Christian Ude (SPD)
Governing Parties	SPD / Greens / Rosa Liste
Basic Statistics
Area	310.43 km^2(119.86 sq mi)
Elevation	519 m (1703 ft)
Population	1,378,176 (31 December 2011) ^[1]
Density	4,440 /km^2 (11,498 /sq mi)
Urban	2,606,021
First Mentioned
Other Information
Time Zone	CET/CEST (UTC+1/+2)
License Plate	M
Postal Codes	80331–81929
Area Code
Music	Pop, Rock, Electro, Classic
Religion	Lutheranism,Catholicism

Albert Einstein

One of founders of modern theoretical physics, the Nobel prize winner on the physicist of 1921.

Albert Einstein was born in a poor Jewish family in the German city of Ulm on March, 14th, 1879. Albert has received elementary education at Catholic school of Munich. There to it have imparted feeling of religiousness. However soon Albert was fond of reading of the scientific literature, and for it there were any more no authorities, except the Science.

During study in a grammar school Albert Einstein was considered as the problem pupil. He constantly argued with teachers and lightly concerned all subjects, except mathematics and Latin. In 1895 Albert has ruined examinations in the Polytechnic in Zurich. A year later it has made the second attempt, and it has gone right to it. Study in the Polytechnic was pleasant to it, in the same place he has got acquainted with the future wife Milevoj Marich.

Distribution of means between managing directors Albert Einstein was born in a poor Jewish family in the German city of Ulm on March, 14th, 1879. Albert has received elementary education at Catholic school of Munich. There to it have imparted feeling of religiousness. However soon Albert was fond of reading of the scientific literature, and for it there were any more no authorities, except the Science. During study in a grammar school Albert Einstein was considered as the problem pupil. He constantly argued with teachers and lightly concerned all subjects, except mathematics and Latin. In 1895 Albert has ruined examinations in the Polytechnic in Zurich. A year later it has made the second attempt, and it has gone right to it. Study in the Polytechnic was pleasant to it, in the same place he has got acquainted with the future wife Milevoj Marich. After the termination of the Polytechnic Einstein long time couldn't find a constant place of work. It has continued the further studying of physics and in 1901 has published the first article «Consequences of the theory of a capillarity». 1905 became so-called «Year of Miracles». Albert has published three articles which have completely turned all scientific world. Among these opening there was a so-called special theory of a relativity which in 10 years has grown in the general theory of a relativity – one of Einstein's the most considerable theories. As a matter of fact Einstein became the creator of theoretical physics in its modern variant.

In 1921 it has received the Nobel Prize on the physicist. In 1933 after Hitler's coming to power it has left Germany and more there hasn't returned. Till the end of life he lived and worked in the USA. After the termination of the Second World War Einstein became the active defenfer of peace. The greatest scientist, the founder of numerous theories, Einstein till the end of life remained the open, modest and affable person. Despite the enormous scientific authority, he didn't suffer excessive self-conceit, willingly supposed that can be mistaken, and if it happened, publicly recognized the error.

Einstein has died on April, 18th, 1955, its body has been cremated, and ashes are dispelled.

We have chosen Albert Einstein, to that-that this person became a celebrity in due time all over the world and till now nobody has forgotten it. As we have chosen it that Einstein studied in Munich.

Has historically developed that in Germany two religions use the greatest influence: a Lutheranism and a Catholicism.

The Lutheranism named so by name of the founder of Martin Luther (1483-1546). The church organizations belongs to this current, usually name evangelic churchs. The incorporated Evangelichesko-Lutheran Church of Germany has arisen in 1948 in the city of Ejzenahe in Thuringia as a result of association of the German Lutheran churches of the separate earths. To Evangelic Church of Germany belongs about 34 % from total believing in the country. Territorially evangelists prevail in the Bottom Saxony, Schleswig-Holstein, Bremen, Hamburg, Giessen and six east earths.

Last two decades the trust to Church at the population of Germany steadily decreases.

As a whole the population of Germany doesn't possess high religiousness that confirms also absence of influential Christian trade unions and large religious educational institutions.

German classical music has arisen in the beginning of a XVIII-th century and endured blossoming within next two hundred years. Such composers as Johann Sebastian Bach and Ludwig van Beethoven have laid the foundation for classical music, and Frants Schubert and Robert Schuman became the first composers of romanticism. Later composers — Rihard Wagner, Charles Orf, Max Reger — addressed to national roots and combined national German music with the classical. In the XX-th century Germany has given to the world of one of the brightest composers - Paulja Hindemita, Arnold Shyonberga, Karlhajntsa Shtokhauzena.

Besides the composers living in territory of modern Germany, German composers of Austria (Mozart, Sheet, Strauss) have brought the considerable contribution to German and world music.

Germany has made the big contribution to various genres of a rock music, having on a world scene of such representatives, as Scorpions, Bonfire (hard fate), Accept, U.D.O., Grave Digger (heavy-metal), Blind Guardian, Helloween (pauer-threw (founders of style)), Gamma Ray, Kreator, Sodom, Destruction, Tankard (trash-threw), Rammstein, Oomph! (Indastrial-threw), Unheilig, In Extremo, Tanzwut (folk fate), Crematory (gothic fate), Guano Apes (alternative fate), ASP, Untoten (gothic style), Tokio Hotel (pop rock), Cinema Bizarre (glem-fate), Nevada Tan.

The scene of pop music of Germany is known since 70th years, its such representatives, as Sandra, Modern Talking, Dschinghis Khan, Boney M., Bad Boys Blue have become successful far outside of the country, including, and in Russia. For today the musical market of Germany is the third on the importance in the world.

The main components of German ethnic cuisine are the potato, pork, a sourcrout and flour products like rolls, pretzels and rolls with fruit stuffings (Strudel). The most popular drinks are, certainly, beer and coffee. By quantity of drunk coffee Germany is high on the list in the world.

But nevertheless German cuisine isn't limited to these products. It is various and tasty. Its menu varies from the earth to the earth that is caused not only an environment, but also history a little. In German cuisine every possible meat products are very popular: sausages, sausages, sausages (Bratwurst), and also the Bavarian white sausages well-known for the whole world (Weisswurst). These products use as for preparation of the second dishes, for example a world famous dish from sausages with stewed sauerkraut (Sauerkraut), and for preparation of snack and various soups. Among the last potato soup with sausages, soup from peas with sausage, and also popular Berlin Eintopf, the dense rich soup replacing with self the whole dinner. Fried sausages with karri sauce were a favourite dish of previous German chancellor Gerhard Schröder.

Beer is a main German drink. With it wash down breakfasts, dinners and suppers, at times it drink instead of water to satisfy thirst. A real paradise of German beer the earth Bavaria where in the beginning of October one of the famous German festivals - festival of beer Oktoberfest is spent is considered. In this earth the unknown quantity of grades of beer which depend on a season is. In northern parts of the country the dense dinner is finished sometimes also by a wine-glass of grain vodka. In it there are less than degrees, and from it its taste becomes softer. In the southern and southwest earths of Germany wine with the easy fruit taste, made of grapes of valleys of Rhine and Main uses the big respect.

PROJECT GERMANY

Mevoot Eron Hight-School

Students:

Mankova Anna

Savitskaya Ekaterina

Class 12"5"

Teacher:

Dalit Koresh

Дата добавления: 2015-09-29