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General scientific terms



Linguistic terms

General scientific terms

linguistics

major/degree, to major in smthg; minor

linguist

(sub)field

multilingual (polylingual); polyglot

umbrella (term)

native speaker/language bearer

(un)conscious; subconscious; consciousness

fluent; fluency; to speak fluently

range; scope

to communicate a message

interact(-ion)

to learn/acquire a language; language acquisition

cooperate; cooperation; collaborate; collaboration

language faculty

insight(ful)

language/speech community

issue

language pedagogy

cognitive science

applied linguists

ability/capacity; skill

foreign/ second/ auxiliary language

analytic reasoning

crosslanguage

observe; observation

language-related

to formulate/test a hypothesis; -es; hypothetical

forensic linguistics

make/draw a conclusion/conclude

background in linguistics

artificial intelligence

related languages

assess(ment)

cognate

proficiency; proficient

language family/stock

to conduct/carry out a survey/research

parent language

to qualify for

Proto-Indo-European; proto-language

to convey/render information

to utter; utterance

be derived/originate from

first/native language; mother tongue

innate

elocution; eloquent; eloquence

controversial

pattern

continuity

language variations

crucial

literary standard

co-opt

lingua franca

predisposition to

psycholinguistics (psychology of language); developmental psycholinguistics

uniform

meaningful

(un)intelligible

syntax

scanty knowledge

semantics

be concerned/associated with/related to

strings of words

school of thought

jargon of a trade

hold (about a viewpoint)

proverb, saying

underpinnings

catch phrase

cohesion; cohesive

verbal work of art

deal with/handle

increments in meaning

assert(ion)

rhyme

assume; assumption

phraseological unit

entail

figurative; figure of speech

complement

imagery devices

constraint/restriction

colloquial

enable smb do smthg

translinguistics

further one’s knowledge

linguistic variation

underlie

derivative

phenomenon; -a

extinct language

nucleus

imply; implication

depict

Slavic

trend; tendency

Romance

contemporary

Germanic

elaborate; elaboration

language arts

coin a term

textual linguistics

overshadow

artistic speech

debatable

play upon words (pun)

approach to; method; technique

word formation

make a contribution to/contribute to

bilingualism

systemic analysis

vocabulary

coincide; coincidence

inflection

correspond to/with; correspondence

Old Church Slavonic language

underlie

to master a language "

detect(-ion)

hard target" language

consider(-ation)

pronunciation, pronounce

subfield

 

provide with; provision

 

specialized training

 

to some extent/degree

 

solve a problem; solution

 

shed light on

 

to process

 

flexible; flexibility

 

perceive; perception


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