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Hitler, Adolf 164, 165-6 Holland see also Netherlands and Low Countries 95, 97, 117 Holy Land 25

Holy Roman Empire 68, 69, 98 homage 24-25 Hong Kong 173 Hooke, Robert 99 Howard, Catherine 68 Huguenots 99

Hundred Years War 44, 53, 56,

68, 173

Ice Age 3, 4

immigration, immigrants 39,

40, 98, 177, 178, 184 India 75, 97, 109, 110, 117,

129, 138, 145-8, 153, 167, 172, 177-8 Indian Mutiny 145 Industrial Revolution 107, 121 — 9, 137, 162, 178, 180 industry 48, 84, 121-3, 130, 136, 154, 162, 164, 165, 169,

178, 180 Ireland (and the Irish) 5, 7, 8,

9, 14, 15, 18, 19-21, 32, 43, 74-6, 90, 93, 96, 97, 104,

113, 143, 149-50, 153, 163, 175, 183 Irish Free State 163 Iron Age 6 Israel 169

Italy 68, 79, 142, 165-7, 177

Jacobinism 128 Jacobites 108, 113 James 1 (of Scotland) 56 James II (of Scotland) 56 James HI (of Scotland) 56 James IV (of Scotland) 77 James V (of Scotland) 77 James VI (of Scotland) and 1 (of " England) 77, 78, 87-90, 93,

96, 98

James VII (of Scotland) and II (of England) 94-97, 108, 113 James III, the Old Pretender 108 Jellicoe, Admiral 160 Jews 39, 99, 114, 143, 166-7 Exchequer of 39 jingoism 148

John, King 27-8, 29-30, 37

Johnson, Samuel 114

Jonson, Ben 85

jury system 36

Justice, Chief 88

justices of the peace (JPs) 61,

62, 80, 81, 82, 83, 104, 151 Jutes 11, 85

Jutland, battle of (1916) 160

Katherine of Valois 53 Kells, The Book of 19

Kent 3, 11, 13, 48, 63, 71, 103 Kenya 172

Keynes, John Maynard 161, 164 Kirk, the Scottish 77, 78, 88­

9, 96, 137 Korea, North and South 168

Labour Exchanges 15 5 Labour movement 125, 162,

Labour Party 143, 156, 159,

161- 2, 164, 169-70, 176,

179, 180, 182 Lancashire 114, 123, 138, 152, 16 5

Lancastrians 52, 55 Langland, William 64 Latin 8, 15, 41, 49 Laud, William 89 law and justice 15, 35-6, 61, 68, 110 schools 61 League of Nations 166, 168,

Leicester 9, 177 earl of 30 Leinster 19, 20 Levant Company 7 5 Levellers 93, 98, 184 Liberals 128, 134, 140, 141,

142, 143, 149, 150, 155-6,

162, 179, 180 Undisfame Gosfiel / 4 Liverpool 107, 111. 114, 171, 177

Llewelyn ap Gruffydd 30, 32 Locke, John 95 Lollardy 49-50 London 9, 10, 15, 16, 17, 21, 28, 41, 71, 81, 82, 84, 91, 95, 103, 111, 113, 114, 115, 117,

118, 128, 134, 138, 165-7, 172, 175 Docklands 181

Tower of 43, 55, 82, 85, 1 II, Underground 158 Londonderry 76, 96, 97 longbow 44

Lord Mayor of London 41 Lord Mayor's Show 183 Lord Protector 92, 93 Lords, House of 31, 40, 79, 80, 92,93,134,143,156.

Louis XIV (of France) 93; 97,

Low Countries see also Holland, Netherlands 39, 40, 68, 128, 157

Lowlands, Scottish 20, 56, 90, 113, 116, 149 Loyalists, Ulster 183 Luddites 123

MacDonald, Ramsay 179 Macmillan, Harold 172 Magna Carta (1255) 28, 29, 30, 31, 88 Malaya (Malaysia) 167 Malplaquec, battle of (1709) 97 Manchester 84, 107, 1 14, 123,

134,143, 161 manor 13

March, carl of 51, 52 Margaret of Scotland 33 Margaret, daughter of Henry VII 77

Marlborough, duke of 97 Marlee, William 99 Marlowe, Christopher 85 Marshall Aid Programme 170 Marx, Karl 161, 162 Mary, queen of Scots 72, 77,

Mary Stuart, queen 95-6 Mary Tudor, queen 70—2, 73,

Matilda, Queen 26, 71 Mayflower 99

Mediterranean 48, 97, 131, 132 Merchant Adventurers 60, 75 Mercia 12

Methodism, Methodists 107,

121, 124-5, 137 middle classes 61, 125, 139,

140, 143, 152, 156, 161-2, 164, J65 Middle Hast 138, 145, 160, 167, 172, 173 Midlands 11, 85, 107, 114,

122, 123, 133, 134, 165, 182 Mill, John Stuart 162 Milton, John 99 Montfort, Simon de 30, 31 More, Sir Thomas 68, 85 Muslims 25, 27, 145, 172 Mussolini, Benito 166

Napoleon Bonaparte 107, 127, 128-9, 131, 157, 161 Napoleonic Wars 125-9,

132, 173 Naseby, hattle of (1645) 91 National Assistance Act (1948) 169 navy 73-75, 107, 109, 127, 128-9, 131, 157, 160 Nelson, Horatio Lord 126-7, 128-9

Nightingale, Florence 145 National Health Service 169 Neolithic 4, 5 Netherlands see ufsfj Holland, Low Countries 56, 68, 73, 85,

97, 98

New Liberals 155-6, 169 New Stone Age see Neolithic New Zealand 148, 153 Newcastle 40, 84, 103, 154 duke of 115 newspapers 101, 111-12, 145,

160, 169 Newton, Sir Isaac 100 Nonconformists 95, 99, 114, 120, 125, 140, 141, 149 Norman 13, 16, 17, 20, 23, 25, 26, 31, 32, 35, 37, 38, 39, 52,

Normandy 16, 17, 25, 28, 34, 37, 40, 44, 53 Norsemen 21 North Africa 4, 167

North Atlantic Treaty Organisation (NATO) 168 Northern Ireland see a/so Ulster 150, 163, 164, 175, 183 Northumbria 12, 14, 20 Nottingham 12, 37, 91, 128 Norway 15, 21, 39

Ockham, William of 99 Offa, king of Mercia 12, 14 Dyke 12, 18 Opium Wars 145 Orange Lodges 113 Orange see William of ordeal, trial by 35-6 Orkney Islands 4, 5, 21 Orleans, duke of 43 Ottoman Empire see also Turkey 145, 157 Oudenarde, battle of {1708) 97 Owen, Robert 154 Oxford 40, 41, 49, 61, 65, 99,

100, 151, 162 Oxfordshire 83

Paine, Tom 112, 128 Pakistan 142-3, 177 Pale 32 •

Palestine 160, 172 Palmerston 142-3, 180 Parliament see a Iso Commons and Lords 28, 30—1, 39, 43, 47, 61, 67, 69, 70, 71, 76, 79, 82, 87, 88-90, 91, 92-6, 107, 108, 110, 111, 114, 117, 125, 134, 141, 143, 156, 161-2,

163, 180, 182-3 Parliament Act of 191 i 156 Members of (MPs) 79, 80,

88, 92, 93, 94, 95, 110, 117,

135, 143, 149, 156, 161, 179-82 Speaker of 80 State Opening of 183 Parnell, Charles 150 Parr, Catherine 70 Passchendaele, battle of (1917) 160

Peasants' Revolt 48-9, 50 Peel, Sir Robert 136, 141, 142, 143

Penn, William 105, 119 Peop le’s Charter (1838) 135 Philip II (of Spain) 71, 72, 73,

74, 79 Piets 20, 21 Pilgrim Fathers 99 Pilgrimage of Grace (1539) 82 Pitt the Elder, William see Chatham

Pitt the Younger, William 127, 128

Plaid Cymru 176 Prime Minister, origins 108 Poitiers, battle of (1356) 44 police 136, 164, 180 Poor Laws 83, 118, 132 Pope, Alexander J00 population 10, 38, 46, 48, 80- I, 84, 103, 114-5, 131, 133, 134, 141, 149, 150 potato famine (1845-7) 149 Pre-Raphaelites 155 Presbyterians 89, 95, 105 Protectorate 93, 104 Protestantism, Protestants 69­72, 76, 77-79, 85, 89, 90, 93,

95, 96, 97, 98-9, 105, 107,

113, 149, 150, 154, 174, 175, 183

Prussia 109, 129, 131 Puritans 84, 92-5, 98, 120, 125 Pyrenees 26

Quakers 98, 99, 102, 105, 114, 115,119, 154, 160 Quebec 109

radicals 112, 128, 134, 135,

143, 149, 162 railway 138-9 Raleigh, Sir Walter 74, 85 Ramillies, hattle of (1706) 97 Reform Bill (1832) 134, 142,

(1867) 167 Reformation 68, 69 - 72, 76, 77-79, 85, 105 Renaissance, 12th century 41 1 5th/16th century 79, 85 Richard 1 (Coeur de Lion) 27­

8, 40, 53 Richard 11 51 Richard III, duke of Gloucester 55, 57 Right, Petition of (1628) 89 Rights, Bill of (1689) 95 Robert of Normandy 25,26 Romans 4, 6, 7-10, 13, 15 Rome see also Church,

Roman 33, 49, 79 Roundheads 91 Royal Society 99, 100 Royalists 91

rural life 10, 12-13, 37-38,

47, 57, 60, 80-81, 116-8 Russia see also Soviet Union 3,

6, 20, 129, 131, 132, 142-3, 157, 160, 162, 165, 174

St Paul's Cathedral 100 Salvation Army 155 Sarajevo 157

Saxons 9, 11-17, 21. 23, 32,

35, 37, 75, 85 Scandinavia 39, 75, 78 schools, boarding 120, 137 elementary 151 grammar 41, 85 public 140, 156 Scotland (and Scots) 4, 5, 7, 8,

9, 11, 14, 18, 20-21, 23, 32, 43-4, 48, 52, 56, 61, 67, 72­3, 75, 88-9, 90, 92, 93, 95,

96, 98, 105, 113, 114, 116,

134, 138, 143, 149, 151, 153, 154, 176, 182-3

Scottish Nationalist Party 176,

Second World War (1939­45) 101, 159, 166-7, 169,

Settlement, Act of (1701) 96 Seymour, Jane 70 Shakespeare, William 55, 85 Sheffield 114, 128, 133, 134 shires 12, 31 shire reeve (sheriff) 12 Sidney, Algernon 95 Sidney, Sir Philip 85 Singapore 131, 167 slavery 74, 97, 120, 125, 154 Smith, Adam 154 Social Democratic Party 179 Somme, battle of the (1916)

South Africa 157, 146 South America see also America 73, 74, 109 South Sea Company (and Bubble) 108 Soviet Union see also Russia 159, 167, 168, 174 Spain 67, 68, 69, 71, 72, 73, 77, 78, 84, 85, 97, 98, 109, 128, 129, 142. 159, 165, 173, 177

Speenhamland Act (1795) 118 Spenser, Edmund 76, 85 Staple, Company of the 60 Star Chamber, Court of 68 Stephen of Blois 26 Stonehenge 2, 5, 6 Strathclyde 20

Stuarts 87-105, 107, 108, 113 Sudan 146, 147 Suez Canal 147, 157, 167, 169, 172

suffragettes 162-3 Supremacy, Act of (1534) 69

Tara 5, 19 Test Act (1673) 94 Thatcher. Margaret 174, 179,

Thirty Years War (1618-48)

88, 101

Tolpuddle Martyrs 134, 154,

Tories see also Conservative Party 94-5, 107-8, 113, 128, 134, 140, 141, 142, 143, 149, 150

town and city life 8, 9, 16, 39,

40, 41, 57-9, 61, 82, 103,

114, 140 trade unions 125, 134-5, 143, 159, 1.61, 162, 164 Trades Union Congress 143,

Trafalgar, battle of (1805) 126­7, 128 Troyes 53

Tudors 65, 67-86, 87, 104,

105, 117, 159 Tull, Jethro 117 Turkey see also Ottoman Empire 131, 132, 142, 145,

Tyler, Wat 48, 49, 50

Ulster 5, 18, 19, 76, 90, 97 113. 163. 175

Union Act, England and Scotland (1707) 96 United Nations 168, 172, 173 Security Council 168 United States see also America 35, 149, 150, 156, 157, 159, 165-7, 168, 169­

70, 173, 174, 183 universities 41, 56, 61, 65, 151 Utrecht, Treaty of (1713) 97

Valera, Eamon de 164 Versailles, Treaty of (1919) 161 Victoria, Queen 137, 138, 144, 148, 171 Vikings 15-17, 20, 21, 32, 39, 85

voring see electoral politics Wales (and the Welsh) 3, 4, 5,

7, 11, 12, 13, 14, 18, 19, 21, 23, 31, 32, 43, 44, 48, 52, 61,

75, 76, 79, 81, 114, 134, 135,

143, 149, 151, 153, 165, 175, 178, 183

Prince of 30, 32, 52, 75, 144 Wallace, William 33,'52 Walpole, Robert 108-9 Warsaw Pact 168 Waterloo, battle of (1815) 129, 156

Watt, James 121, 123 Webb, Beatrice 162 Webb, Sidney 152 Wedgwood, Josiah 123 welfare state 155-6, 169-70 Wellington, duke of 128-9 Wesley, John 123-5 Wessex 12, 15, 17, 21 west Africa 107, 109

West Indies 97, 108-9, 117, 125, 153, 177 Westminster 15, 16, 17, 23, 25, 34, 35, 51, 90, 117, 183 Whigs 94, 95, 108, 110, 128, 134, 141, 142 Whitby, Synod of (663) 14, 21 Wilkes, John 110-2, 125 Wilkinson, John 121 William I (the Conqueror) 17, 23, 25, 28, 29, 34, 36 William 11, Rufus 25, 29 William of Orange 87, 95, 97, 113

Wilson, Woodrow 172 Winchester 9, 25, 34, 64 Windsor 45, 183 Witcm 12, 16 Wolsey, Cardinal 69, 70 women 8, 60, 62-3, 84-5, 105, 119-20, 135, 137, 161,

162- 3, 178, 182, 184 working classes 149, 153, 156,

161, 162, 164, 165, 171 Wren, Sir Christopher 100, 101 Wyatt, Thomas 71 Wycliffe, John 49, 61 Wykehani, William of 65

yeomanry regiments 128 yeomen 47, 58, 81, 84, 104,

York 9, 10, 23, 30, 123 duke of 55 Yorkists 52, 55 Yorkshire 4, 37, 48, 70, 114,

Zimbabwe 173 Zulus 147

An Illustrated History of Britain traces the development of the nation from prehistoric times to the present day. It looks at British history not merely in terms of kings, queens and battles, but also emphasises economic, social and intellectual forces and how these affected the everyday lives of people from different sections of society.

An Illustrated History of Britain is a history ofBritain, not just of England. It looks at major developments within Scotland, Wales and Ireland as well as their relations with England.

ISBN □-5A2-7^LI^CU4-X

Pearson

Education

www.longman.com

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