had to go to bed at once, or I should have fallen asleep where I was
sitting. 6. We could not wait for them any longer, we had to ring them
up and find out what had happened. 7. I was thinking hard, trying to
find a solution of the problem. There had to be a way out. 8. I doubted
if I could finish the work in (on) time, but I had to do it. 9. I had to
hand in my completed assignment by Friday.
Упражнение 508
1.
a) You had to listen to the tape recording of this text several times.
b) You will have to listen to the tape recording of this text several times.
2. a) You had to take your exam in English.
b) You will have to take your exam in English.
3. a) She could translate this article without a dictionary.
b) She will be able to translate this article without a dictionary.
4. a) We could not meet them at the station.
b) We won't be able to meet them at the station.
5. a) The doctor had to examine the child.
b) The doctor will have to examine the child.
6. a) He had to work systematically if he wanted to know French well.
b) He will have to work systematically if he wants to know French well.
7. a) This child had to spend more time in the open air.
b) This child will have to spend more time in the open air.
10. à) Íå could not join the party because he was busy.
b) He won't be able to join the party because he will be busy.
11. a) I could settle my own problems.
b) I shall be able to settle my own problems.
Упражнение 509
1. I must
2. I shall have to
3. I had to
go to the shop today.
cook dinner.
do my homework.
go to school.
phone my brother.
go to the shop tomorrow.
cook dinner.
do my homework.
go to school.
phone my brother.
go to the shop yesterday.
cook dinner.
do my homework.
go to school.
phone my brother.
Упражнение 510
1. What must you do today?
2. What will you have to do tomorrow?
3. What did you have to do yesterday?
Упражнение 511
1. can. 2. can, can't. 3. must. 4. may. 5. must (may can). 6. may. 7.
can. 8. must. 9. can. 10. can. 11. may. 12. must. 13. must. 14. can,
can, must, can, can, can, can.
Упражнение 512
1. May I take your dictionary?
2. At the English lesson you must speak only English.
3. Must we hand in our exercise books today?
4. May I ask you a question?— Yes, you are welcome (Yes, you may).
5. I cannot go to the cinema with you because I am very busy.
6. May I stay here? — Yes, you are welcome (Yes, you may).
7. He must be in his office now. You can speak to him.
8. May I come in? — You are welcome. (Yes, you may.)
9. You must read this text.
10. Can he perform a few simple tasks on the computer?
11. I must speak to my friend today.
12. We must pay this electricity bill by the end of the month.
13. This woman is an excellent driver. She can even drive a bus.
14. May I have a tuna sandwich and a cup of coffee?
Упражнение 513
1. Ìíå ïðåäñòîÿëî æäàòü åå íà âîêçàëå. 2. Ìû ñîáèðàëèñü ïîéòè â êèíî â
òîò äåíü. 3. Íàì íàäî áûëî äîáðàòüñÿ òóäà ðàíüøå îñòàëüíûõ. 4. Îí äîëæåí
áûë ñêàçàòü åé, ãäå íàñ íàéòè. 5. Â òîì ãîäó îíà äîëæíà áûëà (åé
ïðåäñòîÿëî) çàêîí÷èòü Îêñôîðäñêèé óíèâåðñèòåò. 6. Îíà äîëæíà áûëà áûòü â
ýòîì ïëàòüå íà âûïóñêíîì âå÷åðå. 7. Îí äîëæåí ïðèéòè ñþäà â ïÿòü ÷àñîâ.
8. Ïîåçä îòïðàâëÿëñÿ â ïÿòü óòðà. 9. Îíè äîëæíû áûëè îòïðàâèòüñÿ â ïóòü
â ïîíåäåëüíèê. 10. Îíè äîãîâîðèëèñü, ÷òî îí áóäåò çâîíèòü, êàê òîëüêî
îíà áóäåò âíå îïàñíîñòè. 11. Âîêðóã ïðóäà íàäî áûëî ïîñàäèòü ðîçû. 12.
Ïîçæå äîëæíî áûëî ñîñòîÿòüñÿ îáñóæäåíèå. 13. ×òî íàì ïðåäñòîèò äåëàòü? —
Íàì ïðåäñòîèò íàâåñòèòü íàøèõ äðóçåé â Ãåðìàíèè. 14. Èì ïðåäñòîÿëî áûòü
çàìå÷àòåëüíûìè äðóçüÿìè.
Упражнение 514
1. What am I to do if they come too early? 2. The youngest children were
to play on the beach. 3. You are to show the place to her. 4. I am to
leave tomorrow at the latest. 5. Where am I to be taken? 6. This is
Dora. She is to share the room with you. 7. And who is to do the
cooking? 8. Two more blocks of flats are to be built here. 9. The cup
final was to be played that afternoon. 10. Who is to meet you at the
station? 11. We were to move to Moscow.
Упражнение 515
1. is. 2. am, are, are. 3. are. 4. have. 5. had. 6. shall have. 7. was.
8. are. 9. were, had. 10. is. 11. is. 12. do I have.
Упражнение 516
1. have. 2. was. 3. are. 4. is. 5. was, had. 6. will have. 7. is. 8.
had. 9. was. 10. are. 11. had. 12. have. 13. had. 14. was. 15. don't
have. 16. have, was.
Упражнение 517
1. You are to learn this poem by Wednesday. 2. I was to learn this poem
by Wednesday. 3. I had to learn this poem by Wednesday. 4. I shall have
to learn this poem by Wednesday. 5. He has to learn this poem today as
he did not learn it yesterday. 6. You won't have to learn this poem. 7.
I did not have to learn this poem. 8. As he learnt this poem yesterday,
he does not have to learn it now. 9. This week we are to meet with an
outstanding scientist. 10. There was no way out, and he had to pay a
fine. 11. I was to write an essay on Pushkin's creative activity, and
for this I had to reread some of his works which I remembered badly. 12.
I shall have to stay at home these days. The doctor says I am not to go
out till my temperature is normal. 13. Stay here while he is busy. I
don't think you will have to wait long. 14. The performance was to begin
at seven o'clock. 15. We had to put off the trip as the weather had got.
worse. 16. If you want to master a language, you have to read a lot. 17.
According to the new timetable we are to have five English lessons a
week. 18. We decided that the school orchestra was to play in the
concert. 19. Sooner or later you will have to see the doctor. 20. Next
year we are to begin studying astronomy. 21. To work out a new theory
the scientists had to do (perform, carry out) numerous experiments.
Упражнение 518
1. Âû íå ìîæåòå ïðî÷åñòü òàê ìíîãî êíèã. 2. Âû ìîæåòå íå ÷èòàòü òàê
ìíîãî êíèã. 3. Êîëÿ íå ìîæåò ïîéòè â øêîëó ñåãîäíÿ. 4. Êîëÿ ìîæåò íå
õîäèòü â øêîëó ñåãîäíÿ. 5. Îíè íå ìîãóò ïåðåâåñòè ýòó òðóäíóþ ñòàòüþ. 6.
Îíè ìîãóò íå ïåðåâîäèòü ýòó òðóäíóþ ñòàòüþ. 7. Ìîÿ ñåñòðà íå ìîæåò
íàïèñàòü ýòî ïèñüìî: îíà î÷åíü çàíÿòà. 8. Ìîÿ ñåñòðà ìîæåò íå ïèñàòü ýòî
ïèñüìî: ÿ ïîçâîíþ èì. 9. Îíà íå ìîæåò êóïèòü õëåá. 10. Îíà ìîæåò íå
ïîêóïàòü õëåá. 11. Îí íå ìîã îñòàòüñÿ òàì íà íî÷ü. 12. Îí ìîã è íå
îñòàâàòüñÿ òàì íà íî÷ü. 13. Ìû íå ìîãëè ñäåëàòü âñþ ýòó ðàáîòó. 14. Ìû
ìîãëè è íå äåëàòü âñþ ýòó ðàáîòó. 15. Îíà íå ìîãëà ïðèãîòîâèòü òàêîé
áîëüøîé îáåä. 16. Îíà ìîãëà è íå ãîòîâèòü òàêîé áîëüøîé îáåä. 17. Îíè íå
ìîãëè íàïèñàòü ñî÷èíåíèå. 18. Îíè ìîãëè è íå ïèñàòü ñî÷èíåíèå. (Èì íå
íóæíî áûëî ïèñàòü ñî÷èíåíèå.) 19. ß íå ìîã ïîéòè â áèáëèîòåêó. 20. ß ìîã
è íå õîäèòü â áèáëèîòåêó. 21. Âû íå ìîãëè æäàòü ìåíÿ. 22. Âû ìîãëè è íå
æäàòü ìåíÿ.
Упражнение 519
1. We need not take the 8 pm (train) to London.
2. She need not have done it herself.
3. You need not worry.
4. You need not be present.
5. Need we go into all that now?
6. Need you have mentioned all these figures?
7. Need you press the skirt? (You need not press the skirt.)
8. You need not have reminded me about her birthday.
9. Need you do it all today?
10. Mother need not have cooked this enormous dinner.
Упражнение 520
1. Need I help you? — No, thank you, I shall do everything myself. 2.
You need not go there. 3. He need not worry about her. 4.1 need not ask
him: he will tell me everything himself. 5. You need not ring me up: I
won't forget about my promise. 6. Need she buy so many groceries? 7. She
need not go to the library: I shall give her the book. 8. You need not
have taken the umbrella: I am sure it won't rain. 9. We have got plenty
of time to spare, and we needn't hurry. 10. You needn't do it now. You
can do it tomorrow. 11. She needn't help. Everything has been already
done. 12. He needn't have sold his piano. 13. You needn't have shouted
at the child like that. 14. Now they can't sleep. — They needn't have
watched this horror film.
Упражнение 521
1. may, must. 2. must, need. 3. may, need. 4. may (must), may (must). 5.
must, need, may. â. must, need, may. 7. must, may. 8. may. 9. must. 10.
must. 11. must.
Упражнение 522
1. must. 2. can. 3. must, must. 4. can, 5. need. â. can. 7. may. 8. can.
9. need. 10. can, can. 11. need. 12. can. 13. need. 14. must. 15. can.
16. may. 17. need.
*/Ìîäàëüíûå ãëàãîëû / *
Упражнение 523
I
He must know your sister.
Îí, äîëæíî áûòü, çíàåò âàøó ñåñòðó.
Íå must be busy.
Îí, äîëæíî áûòü, çàíÿò.
Íå must be ill.
Îí, äîëæíî áûòü, áîëåí.
Íå must be tired.
Îí, äîëæíî áûòü, óñòàë.
Íå must be hungry.
Îí, äîëæíî áûòü, ãîëîäåí.
Íå may know your sister.
Îí, ìîæåò áûòü, çíàåò âàøó ñåñòðó.
Íå may be busy.
Îí, ìîæåò áûòü, çàíÿò.
Íå may be ill.
Îí, ìîæåò áûòü, áîëåí.
Íå may be tired.
Îí, ìîæåò áûòü, óñòàë.
Íå may be hungry.
Îí, ìîæåò áûòü, ãîëîäåí.
Íå might know your sister.
Îí, ìîæåò áûòü, è çíàåò âàøó ñåñòðó (õîòÿ âðÿä ëè).
Íå might be busy.
Îí, ìîæåò áûòü, è çàíÿò (õîòÿ âðÿä ëè).
Íå might be ill.
Îí, ìîæåò áûòü, è áîëåí (õîòÿ âðÿä ëè).
Íå might be tired.
Îí, ìîæåò áûòü, è óñòàë (õîòÿ âðÿä ëè).
Íå might be hungry.
Îí, ìîæåò áûòü, è ãîëîäåí (õîòÿ âðÿä ëè).
Íå can't know your sister.
He ìîæåò áûòü, ÷òî îí çíàåò âàøó ñåñòðó.
Íå can't be busy.
Íå ìîæåò áûòü, ÷òî îí çàíÿò.
Íå can't be ill.
Íå ìîæåò áûòü, ÷òî îí áîëåí.
Íå can't be tired.
Íå ìîæåò áûòü, ÷òî îí óñòàë.
Íå can't be hungry.
Íå ìîæåò áûòü, ÷òî îí ãîëîäåí.
II
Íå must be sleeping.
Îí, äîëæíî áûòü, ñåé÷àñ ñïèò.
Íå must be working hard.
Îí, äîëæíî áûòü, ñåé÷àñ óïîðíî ðàáîòàåò.
Íå must be watching TV.
Îí, äîëæíî áûòü, ñåé÷àñ ñìîòðèò òåëåâèçîð.
Íå must be having dinner.
Îí, äîëæíî áûòü, ñåé÷àñ îáåäàåò.
Íå must be playing football.
Îí, äîëæíî áûòü, ñåé÷àñ èãðàåò â ôóòáîë.
Íå may be sleeping.
Îí, ìîæåò áûòü, ñåé÷àñ ñïèò.
Íå may be working hard.
Îí, ìîæåò áûòü, ñåé÷àñ óïîðíî ðàáîòàåò.
Íå may be watching TV.
Îí, ìîæåò áûòü, ñåé÷àñ ñìîòðèò òåëåâèçîð.
Íå may be having dinner.
Îí, ìîæåò áûòü, ñåé÷àñ îáåäàåò.
Íå may be playing football.
Îí, ìîæåò áûòü, ñåé÷àñ èãðàåò â ôóòáîë.
Íå might be sleeping.
Îí, ìîæåò áûòü, è ñïèò (õîòÿ âðÿä ëè).
Íå might be working hard.
Îí, ìîæåò áûòü, è ðàáîòàåò óïîðíî (õîòÿ âðÿä ëè).
Íå might be watching TV.
Îí, ìîæåò áûòü, è ñìîòðèò òåëåâèçîð (õîòÿ åäâà ëè).
Íå might be having dinner.
Îí, ìîæåò áûòü, è îáåäàåò (õîòÿ âðÿä ëè).
Íå might be playing football.
Îí, ìîæåò áûòü, è èãðàåò â ôóòáîë (õîòÿ âðÿä ëè).
Íå can't be sleeping.
Íå ìîæåò áûòü, ÷òî îí ñïèò.
Íå can't be working hard.
He ìîæåò áûòü, ÷òî îí ðàáîòàåò óïîðíî.
Íå can't be watching TV.
He ìîæåò áûòü, ÷òî îí ñìîòðèò òåëåâèçîð.
Íå can't be having dinner.
Íå ìîæåò áûòü, ÷òî îí îáåäàåò.
Íå can't be playing football.
He ìîæåò áûòü, ÷òî îí èãðàåò â ôóòáîë.
III
Íå must have forgotten your address.
Îí, äîëæíî áûòü, çàáûë âàø àäðåñ.
Íå must have lost your book.
Îí, äîëæíî áûòü, ïîòåðÿë âàøó êíèãó.
Íå must have missed the train.
Îí, äîëæíî áûòü, îïîçäàë íà ïîåçä.
Íå must have caught a cold.
Îí, äîëæíî áûòü, ïðîñòóäèëñÿ.
Íå must have fallen ill.
Îí, äîëæíî áûòü, çàáîëåë.
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